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Health care · Medical Instruments · NYSE

BAXBaxter International

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The 10-K against last year's

416 changes: 87 added, 110 removed, 206 reworded, 13 quiet changes

10-K Feb 12, 2026 vs Feb 21, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
37.4%
of the text changed · 15,631 words now
41.5%
of the text changed · 14,377 words now

10-K 0001628280-26-007733 (2026-02-12) vs 10-K 0001628280-25-007201 (2025-02-21) Not compared: Legal Proceedings, Accounting Policies.

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Risk Factors 409 words changed in this paragraph; it is 36% similar to last year's version.
Our Technology is vulnerable to breakdown, interruption, cyber and other security attacks, system malfunction, unauthorized access, inadvertent exposure or disclosure of information, theft and other events and requires at times requires the manual application of security upgrades or patches on each machine or device that utilizes the Technology. Third-party systems and solutions that we rely upon are also vulnerable to the same risks and may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could result in system disruption or compromise the information security of our own systems and products. Any such vulnerability could compromise our Technology and could expose Protected Information to unauthorized third parties and/or cause temporary or permanent loss or unavailability of such Protected Information. In addition, our Technology may cause product functionality issues that could result in risk to patient safety, field actions or product recalls. We, like other global companies, have experienced cyber incidents in the past (including ones related to the unauthorized access to or disclosure of data), data and to certain of our third-party service providers), and may experience them in the future. These events have exposed and may continue to expose vulnerabilities in our information technology systems. There systems, and could expose Protected Information to unauthorized third parties and/or cause temporary or loss or unavailability of such information. While we continue to invest in improvements to our IT systems, there is no assurance that our investments in the protection of data and Technology (i) have prevented or will prevent future breakdowns, attacks or breaches in our Technology, or cyber incidents or other incidents or (ii) ensure compliance with all applicable cybersecurity and privacy laws, regulations and standards, including with respect to third-party service providers that host or process Protected Information on our behalf. Any failure to protect against such incidents or non-compliance with applicable security and privacy laws, regulations and standards could lead to substantial and material regulatory fines and penalties, business disruption, reputational harm, financial loss or litigation, as well as other damages. Misappropriation or other loss of our intellectual property from any of the foregoing may have an adverse effect on our competitive position and may cause us to incur substantial litigation costs. See “Risks Relating to Legal and Regulatory Matters.” As our customers and FDA and other global regulators, including data protection authorities or supervisory bodies, become more sensitive to risks related to cybersecurity, our ability to meet certain information technology safety standards or evolving customer demands could affect our products’ marketability and competitiveness. incidents. We could also suffer strained relationships with customers, business partners, physicians and other healthcare professionals, increased costs (for security measures, remediation or otherwise), costs, litigation (including class actions and stockholder derivative actions) or other negative consequences (including a decline in stock price) as a result of breaches, such cyber and other security attacks, industrial espionage, ransomware, phishing scams, malware or other cyber incidents, which could compromise our system infrastructure and/or lead to data leakage, including at our third-party providers or other business partners. incidents. The insurance we have procured related to cybersecurity risks may not cover a particular cyber incident or such coverage may be insufficient.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0001628280-26-007733 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0001628280-25-007201

MD&A 204 words changed in this paragraph; it is 32% similar to last year's version.
In the first quarter of 2024, On June 11, 2025, we entered into an amended the credit agreements governing our U.S. dollar-denominated term loan and restated revolving credit facility (the Multicurrency Revolver), which amended and restated in its entirety our existing U.S. Dollar-denominated revolving credit facility and the guaranty agreement with respect to replaced our prior Euro-denominated revolving credit facility to increase facility. Our Multicurrency Revolver has a maximum capacity of $2.20 billion and matures in 2030. Borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolver in U.S. dollars bear interest on the principal amount outstanding at either Term SOFR plus an applicable margin or a “base rate” plus an applicable margin. The Multicurrency Revolver contains various covenants, including a maximum net leverage ratio covenant (which ratio was most recently increased for the six four fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2025, March 31, 2026, June 30, 2024, September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, 2026, and September 30, 2025. In accordance with 2026 pursuant to a November 2025 amendment). Borrowings in Euros are subject to a sublimit of $300 million. We may, at our option, seek to increase the terms aggregate commitment under the Multicurrency Revolver by up to $1.10 billion, which would result in a maximum aggregate commitment of up to $3.30 billion. There were no borrowings outstanding under the amendment, the capacity under our U.S dollar-denominated revolving credit facility was reduced from $2.50 billion to $2.00 billion on September 30, 2024. As Multicurrency Revolver as of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the financial covenants in these agreements. 2025 or 2024.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0001628280-26-007733 vs Item 7, 10-K 0001628280-25-007201

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of BAX's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-12 against 10-K 2025-02-21. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

RemovedRisk Factors
•We may continue to experience difficulties with our ongoing integration of Hillrom or fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Hillrom acquisition.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
•If our business strategy and development activities are unsuccessful, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be adversely affected.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
•Issues with quality management or product quality could, among other things, have an adverse effect on our business or cause a loss of customer confidence in us or our products.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
•If we fail to attract, develop, retain and engage key employees, including a permanent Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and other members of our senior management, our business may suffer.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
•Pandemics and other public health emergencies, or the fear thereof, have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on our business.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
•Incorporating artificial intelligence, machine learning and other emerging technologies into our products, services and operations exposes us to legal and regulatory risks and could result in reputational harm or have other adverse consequences to our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 16
RemovedRisk Factors
Our businesses have begun to face, and will continue to face, material challenges in connection with the sale of our Kidney Care business and the other strategic actions we have undertaken (including the implementation of a simplified operating model and the ongoing simplification of our manufacturing footprint). The success of the sale of our Kidney Care business depends on, among other things, our ability to effectively transition the Kidney Care business to Carlyle in a manner that: minimizes disruption to our customers, employees, other personnel and operations; realizes the expected tax benefits; avoids potential liabilities or claims; and enables us to achieve related cost savings initiatives. The Kidney Care sale may result in challenges such as: the diversion of management’s attention from our ongoing business concerns and any newly identified strategic initiatives; attracting, retaining and motivating key management and other employees; retaining existing, or attracting new, business and operational relationships, including with customers, suppliers, employees and other counterparties; maintaining our relationships with regulators; the potential for disputes or litigation with Carlyle or Vantive, as applicable, arising from the transaction, the EPA or the various agreements (including a transition services agreement and a manufacturing and supply agreement) that we entered into with Vantive in connection with the Kidney Care closing (as further described below) and liabilities and obligations otherwise related to the transaction, the EPA or the other agreements described in this paragraph; the potential for exposure related to certain pre-closing Kidney Care liabilities we retained; the potential for adverse tax consequences or changes in tax laws or

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
regulations that could affect our remaining businesses; the potential for regulatory actions or investigations related to the transaction or the businesses involved; and potential negative reactions from the financial markets, ratings agencies, customers, employees, other personnel or other stakeholders.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
In mid-2022, our Board of Directors authorized a strategic review of our business portfolio, with the goal of increasing stockholder value. As part of that review process, we identified and evaluated a range of potential strategic actions, including opportunities for sales and other separation transactions. In January 2023, following the completion of that review, we announced a number of planned strategic actions, as discussed below, which are intended to enhance our operational effectiveness, accelerate innovation and drive additional stockholder value. We completed the last of these strategic actions on January 31, 2025 in connection with the sale of our Kidney Care business.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
We determined that our Kidney Care business met the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale in August 2024, and we also concluded that it met the conditions to be reported as a discontinued operation at that time. Accordingly, our Kidney Care business is reported in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial systems, and our prior period results have been adjusted to reflect discontinued operations presentation. The fair value and carrying value of assets held for sale are evaluated each period and a loss on sale is recognized when the fair value less costs to sell are below the carrying value. There has been no loss on sale recognized for the period ending December 31, 2024. We will recognize a gain or loss upon disposition of the business depending on the carrying value at that date, including any tax impacts of the sale, which may be material.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
devices and advanced equipment for the surgical space, including surgical video technologies, precision positioning devices and other accessories. The Pharmaceuticals segment includes sales of specialty injectable pharmaceuticals, inhaled anesthetics and drug compounding services. Other sales not allocated to a segment primarily include sales of products and services provided directly through certain of our manufacturing facilities and royalty income under a business development arrangement that ended in early 2023 when we acquired the related product rights.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
In recent years, we have experienced significant challenges to our global supply chain, including production delays and interruptions, increased costs and shortages of raw materials and component parts (including resins and electromechanical devices), higher transportation costs, adverse impacts from significant weather events (including Hurricane Helene and the flooding of our North Cove facility), elevated inflation levels and interest rates, disruptions to certain ports of call and access to shipping ports around the world, the war in Ukraine, the conflict in the Middle East, and other geopolitical events. While we have seen improvements in the availability of component parts and improved pricing in raw materials and on transportation costs, some of these challenges (including certain of those set forth above as we work to fully remediate our North Cove facility) are expected to have a negative impact on our results of operations in the future.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Our results of operations are also affected by macroeconomic conditions and levels of business confidence. The war in Ukraine, the conflict in the Middle East, other geopolitical events, the sanctions and other measures being imposed in response to these conflicts (and the potential for escalation of these conflicts), recently imposed or future quotas, duties or tariffs and any retaliatory counter measures, and recent political changes to trade policies, have increased the levels of economic and political uncertainty and we continue to closely monitor the developing situations. While we have substantially completed our wind down efforts related to our business in Russia, a significant escalation or expansion of economic disruption or the current scope of the war in Ukraine could have an adverse effect on our operations (including our supply chain) in the region.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
On March 22, 2022, we entered into an agreement with a subsidiary of Pfizer Inc. to acquire the rights to Zosyn, a premixed frozen piperacillin-tazobactam product, in the U.S. and Canada. Zosyn is used for the treatment of intra-abdominal infections, nosocomial pneumonia, skin and skin structure infections, female pelvic infections and community-acquired pneumonia. Under the terms of the acquisition, we paid the acquisition price of $122 million and received specified intellectual property, including patent rights, in the first quarter of 2022 and received additional intellectual property, including the product rights to Zosyn, in the first quarter of 2023. Under the arrangement, we received profit sharing payments from sales of Zosyn until the product rights transferred to us in March 2023. Refer to Note 3 in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our acquisition of the rights to Zosyn.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
As set forth above, foreign currency had no material impact on net sales during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Turkish Lira, Japanese Yen, Brazilian Real, Mexican Peso, and the Canadian Dollar, offset by the weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the British Pound and Colombian Peso. Foreign currency had no material impact on net sales during the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Euro, Turkish Lira, Australian Dollar, Japanese Yen and Chinese Renminbi offset by the weakening of the U.S. Dollar relative to the Mexican Peso and Brazilian Real.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Infusion Therapies & Technologies net sales increased 4% for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period. Sales performance in 2024 primarily reflected growth in Infusion Systems as a result of sales of our Novum IQ large volume infusion and syringe pump in the U.S., and sales of Nutrition product offerings, which was attributable to both pricing initiatives and increased sales volume. In September 2024, Hurricane Helene, which brought significant rain and extensive flooding to Western North Carolina, caused damage to certain of our assets at our North Cove facility in Marion, N.C. and disrupted operations at that facility. This facility, which manufactures IV Solutions primarily for the U.S. market, was not fully operational for most of the fourth quarter. As a consequence, Hurricane Helene had an estimated $110 million adverse impact on sales, which offset price and underlying volume gains during the year.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
administration sets, as well as growth in IV solutions and international nutrition compounding, partially offset by lower sales of parenteral nutrition products in the U.S. as compared to the prior year.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
10Our results in 2022 included a loss of $21 million related to our deconsolidation of a foreign subsidiary, including the derecognition of a related noncontrolling interest, upon its liquidation in December 2022 that was completed in connection with our legal entity rationalization activities.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
12Our results in 2022 included a charge of $65 million for cumulative translation adjustments (CTA) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a result of the substantial liquidation of our operations in Argentina.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗

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