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AXPAmerican Express

Financials · Financial Services · NYSE
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The 10-K against last year's

332 changes: 37 added, 52 removed, 242 reworded, 1 quiet changes

10-K Feb 6, 2026 vs Feb 7, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
20.3%
of the text changed · 16,489 words now
23.5%
of the text changed · 21,736 words now
Legal ProceedingsRedline ↓
19.3%
of the text changed · 2,437 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
9.4%
of the text changed · 3,602 words now

10-K 0000004962-26-000080 (2026-02-06) vs 10-K 0000004962-25-000016 (2025-02-07)

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

MD&A 218 words changed in this paragraph; it is 65% similar to last year's version.
TABLE 10: USCS 13: ICS SELECTED STATISTICAL INFORMATIONAs of or for the Years Ended December 31, Change Change (Millions, except percentages and where indicated) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2025 vs. 2024 2024 vs. 2023 2023 vs. 2022 Billed business (billions) $ 654.8 418.0 $ 610.8 366.9 $ 553.0 7% 10% 329.5 14% 11% Proprietary cards-in-force 46.3 43.8 41.7 6 23.0 21.9 21.0 5 4 Proprietary basic cards-in-force 32.5 30.7 29.2 6 17.2 16.4 15.6 5 5 Average proprietary basic Card Member spending (dollars) $ 20,707 24,822 $ 20,303 22,965 $ 19,514 2 4 21,550 8 7 Total segment assets $ 114,228 50,089 $ 107,158 42,879 $ 94,444 7 13 42,234 17 2 Card Member loans: Total loans and receivables: Card Member loans and receivables $ 92,632 43,409 $ 83,207 37,442 $ 72,660 36,350 16 3 Average Card Member loans and receivables $ 39,886 $ 35,681 $ 32,202 12 11 15 Average loans $ 85,264 $ 75,975 $ 63,720 12 19 Net write-off rate — principal, interest and fees (a) 2.7 1.9 % 2.2 1.9 % 1.1 2.3 % Net write-off rate — principal only (a) — consumer and small business (a)(b) 1.8 % 1.8 % 2.2 % 1.7 % 0.9 % 30+ days past due as a % of total 1.4 % 1.4 — consumer and small business 1.1 % 1.0 % Calculation of Net Interest Yield on Average Card Member Loans: Net interest income $ 11,290 $ 9,652 $ 7,474 Exclude: Interest expense not attributable to our Card Member loan portfolio (b) 198 192 139 Interest income not attributable to our Card Member loan portfolio (c) (557) (386) (228) Adjusted net interest income (d) $ 10,931 $ 9,458 $ 7,385 Average 1.1 % Card Member loans - consumer and small business: Total loans $ 85,264 20,828 $ 75,975 17,395 $ 63,720 Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (d) 13.2 % 12.7 % 11.7 % Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (d) 12.8 % 12.4 % 11.6 % Card Member receivables: Total receivables $ 14,419 $ 14,789 $ 14,263 (3)% 4% 16,950 20 3 Net write-off rate — principal principal, interest and fees (a) 1.2 2.4 % 1.3 2.5 % 0.6 2.5 % Net write-off rate — principal only (a) 1.1 2.0 % 1.2 2.1 % 0.6 2.1 % 30+ days past due as a % of total 0.6 1.2 % 1.2 % 1.3 % Card Member receivables: Total receivables $ 22,581 $ 20,047 $ 19,400 13% 3% Net write-off rate — principal and fees (a) 1.4 % 1.4 % 2.1 % Net write-off rate — principal only — consumer and small business (a)(b) 1.5 % 1.5 % 2.2 % 30+ days past due as a % of total — consumer and small business 0.9 % 0.8 % 0.9 1.0 % 90+ days past billing as a % of total — corporate (b) 0.5 % 0.4 % 0.5 %

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000004962-26-000080 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000004962-25-000016

Risk Factors 208 words changed in this paragraph; it is 30% similar to last year's version.
We rely extensively on our information technology systems and those of our third parties, including our transaction authorization, clearing and settlement systems, data centers and cloud data centers, storage and processing services, which have experienced and may continue to experience service disruptions or degradation that may result from technology malfunction, sudden increases in processing or other volumes, natural disasters and weather events, fires, accidents, technology change management issues, power outages, internet outages, telecommunications failures, fraud, denial-of-service, ransomware and other cyberattacks, inadequate infrastructure in lesser-developed markets, technology capacity management issues, terrorism, computer viruses, vulnerabilities or failures in hardware or software, physical or electronic break-ins, or similar events. Due to the interconnectivity and complexity of information systems and their reliance on common systems, software and vendors, disruptions or degradations have had, and will likely continue to have, wide-reaching consequences, including the potential to disrupt the overall financial system and other key systems in the global economy. Service disruptions or degradations impacting us or our partners can prevent access to online services and account information, compromise or limit access to company or customer data, impede or prevent transaction processing, communications to customers and financial reporting, disrupt ordinary business operations, result in contractual penalties or obligations, trigger regulatory reporting obligations, and lead to regulatory investigations and fines, increased regulatory oversight, and litigation (including class action litigation). Any such service disruption or degradation could adversely affect the perception of the reliability of our products and services and materially adversely affect our overall business, reputation and results of operations.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000004962-26-000080 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000004962-25-000016

Accounting Policies 78 words changed in this paragraph; it is 49% similar to last year's version.
Service Foreign currency-related fees and delinquency fees are primarily recognized in the period when they are applied to a Card Member account. Loyalty coalition, merchant and other revenue includes service fees earned from merchants and other customers and travel commissions and fees, which fees are generally recognized in the period when the service is performed, and delinquency and foreign currency-related fees, which are primarily recognized in the period when they are charged to the Card Member. In addition, Service performed. Other fees and other revenue revenues includes income (losses) from our investments in which we have significant influence and therefore account for under the equity method. Refer to Note 18 for additional information.

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000004962-26-000080 vs Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000004962-25-000016

Legal Proceedings 71 words changed in this paragraph; it is 83% similar to last year's version.
On January 29, 2019, we were named in a putative class action brought in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, captioned Anthony Oliver, David Moskowitz, et al. (formerly Oliver) v. American Express Company and American Express Travel Related Services Company Inc., in which the plaintiffs are holders of MasterCard, Visa and/or Discover credit and/or debit cards (but not American Express cards) and allege they paid higher prices as a result of the anti-steering and non-discrimination provisions in our merchant agreements in violation of federal antitrust law and the antitrust and consumer laws of various states. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other forms of relief. The court dismissed plaintiffs’ federal antitrust claim, numerous state antitrust and consumer protection claims and their unjust enrichment claim. For the remaining state antitrust or consumer protection claims, the court certified classes for (i) holders of Visa and MasterCard debit cards in eight states and Washington, D.C.; and (ii) holders of Visa, MasterCard and Discover credit cards that do not offer rewards or charge an annual fee in two states and Washington, D.C. After trial in August 2025, the jury returned a verdict finding in favor of us on all claims except an Illinois consumer law claim for the class of non-rewards credit card holders in Illinois for which the jury awarded $12.5 million in damages. We have reached an agreement with the class representatives to settle all claims in this action, which is subject to court approval.

Source: Item 3, via Note 12 – CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES, 10-K 0000004962-26-000080 vs Item 3, via Note 12 – CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS, 10-K 0000004962-25-000016

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of AXP's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-06 against 10-K 2025-02-07. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

RemovedRisk Factors
Recently introduced products, such as debit cards on the American Express network, could fail to gain market acceptance and American Express cards could become less desirable to consumers and businesses generally due to surcharging, steering or other

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
We face significantly heightened regulatory expectations and scrutiny in the U.S. and globally, which significantly affects our business and requires continual enhancement of our compliance efforts. Supervision efforts and the enforcement of existing laws

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
which could materially adversely affect us and our ability to fund our business. The use of social media and similar channels has the potential to intensify and accelerate such a decrease in confidence in soundness.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Our strong results for the year reflect the momentum and earnings power of our business model and our continued investments for growth. We saw record levels of annual Card Member spending, strong new card acquisitions, excellent credit performance and disciplined expense management. Net income for the year was $10.1 billion, or $14.01 per share, compared with net income of $8.4 billion, or $11.21 per share, a year ago. Our full year results reflect the sale of Accertify Inc. (Accertify), which resulted in a gain of $531 million ($479 million after tax or $0.66 per share).

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
TABLE 8: NET INTEREST YIELD ON AVERAGE CARD MEMBER LOANSYears Ended December 31, (Millions, except percentages) 2024 2023 2022 Net interest income $ 15,543 $ 13,134 $ 9,895 Exclude: Interest expense not attributable to our Card Member loan portfolio (a) 3,599 2,943 1,268 Interest income not attributable to our Card Member loan portfolio (b) (3,599) (2,896) (1,023) Adjusted net interest income (c) $ 15,543 $ 13,181 $ 10,140 Average Card Member loans including loans held for sale (d) $ 130,817 $ 114,816 $ 95,369 Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans (c) 11.9 % 11.4 % 10.4 % Net interest yield on average Card Member loans (c) 11.9 % 11.5 % 10.6 %

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 7
RemovedMD&A
(c)Adjusted net interest income and net interest yield on average Card Member loans are non-GAAP measures. Refer to the “Glossary of Selected Terminology” below for the definitions of these terms. We believe adjusted net interest income is useful to investors because it represents the interest expense and interest income attributable to our Card Member loan portfolio and is a component of net interest yield on average Card Member loans, which provides a measure of profitability of our Card Member loan portfolio. Net interest yield on average Card Member loans reflects adjusted net interest income divided by average Card Member loans, computed on an annualized basis. Net interest income divided by average Card Member loans, computed on an annualized basis, a GAAP measure, includes elements of total interest income and total interest expense that are not attributable to the Card Member loan portfolio, and thus is not representative of net interest yield on average Card Member loans.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
(d)For purposes of the calculation of net interest yield on Card Member loans, average loans includes loans held for sale (HFS) as we continue to recognize interest income on these loans until they are sold. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on loans HFS.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Corporate & Other pretax loss was $2.4 billion in both 2024 and 2023. Increases in foreign exchange gains and net gains on Amex Ventures investments year-over-year were offset largely by an increase in legal reserves.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
We elected to delay the recognition of $0.7 billion of reduction in regulatory capital from the adoption of the CECL methodology for two years, followed by a three-year phase-in period at 25 percent once per year beginning January 1, 2022, pursuant to rules issued by federal banking regulators (the CECL final rules). As of January 1, 2025, we have phased in 100 percent of such amount.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
In August, 2023, the U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies issued a notice of proposed rulemaking that would require covered bank holding companies such as American Express Company to issue and maintain minimum amounts of eligible external long-term debt and certain insured depository institutions such as AENB to issue and maintain minimum amounts of eligible internal long-term debt. See “Supervision and Regulation — Capital and Liquidity Regulation” under “Business” for more information.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
We use our comprehensive Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) program to identify, aggregate, monitor, measure, report and manage risks. The program also defines our risk appetite, governance, culture and capabilities. The implementation and execution of the ERM program is headed by our Chief Risk Officer. The Risk Committee reviews and concurs with the appointment, replacement, performance and compensation of our Chief Risk Officer and receives regular updates from the Chief Risk Officer on key risks and exposures.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-07 at sec.gov ↗

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