10-K 0001628280-26-012555 (2026-02-27) vs 10-K 0002005951-25-000005 (2025-03-07)
| Section | Compared text | Words now | Changed |
| Risk Factors | Item 1A | 14,491 |
16.6% |
| MD&A | Item 7 | 8,944 |
36.2% |
| Legal Proceedings | Item 3, via Note 21 – Commitments and Contingencies | 1,667 |
27.3% |
| Accounting Policies | Item 8, Note 1 – Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6,515 |
11.7% |
The redline: what was cut and what was added
In each section, the paragraph that changed most, marked against last year's 10-K:
cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.
MD&A 166 words changed in this paragraph; it is 33% similar to last year's version.
Years ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 2022 ($ in millions, except per share data) Net income attributable to common shareholders $699 $319 $825 $1,034 Income tax expense 260 241 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,550 1,464 Impairment and restructuring costs 385 56 Transaction and integration-related expenses associated with the Combination 120 395 78 — Amortization of fair value step up on inventory — 224 — — Bridge facility fees — 10 — Goodwill impairment — — 12 Impairment of Interest expense, net 729 398 Pension and other assets — — 159 Loss on debt extinguishment 13 — — postretirement non-service (income) expense, net (30) 24 Share-based compensation expense 139 206 Other expense, net 61 25 Other adjustments 90 32 29 Income tax on items listed above (137) (8) (21) 26 34 Adjusted Net Income $904 $937 $1,213 Earnings per share - Basic $0.83 $3.19 $4.00 Transaction and integration-related expenses associated with the Combination 1.02 0.30 — Amortization of fair value step up on inventory 0.58 — — Bridge facility fees — 0.04 — Goodwill impairment — — 0.05 Impairment of other assets — — 0.62 Loss on debt extinguishment 0.03 — — Other adjustments 0.23 0.13 0.11 Income tax on items listed above (0.35) (0.03) (0.09) Adjusted Earnings Per Share – Basic $2.34 $3.63 $4.69 EBITDA $4,939 $3,386
Source: Item 7, 10-K 0001628280-26-012555 vs Item 7, 10-K 0002005951-25-000005
Risk Factors 32 words changed in this paragraph; it is 33% similar to last year's version.
Any decrease in the price our business, results of our ordinary shares on the NYSE could cause a decrease in operations, cash flows and financial condition, and the trading price of our ordinary shares on shares, and could affect the
Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0001628280-26-012555 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0002005951-25-000005
Accounting Policies 29 words changed in this paragraph; it is 33% similar to last year's version.
adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU in the fourth quarter of During the year ended December 31, 2024 by including 2025, we changed the presentation of our debt footnote to present the unamortized fair value
Source: Item 8, Note 1 – Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0001628280-26-012555 vs Item 8, Note 1 – Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0002005951-25-000005
Legal Proceedings 25 words changed in this paragraph; it is 36% similar to last year's version.
energy, supplies (including fiber, wood, and chemicals), transport and software licensing over periods generally ranging from one year to six years. Some of the amounts are based on management’s estimates and assumptions
Source: Item 3, via Note 21 – Commitments and Contingencies, 10-K 0001628280-26-012555 vs Item 3, via Note 21 – Commitments and Contingencies, 10-K 0002005951-25-000005
Every change, by type
Sentences and paragraphs of SW's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-27 against 10-K 2025-03-07.
Each links to the text at sec.gov.
AddedRisk Factors
Form 10-K. The Company may not be able to accurately predict, control or mitigate these risks. Statements in this section are based on
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
the Company’s beliefs and opinions regarding matters that could materially adversely affect the Company in the future and are not
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
exhaustive and should not be considered a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties that the Company faces or may
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
•Our debt could adversely affect our financial health and operating flexibility.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
existing wars or conflicts or the initiation of additional conflicts or hostilities), trade tensions (including the implementation of tariffs
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
this will not reoccur. For example, we experienced market-related downtime at certain of our mills during the fourth quarter of fiscal
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
paper bags. Certain jurisdictions in which we conduct business have enacted extended producer responsibility legislation that requires
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
producers to assume financial accountability for the complete lifecycle of products, including associated fees on packaging. These and
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
returns in the short or medium terms. We also utilize and intend to expand our use of automation, robotics and machine learning in
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
many of our products, including consumer-facing features, and we leverage generative artificial intelligence in our business processes.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
While we believe the use of these emerging technologies can present significant benefits, they also create risks and challenges. Data
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
sourcing, technology, integration and process issues, bias in decision-making algorithms, concerns over intellectual property,
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
Smurfit Westrock was created in July 2024 as a strategic combination between Smurfit Kappa Group plc (re-registered as Smurfit
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
Kappa Group Limited) (“Smurfit Kappa”) and WestRock Company (“WestRock”). The Combination closed on July 5, 2024. Upon
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
fiscal 2025 acquired WestRock operations were included for an incremental six months and five days compared to fiscal 2024.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
three reportable segments: (1) North America, (2) Europe, MEA and APAC, and (3) LATAM. Refer to “Note 3. Segment
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
A detailed discussion of the fiscal 2025 year-over-year changes can be found below and a detailed discussion of fiscal 2024 year-over-
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
interest expense, net, post Combination, and we incurred increased impairment and restructuring costs. In the year ended
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
and related lockdowns), and global economic factors such as a recession and geopolitical developments (including tariffs or other
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
Our volumes may also be impacted in certain periods by scheduled or unscheduled maintenance, particularly in our mill system, as
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
higher costs in the current year, including increased economic downtime, higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense,
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
primarily due to lower share-based payment expense, partially offset by higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
and restructuring costs was primarily due to our announced plan to permanently close our coated recycled paperboard mill in St. Paul,
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
Minnesota, U.S., discontinue production at our containerboard mill in Forney, Texas, U.S., and costs associated with two converting
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-27 at sec.gov ↗