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Health care · Medical Instruments · NYSE, OTC

RMDResMed

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The 10-K against last year's

137 changes: 23 added, 16 removed, 97 reworded, 1 quiet changes

10-K Aug 13, 2026 vs Aug 8, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
21.5%
of the text changed · 20,024 words now
19.0%
of the text changed · 7,273 words now

10-K 0000943819-26-000047 (2026-08-13) vs 10-K 0000943819-25-000035 (2025-08-08) Not compared: Legal Proceedings, Accounting Policies.

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Risk Factors 328 words changed in this paragraph; it is 55% similar to last year's version.
system requirements of ISO 13485:2016. Although the FDA has stated that the We are subject to substantial regulation related to quality standards contained in ISO 13485:2016 are substantially similar applicable to those set forth in the QSR, our manufacturing and although our quality system is currently designed processes. Our failure to comply with ISO these standards in connection with our device certifications, it is unclear the extent to which this final rule, once effective, could impose additional or different regulatory requirements on us that could increase the costs of compliance or otherwise negatively affect our business. If we are unable to comply with QMSR, once effective, or with any other new or existing laws or regulations enforced by FDA or comparable regulatory authorities, we may be subject to enforcement action, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition condition, or results of operations. The FDA regulates the approval, manufacturing, and sales and marketing of many of our products in the U.S. Significant government regulation also exists in Canada, Japan, Europe, Australia, China, and other countries in which we conduct business. In February 2026, the FDA implemented the Quality Management System Regulation (QMSR), which replaces the prior FDA Quality System Regulation in setting forth the current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) requirements for medical devices, and incorporates ISO 13485 into U.S. law. The QMSR introduces changes to documentation, terminology, and inspection approaches, including expanded FDA visibility into internal audit, supplier oversight, and management review activities. As a device manufacturer, we are required to register with the FDA and are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA for compliance with the FDA’s QMSR, requirements, which require manufacturers of medical devices to adhere to certain regulations, including testing, quality control and documentation procedures. It remains unclear the extent to which the QMSR may impose additional or different regulatory requirements on us. Compliance may require ongoing updates to our processes, systems, and training, and failure to maintain compliance could result in regulatory actions, product recalls, or delays in approvals, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, the federal Medical Device Reporting regulations require us to provide information to the FDA whenever there is evidence that reasonably suggests that a device may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury or, if a malfunction were to occur, could cause or contribute to a death or serious injury. Compliance with applicable regulatory requirements is subject to continual review and is rigorously monitored through periodic inspections by the FDA. In the European Union, we are required to maintain certain ISO certifications and comply with the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) in order to sell our products and must undergo periodic inspections by notified bodies to obtain and maintain these certifications. Failure to comply with current governmental regulations and quality assurance guidelines could lead to temporary manufacturing shutdowns, product recalls or related field actions, product shortages or delays in product manufacturing. Efficacy or safety concerns, an increase in trends of adverse events in the marketplace, and/or manufacturing quality issues with respect to our products could lead to product recalls or related field actions, withdrawals, and/or declining sales.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000943819-26-000047 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000943819-25-000035

MD&A 119 words changed in this paragraph; it is 65% similar to last year's version.
Total other income (loss), net for the year ended June 30, 2025 2026 was a loss income of $7.8 $33 million, compared to a loss of $55.1 $8 million for the year ended June 30, 2024. 2025. We recorded interest income, net, of $4.1 $50 million for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to interest income, net, of $4 million for the year ended June 30, 2025 compared to interest expense, net of $45.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2024 due to lower debt levels following the repayment of our revolving credit facility facility, gains recognized on cross-currency swaps associated with our fair value and net investment hedges, and interest earned on cash balances. Losses associated with our investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities were $10.3 million for the year ended June 30, 2025 compared to a loss of $4.0 million or the year ended June 30, 2024. Losses associated with our investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities were partially offset by We also recognized a gain attributable to equity method investments for the year ended June 30, 2025 2026 of $3.6 $7 million, compared to a loss gain of $1.8 $4 million for the year ended June 30, 2024. 2025. Interest income, net, and gains attributable to equity method investments were partially offset by losses associated with our investments in marketable and non-marketable equity securities of $15 million for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to a loss of $10 million or the year ended June 30, 2025.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000943819-26-000047 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000943819-25-000035

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of RMD's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-08-13 against 10-K 2025-08-08. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

RemovedRisk Factors
revenue, lower prices for our products, or reduced reimbursement rates by third-party payors, while increasing the cost of operating our business.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
We may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results. Part of our growth strategy includes acquiring businesses consistent with our commitment to innovation in developing products for the diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea and related breathing health as well as our Residential Care Software business. The success of our acquisitions depends, in part, on our ability to successfully identify, acquire and integrate the business and operations of the target companies. Additionally, our management may have attention diverted while trying to integrate acquisitions. If we are not able to successfully integrate the operations of acquisitions, we may not realize the anticipated benefits fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. Acquisitions involve numerous risks and could create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures. As noted above, our acquisition of VirtuOx involves the undertaking of additional risk areas and the investment of additional resources and personnel to manage that risk. It is possible that our return on investment is not realized given our investment of such additional

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
Moreover, we have recorded intangible assets, including goodwill, in connection with our acquisitions. At least on an annual basis, we must evaluate whether facts and circumstances demonstrate any impairment of the value of acquired intangible assets. The qualitative and quantitative analysis used to test goodwill is dependent upon various considerations and assumptions, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market characteristics, projections of acquired companies’ future revenue, discount rates, and expectations of future cash flows. While we have made such assumptions in good faith and believe them to be reasonable, the assumptions may turn out to be materially inaccurate, including for reasons beyond our control. Changes in such assumptions may cause a change in circumstances demonstrating that the carrying value of intangible assets may be impaired. Consequently, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in the financial statements during the period in which any impairment of intangible assets is determined.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
On June 9, 2025, CMS released long-awaited Medicare guidance on coverage and reimbursement for respiratory assist devices with bi-level capacity and mechanical ventilators when used in the home for the treatment of chronic respiratory failure consequent to COPD; a new CMS national coverage determination is expected in September 2025. Although national reimbursement criteria may ease existing reimbursement uncertainty over these items for this indication, it is unclear how national coverage criteria and associated documentation requirements will impact providers and suppliers who invoice Medicare directly; third-party payors may also follow suit in implementing similar policies.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed the budget reconciliation bill (entitled “One Big Beautiful Bill Act”, referred to herein as the “Bill”) to meet spending targets aimed at funding the Trump Administration’s domestic priorities that includes significant changes to the Medicaid program. A July 21, 2025 estimate by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) indicates that the bill will reduce the federal deficit by $366 billion over the next 10 years, due to decreased direct spending. Earlier June 2025 CBO preliminary estimates also showed that the Medicaid provisions of the bill would reduce Medicaid spending by approximately $1 trillion and would increase the number of people without health insurance by at least 11.8 million by 2034. Some key proposed changes to the Medicaid Program include, but are not limited to: work requirements; cost sharing of up to $35 per service on expansion adults who exceed the official poverty threshold; stricter eligibility requirements for non-U.S. citizens; requirements for states to conduct eligibility redeterminations at least every 6 months for Medicaid expansion adults; and prohibitions on states from establishing any new provider taxes or from increasing the rates of existing taxes, among other changes. Decreased federal funding and stricter eligibility requirements may result in more restrictive Medicaid programs at the state level and less individuals eligible for coverage, which could have an adverse impact on the number of individuals who seek to use our products and services.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
reimbursement. Decreases in third-party reimbursement for our products or a decision by a third-party payor to not cover our products as a result of a third-party study could have a material adverse effect on our sales, results of operations and financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 8
RemovedRisk Factors
In December 2019, we entered into a settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Attorneys’ Offices for the District Court of South Carolina, the Southern District of California, the Northern District of Iowa and the Eastern District of New York. The agreement resolved five lawsuits originally brought by whistleblowers under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act and allegations that we: (a) provided DME companies with free telephone call center services and other free patient outreach services that enabled these companies to order resupplies for their patients with sleep apnea, (b) provided sleep labs with free and below-cost positive airway pressure masks and diagnostic machines, as well as free installation of these machines, (c) arranged for, and fully guaranteed the payments due on, interest-free loans that DME supplies acquired from third-party financial institutions for the purchase of our equipment, and (d) provided non-sleep specialist physicians free home sleep testing devices referred to as “ApneaLink.” We agreed with the government to civilly resolve these matters for a payment of $39.5 million ($37.5 million to the federal government and $2 million to the various states) and we incurred additional fees and administrative costs that typically accompany such a resolution amounting to $1.1 million. The specific allegations and the resolution of those allegations are contained in the Company’s settlement agreement with the adverse parties. The total final costs relating to these matters were $40.6 million.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
Contemporaneous with the civil settlement, we also entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement, or CIA, with the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General, or OIG. The CIA required, among other things, that we implement additional controls around our product pricing and sales and that we conduct internal and external monitoring of our arrangements with referrals sources. Our failure to comply with our obligations under the CIA could result in monetary penalties and our exclusion from participating in federal healthcare programs. The costs associated with compliance with the CIA, or any liability or consequences associated with its breach, could have an adverse effect on our operations, liquidity and financial condition. Most of the obligations of the CIA expired on December 18, 2024. Absent an inquiry for additional materials from the OIG, we expect to close out the CIA shortly after the end of fiscal year 2025.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
business associate agreements often have shorter notification timeframes which we are required to abide by contractually. We could also face contractual liability if we fail to meet our obligations under our business associate agreements.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
disagrees with us and requires us to submit new Section 510(k) notifications for modifications to our existing products, we may be required to stop marketing the products while the FDA reviews the Section 510(k) notification.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
We are a global leader in the development, manufacturing, distribution and marketing of medical devices and cloud-based software applications that diagnose, treat and manage respiratory disorders, including sleep disordered breathing, or SDB, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neuromuscular disease and other chronic diseases. SDB includes obstructive sleep apnea and other respiratory disorders that occur during sleep. Our products and solutions are designed to improve patient quality of life, reduce the impact of chronic disease and lower healthcare costs as global healthcare systems continue to drive a shift in care from hospitals to the home and lower cost settings. Our digital cloud-based health software applications, along with our devices, are designed to provide connected care to improve patient outcomes and efficiencies for our customers.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Amortization of acquired intangible assets for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $45.3 million compared to $46.5 million for the year ended the year ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in amortization of acquired intangibles is due to certain acquired intangible assets reaching the end of their useful lives and becoming fully amortized, partially offset by increases from amortization of acquired intangibles associated with new acquisitions.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
When Sleep and Breathing Health or Residential Care Software contracts have multiple performance obligations, we generally use an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price by reference to pricing and discounting practices for the specific product or service when sold separately to similar customers. Revenue is then allocated proportionately, based on the determined stand-alone selling price, to each performance obligation. An allocation is not

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
required for many of our Sleep and Breathing Health contracts that have a single performance obligation, which is the shipment of our therapy-based equipment.

Read it in 10-K 2025-08-08 at sec.gov ↗

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