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EIXEdison International

Utilities · Electric Utilities · NYSE
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The 10-K against last year's

266 changes: 69 added, 65 removed, 131 reworded, 1 quiet changes

10-K Feb 18, 2026 vs Feb 27, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
13.9%
of the text changed · 6,719 words now
36.3%
of the text changed · 18,690 words now
Legal ProceedingsRedline ↓
22.9%
of the text changed · 1,058 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
20.7%
of the text changed · 7,492 words now

10-K 0000827052-26-000012 (2026-02-18) vs 10-K 0000827052-25-000022 (2025-02-27)

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

MD&A 297 words changed in this paragraph; it is 32% similar to last year's version.
Edison International believes that California's 2045 goals can be achieved most economically through emissions reductions enabled by clean electricity to serve 100% of retail sales, electrifying approximately 90% of light-duty vehicles, 90% of medium-duty vehicles, 54% of heavy-duty vehicles, 80% of buses and 95% of buildings. Additionally, reducing emissions to near zero in the electric sector hinges on developing clean firm resources to replace natural gas. Clean firm resources, such as next-generation geothermal, small modular reactors, natural gas with carbon capture and storage, and clean hydrogen, produce constant power through any weather conditions or season with little or no greenhouse gas emissions. By 2045, Rising electricity demand across the U.S. economy is projected to increase by at least 80% as compared to 2022 per Edison International's analysis. In SCE’s service area, the increase in a primary force reshaping grid needs and investment planning. SCE projects electricity demand is materializing sooner than expected. SCE’s most recent 10-year load growth forecast has increased to nearly double between 2025 and 2045, driven by 35% compared to its 2022 distribution system plan. The key drivers of this increase are commercial developments, transportation electrification, and new residential housing. housing, and increases in commercial and industrial consumption. These economy-wide trends create broad customer and climate benefits by supporting long-term emissions reduction. Emerging market uncertainties, tighter resource timelines, and rising costs have increased the complexity of long‑term clean energy planning, adding pressure to California's climate goals. Despite this, California has demonstrated strong long-term support of transportation electrification as shown by the approval of SCE's Charge Ready programs and 2022 legislation banning sales of new gas vehicles by 2035. However, electrification. Edison International believes that more state policy support, along with public and private investment, is needed to enable California to reach its 2030 and 2045 GHG reduction targets. Additional policy and regulatory support is also needed to de-risk the development of clean firm resources, adjust planning processes to enable proactive grid build-out, and streamline permitting processes. The current federal administration has declared a national emergency on energy, stressing the need for a reliable, diversified, and affordable supply of energy. The integrity and expansion of energy infrastructure is an immediate and pressing priority. build-

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000827052-26-000012 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000827052-25-000022

Risk Factors 188 words changed in this paragraph; it is 64% similar to last year's version.
SCE's infrastructure is aging and could pose a risk to system reliability if not sufficiently maintained and expanded to meet load growth and electrification needs. In addition, as described above, natural disasters such as wildfires in SCE's service area can cause significant public safety issues, property damage and operational issues. SCE is engaged in a significant and ongoing infrastructure investment program. This investment program, which includes transmission projects and constructing utility owned storage to mitigate possible state-wide capacity shortages in 2025 and later years, shortages, has inherent operational risks and elevates the need for effective execution in SCE's activities. For example, utility owned storage facilities utilize lithium-ion battery technology that in certain circumstances can and have caused a thermal event that can ignite nearby materials, including other lithium-ion cells particularly when deployed in indoor facilities. SCE's financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected if it is unable to successfully manage these risks as well as the risks inherent in constructing, operating, and maintaining its facilities, the operation of which can be hazardous and important for system reliability. SCE's inherent operating risks include such matters as the risks of human performance; availability of skilled workforce and workforce capabilities; contractor management; data and records accuracy; public opposition to infrastructure projects; delays; environmental remediation and mitigation costs; difficulty in estimating costs or in recovering costs that are above original estimates; system limitations and degradation; unexpected cascading critical system failure; maintaining physical security of workforce and assets; maintaining cybersecurity of data and assets; and delays and interruptions in necessary supplies. For example, SCE's financial condition may be materially affected as a result of safety incidents, delays, permitting violations and violations of regulatory requirements, among other things, caused by SCE's failure to appropriately manage its contractor workforce or from contractual violations by SCE's contractors and the inability for SCE to recover through contractual indemnities or insurance held by the contractor. SCE's financial condition may also be materially affected as a result of data or records inaccuracies, for example, inaccurate records could lead to missing or delayed compliance with SCE's policies and regulatory requirements, and could contribute to safety incidents.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000827052-26-000012 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000827052-25-000022

Legal Proceedings 81 words changed in this paragraph; it is 73% similar to last year's version.
As of February 20, 2025, SCE was aware of approximately 30 pending unsettled lawsuits representing approximately 70 individual plaintiffs related to the Thomas and Koenigstein Fires and the Montecito Mudslides naming SCE as a defendant. Approximately 10 of the approximately 30 lawsuits also name Edison International as a defendant based on its ownership and alleged control of SCE. One of the lawsuits was filed as a purported class action. The court has denied class certification in the one lawsuit that was filed as a purported class action and plaintiffs have appealed the denial. The lawsuits, which have been filed in the superior courts of Ventura, Santa Barbara and Los Angeles Counties allege, among other things, negligence, inverse condemnation, trespass, private nuisance, and violations of the public utilities and health and safety codes. SCE and certain of the individual plaintiffs in the Thomas and Koenigstein Fire litigation have been pursuing settlements of claims under a mediation program adopted to promote an efficient and orderly settlement process. As of February 20, 2025, 11, 2026, two damages only trials have been set for June May and August 2025 July 2026 for two individual plaintiff households in the TKM litigation.

Source: Item 3, 10-K 0000827052-26-000012 vs Item 3, 10-K 0000827052-25-000022

Accounting Policies 57 words changed in this paragraph; it is 85% similar to last year's version.
Edison International and SCE accounted for the contributions to the Wildfire Insurance Fund similarly to prepaid insurance. No period of coverage was provided in AB 1054, the California Wildfire Legislation, therefore expense is being allocated to periods ratably based on an estimated period of coverage. At December 31, 2024 2025 and 2023, 2024, Edison International and SCE had a $1.9 $1.7 billion and a $2.0 $1.9 billion long-term asset, respectively, as well as a $138 million and $204 million current asset, respectively, asset for both periods, reflected as "Wildfire Insurance Fund contributions" in their consolidated balance sheets for the initial $2.4 billion contribution made during 2019 and the present value of annual contributions SCE committed to make to the Wildfire Insurance Fund, reduced by amortization. At December 31, 2024 2025 and 2023, 2024, long-term liabilities of $363 $274 million and $450 $363 million, respectively, have been reflected in "Other deferred credits and other long-term liabilities" for the present value of unpaid contributions. Contributions were discounted to the present value using US treasury interest rates at the date SCE committed to participate in the Wildfire Insurance Fund. Edison International and SCE reassesses the period of coverage of the fund at least annually in the first quarter each year, and adjustments are applied on a prospective basis. At December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the asset

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000827052-26-000012 vs Item 8, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000827052-25-000022

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of EIX's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-18 against 10-K 2025-02-27. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

AddedRisk Factors
The CPUC or the FERC may not allow SCE to recover costs on the basis that such costs were not reasonably or prudently incurred or for other reasons. Further, SCE may incur expenses before the relevant regulatory agency approves the

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
and/or regulatory exposure, all of which could materially affect Edison International’s and SCE's financial condition, operations, and the business reputation of Edison International and SCE.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
In January and December 2025, the CPUC approved the TKM Settlement Agreement and the Woolsey Settlement Agreement, respectively. As a result, in the year ended 2025, SCE recorded cost recoveries through CPUC electric rates authorized under both the TKM Settlement Agreement and the Woolsey Settlement Agreement. These cost recoveries are reflected either as core earnings or non-core items, as discussed below. This classification is consistent with the original classification when the respective costs were incurred.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•Net earnings recorded in 2025 related to the TKM Settlement Agreement, including ongoing legal expenses: $1,341 million ($966 million after-tax) of claim costs and $55 million ($40 million after-tax) of legal expenses authorized for recovery, partially offset by shareholder-funded wildfire mitigation expenses of $50 million ($36 million after-tax) and impairment of incremental restoration-related assets of $8 million ($6 million after-tax).

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•Net earnings recorded in 2025 related to the Woolsey Settlement Agreement, including ongoing legal expenses: $1,603 million ($1,154 million after-tax) of claim costs and $35 million ($25 million after-tax) of legal expenses authorized for recovery, partially offset by impairment of incremental restoration-related assets of $10 million ($7 million after-tax).

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•Charges of $15 million ($11 million after tax) recorded in 2025 primarily from the shareholder contribution related to SCE's customer-funded self-insurance coverage and legal and other expenses.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Rising electricity demand across the U.S. economy is a primary force reshaping grid needs and investment planning. SCE projects electricity demand to nearly double between 2025 and 2045, driven by transportation electrification, new residential housing, and increases in commercial and industrial consumption. These economy-wide trends create broad customer and climate benefits by supporting long-term emissions reduction. Emerging market uncertainties, tighter resource timelines, and rising costs have increased the complexity of long‑term clean energy planning, adding pressure to California's climate goals. Despite this, California has demonstrated strong long-term support of transportation electrification. Edison International believes that more state policy support, along with public and private investment, is needed to enable California to reach its 2030 and 2045 GHG reduction targets. Additional policy and regulatory support is also needed to de-risk the development of clean firm resources, adjust planning processes to enable proactive grid build-

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
out, and streamline permitting processes. The current federal administration has declared a national emergency on energy, stressing the need for a reliable, diversified, and affordable supply of energy. The integrity and expansion of energy infrastructure is an immediate and pressing priority.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 6
AddedMD&A
In December 2025, the CPUC issued a final decision on SCE's 2026 – 2028 cost of capital application that set SCE's ROE at 10.03%, and maintained SCE's current authorized capital structure, after CPUC-allowed exclusions, of 52% common equity, 43% long-term debt, and 5% preferred equity. Under the final decision, SCE's 2026 authorized cost of long-term debt and preferred equity are 4.71% and 6.89%, respectively. Based on the approved capital structure and costs, SCE's weighted average return on rate base for 2026 will be 7.59%. Based on the revenue requirement approved in SCE's 2025 GRC, the final decision will decrease SCE's revenue requirement in 2026 by approximately $51 million compared to the previously authorized cost of capital. The decision maintains the existing cost of capital adjustment mechanism. For information on the cost of capital adjustment mechanism, see "Business—SCE—Overview of Ratemaking Process."

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
SCE's capital expenditure forecast has been updated to reflect planned CPUC-jurisdictional spending as informed by the 2025 GRC final decision and expected FERC capital expenditures.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
In addition, from 2022 to 2025, CAISO released its annual transmission plans approving projects to be constructed by SCE, with total anticipated capital expenditures of approximately $3 billion, of which approximately $1 billion is included in the table above. As part of its 2025-2026 Transmission Planning Process, CAISO is reassessing certain SCE projects from the 2022-2023 Transmission Plan and plans to provide its recommendation by May 2026.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
SCE's authorized CPUC-jurisdictional rate base is determined through the GRC and other regulatory proceedings. Differences between actual and CPUC-authorized rate base are addressed in subsequent GRCs or other regulatory proceedings. FERC-jurisdictional rate base is determined based on actual capital expenditures.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Reflected below is SCE's weighted average annual rate base for 2025 – 2030, based on the capital expenditure forecasts discussed above. In addition, the table below does not reflect the SB 254 Excluded Capital Expenditures, which SCE plans to recover through the issuance of securitized bonds. For further information, see "Business—Southern California Wildfires— Recovery of Wildfire-Related Costs—California Wildfire Legislation—Excluded Capital Expenditures."

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
In 2025, a Continuation Account within the Wildfire Fund was established under SB 254 to supplement the Initial Account within the Wildfire Fund that was established in 2019. In recognition of the need for further action, SB 254 requires the administrator of the Wildfire Fund to submit to the California legislature and the governor, by April 1, 2026, a report that evaluates and sets forth recommendations on new models or approaches that mitigate damage, accelerate recovery, and responsibly and equitably allocate the burdens from natural catastrophes, including wildfires, across stakeholders, to complement or replace the Wildfire Fund. While Edison International and SCE continue to pursue legislative strategies to address California investor-owned utilities' exposure to wildfire-related liabilities, they cannot predict whether or when there will be a comprehensive economy-wide solution mitigating the significant risk faced by California investor-owned utilities related to wildfires.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-18 at sec.gov ↗

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