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MNSTMonster Beverage

Consumer staples · Soft Drinks · Nasdaq

When this report uses the words “the Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”, these words refer to Monster Beverage Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. 10-K, Item 1

Employees
6,891
Headquarters
Corona, CA
CEO
Hilton H. Schlosberg
Next results
around Feb 25, 2027
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When the SEC's staff reviews a filing, it writes to the company with numbered questions, and the company answers each one in a letter. SEC publishes the exchange once the review is over, at least 20 business days later. Below: what the staff asked MNST, and the company's answer to each question, quoted from the letters. A question is not an accusation; most reviews end with the company adding detail to its next filing.

Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

2020-09-21 to 2021-01-21 · 2 questions · 2 letters from the SEC, 3 from the company
Review closed 2021-01-21
Non-GAAP measuresResults discussion (MD&A)Revenue
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations · Non-GAAP Financial Measures, page 48
SEC asked
We refer to your presentation of Gross Sales and note it is not a measure recognized under GAAP. Please help us understand: • What Gross Sales represents. For example, tell us if this amount represents: the amount invoiced to your customers, the full retail price of your products, or some other value; • How you considered Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K and Regulation G; • How you analyze trends in the level of
Rest of the question

Promotional and Other Allowances, aside from the amount as percentage of gross sales as disclosed in your filing; and • How Gross Sales is useful to investors given that gross sales may not be realized in the form of cash receipts due to the allowances given to your bottlers/distributors or retail customers.

MNST answered
Gross Sales represents the recognition of deferred revenue and amounts invoiced to customers net of cash discounts and returns. In future filings, beginning with the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, anticipated to be filed with the Commission in November 2020, the Company will, where applicable, revise the disclosure as follows:

**Gross Sales represents the recognition of deferred revenue and amounts invoiced to customers net of cash discounts and returns.

The Company has considered both Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K and Regulation G in the
Rest of the answer

Company’s presentation of Gross Sales. With respect to Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, the Company includes: (i) a presentation, with equal or greater prominence, of Net Sales (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) beginning on page 44 of the Form 10-K; (ii) a reconciliation of Gross Sales with Net Sales in a table on page 50 of the Form 10-K; and (iii) a footnote on pages 49-50 of the 10-K disclosing why the Company’s management believes the presentation of Gross Sales provides useful information to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. With respect to Regulation G, the Company includes (i) a presentation of Net Sales, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, beginning on page 44 of the Form 10-K; and (ii) a reconciliation of Gross Sales with Net Sales in a table on page 50 of the Form 10-K. The Company will continue to ensure that the Company’s presentation of Gross Sales complies with all applicable provisions of Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K and Regulation G.

The Company primarily analyzes trends in Promotional and Other Allowances as a percentage of Gross Sales as disclosed on page 49 of the Form 10-K. In addition, the Company analyzes trends on a per unit case volume basis. (Unit case volume is defined on page 50 of the Form 10-K.) For each of the foregoing, the Company compares historical trends from year to year, quarter to quarter, and month to month.

Although Gross Sales may not be realized in the form of cash receipts, we believe that Gross Sales is useful to investors because, as described in the footnote on pages 49-50 of the Form 10-K, Gross Sales allows evaluation of sales performance before the effect of any promotional items, which can mask certain performance issues, such as the timing of certain promotional programs. In addition, the presentation of Gross Sales with a reconciliation to Net Sales discloses the level of promotional spend incurred by the Company. The reconciliation of Gross Sales with Net Sales in a table on page 50 of the Form 10-K provides investors with the information necessary to understand the amount of Gross Sales that will be realized in the form of cash receipts, namely Net Sales.

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2020-10-02: 10-Q filed 2020-11-06 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2020-08-06 ↗.

Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations · Non-GAAP Financial Measures, page 48
SEC asked
We have carefully considered your response to prior comment 1 and your revised disclosures that “gross sales” represent the recognition of deferred revenue and amounts invoiced to customers, net of cash discounts and returns. Based on this clarification, it appears that “gross sales” is more akin to a billings-type metric.
Rest of the question

Accordingly, please revise the title of this metric so as not to imply that it represents GAAP sales or revenue and comply with the metrics guidance set forth in SEC Release No. 33-10751. Please also clarify for us how the amount of deferred revenue included in Gross Sales is determined. In your response, please include your proposed revisions, including your discussion of this metric in MD&A.

MNST answered
, please include your proposed revisions, including your discussion of this metric in MD&A.

Response:

In future filings, where applicable, the Company will revise the title of Gross Sales to “Adjusted Billings” so as not to imply that it represents GAAP sales or revenue and to comply with the metrics guidance set forth in SEC Release No.
Rest of the answer

33-10751.

The amount of deferred revenue included in Gross Sales (to be titled Adjusted Billings in future filings) represents payments received from certain bottlers/distributors at inception of their distribution contracts or at the inception of certain sales/marketing programs and are accounted for as deferred revenue. Amounts received are recognized as revenue ratably over the anticipated life of the respective distribution agreement, generally 20 years, or through completion of the sales/marketing program.

In future filings, the disclosure of Adjusted Billings in MD&A will be as follows (using the description of the metric for year-ended numbers as a model):

Overview

Key Business Metrics

We use certain key metrics and financial measures not prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to evaluate and manage our business. For a further discussion of how we use key metrics and certain non-GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics”.

Non-GAAP

Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics

Year Ended December

31, _____ Compared to the Year Ended December 31, ____.

Adjusted Billings**. Adjusted billings were $___ billion for the year ended December 31, ____, an increase of approximately $___ million, or ___% higher than

Adjusted billings of $___ billion for the year ended December 31, ____. We do not believe that the COVID-19 pandemic had a material adverse impact on our Adjusted billings for the year ended December 31, ____, other than in EMEA, where an adverse impact was experienced. Net changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an [unfavorable] impact on Adjusted billings of approximately

$___ million for the year ended December 31, ____.

Adjusted billings for our Monster

Energy® Drinks segment were $___ billion for the year ended December 31, ____, an increase of approximately $___ million, or

___% higher than Adjusted billings of $___ billion for the year ended December 31, ____. [Adjusted billings for the Monster Energy®

Drinks segment increased primarily due to increased worldwide sales by volume of our Monster Energy® brand energy drinks and increased sales by volume for our Reign Total Body Fuel® high performance energy drinks, both as a result of increased consumer demand.] Net changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an [unfavorable] impact on Adjusted billings for the Monster Energy®

Drinks segment of approximately $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____.

Adjusted billings for our Strategic

Brands segment were $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____, an increase of $___ million, or ___% higher than Adjusted billings of $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____. Net changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an [unfavorable] impact on Adjusted billings in the Strategic Brands segment of approximately $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____.

Adjusted billings for our Other segment were $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____, an [increase] of $___ million, or ___% [higher] than Adjusted billings of $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____.

Promotional allowances, commissions and other expenses, as described in the footnote below, were $___ million for the year ended December 31, ____, an increase of

$___ million, or ___% [higher] than promotional allowances, commissions and other expenses of $___ million for the year ended December

31, ____. Promotional allowances, commissions and other expenses as a percentage of Adjusted billings [increased] to ___% from

___% for the year ended December 31, ____ and 2019, respectively.

Amounts received from certain bottlers/distributors at inception of their distribution contracts or at the inception of certain sales/marketing programs are accounted for as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue ratably over the anticipated life of the respective distribution contract, generally 20 years, or through completion of the sales/marketing program. Revenue recognized was $___ million and $___ million for the years ended December 31, and , respectively.

**Adjusted

Billings (titled Gross Sales in prior filings) represent amounts invoiced to customers net of cash discounts and returns as well as the recognition of deferred revenue. Adjusted billings are used internally by management as an indicator of and to monitor operating performance, including sales performance of particular products, salesperson performance, product growth or declines and is useful to investors in evaluating overall Company performance. The use of adjusted billings allows evaluation of sales performance before the effect of any promotional items, which can mask certain performance issues, such as the timing of certain promotional programs. We therefore believe that the presentation of adjusted billings provides a useful measure of our operating performance.

The use of adjusted billings is not a measure that is recognized under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net sales, which is determined in accordance with GAAP, and should not be used alone as an indicator of operating performance in place of net sales. Additionally, adjusted billings may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, as adjusted billings has been defined by our internal reporting practices. In addition, adjusted billings may not be realized in the form of cash receipts as promotional payments and allowances may be deducted from payments received from certain customers.

The key metric “Adjusted

Billings” is presented in the following table:

(In thousands)

Year Ended

December 31,

Percentage

Change

[ ]

[ ] vs. [ ]

Adjusted Billings

$

-

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2020-12-18: 10-K filed 2021-03-01 ↗, against the 10-K filed 2020-02-28 ↗.

Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.

Also in this review: company letter, 2021-01-13, closing letter, 2021-01-21

Form 10-K

2017-03-31 to 2017-05-03 · 3 questions · 1 letter from the SEC, 1 from the company
Review closed 2017-05-03
Revenue
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SEC asked (1)
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Cost of Sales, page 84 1. Please disclose, if true, that you allocate a portion of your payroll costs and depreciation and amortization to cost of sales. If such an allocation is not made, please tell us why not. Refer to ASC 330-10-30-1 through 30-8.
MNST answered
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company advises the Staff that a portion of its payroll costs, depreciation and amortization related to the direct manufacture of certain flavors by American Fruits & Flavors LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, is allocated to cost of sales.

In future filings, beginning with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, anticipated to be filed with the Commission in May 2017, where applicable, the Company will revise the disclosure of significant accounting policies set forth in the notes to the Company’s financial
Rest of the answer

statements. Below is an example of our proposed revised disclosure:

Cost of Sales — Cost of sales consists of the costs of concentrates and/or beverage bases, the costs of raw materials utilized in the manufacture of products, co-packing fees, repacking fees, in-bound freight charges, as well as certain internal transfer costs, warehouse expenses incurred prior to the manufacture of the Company’s finished products and certain quality control costs. In addition, the Company includes certain costs such as depreciation, amortization and payroll costs that relate to the direct manufacture by the Company of certain flavors. Raw materials account for the largest portion of the cost of sales. Raw materials include cans, bottles, other containers, flavors, ingredients and packaging materials.

Read in the reply ↗
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, page 87
SEC asked (2)
You state that you are in the process of evaluating the impact that the amended revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606 will have on your consolidated financial statements. Please revise to provide qualitative financial statement disclosures of the potential impact that this standard will have on your financial statements when adopted.
Rest of the question

In this regard, include a description of the effects of the accounting policies that you expect to apply, if determined, and a comparison to your current revenue recognition policies. Describe the status of your process to implement the new standard and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed. In addition, to the extent that you determine the quantitative impact that adoption of Topic 606 is expected to have on your financial statements, please also disclose such amounts. Please refer to ASC 250-10-S99-6 and SAB Topic 11.M.

MNST answered
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company advises the Staff that it is in the very early stages of evaluating the amended revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606. The evaluation has yet to progress to a stage where there is sufficient information for a preliminary position of the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Rest of the answer

Therefore, the Company is unable at this time to provide (i) qualitative financial statement disclosures of the potential impact that this standard will have on its financial statements when adopted, (ii) a description of the effects of the accounting policies it expects to apply, (iii) a comparison to its current revenue recognition policies and (iv) a method for adoption.

In future filings, beginning with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, anticipated to be filed with the Commission in May 2017, the Company will continue to update both its progress in evaluating the amended revenue recognition guidance in Topic 606 and, when attained, its preliminary estimate of the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2017-04-13: 10-Q filed 2017-05-08 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2016-11-07 ↗.

Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.

Exhibit 23
SEC asked (3)
Please make arrangements with your auditors to obtain a new consent referencing their March 1, 2017 reports appearing in this Form 10-K, as opposed to the February 29, 2016 reports currently mentioned. Please file the new consent in a manner that results in its inclusion or incorporation by reference into the filings to which the consent relates.
MNST answered
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has obtained a revised auditor’s consent that references the current year audit report dated March 1, 2017 and has filed a Form 10-K/A with the revised Exhibit 23.

We hope that the foregoing has been responsive to the Staff’s comments. If you have any further questions or need any additional information, please feel free to contact the undersigned at (951) 739-6200 at your convenience. Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2017-04-13: 10-Q filed 2017-05-08 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2016-11-07 ↗.

Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.

Also in this review: closing letter, 2017-05-03

From the SEC's correspondence on EDGAR: staff letters (form UPLOAD) and company letters (form CORRESP), 30 letters filed since 2014-07-09. Questions and answers are matched by their numbers; topics come from words in each question. The reports are compared word for word (same form, before the first SEC letter against the first report after the company's reply). No AI.

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