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TSNTyson Foods

Consumer staples · Meat Products · NYSE
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SEC comment letters, last 20 years

1 review of TSN's filings by SEC staff

UPLOAD and CORRESP
ReviewsRead ↓
1
latest letter 2015-03-13
Questions asked
2
each answered in the company's own letter
No closing letter
0
reviews without a letter saying the staff completed it

When the SEC's staff reviews a filing, it writes to the company with numbered questions, and the company answers each one in a letter. SEC publishes the exchange once the review is over, at least 20 business days later. A question is not an accusation; most reviews end with the company adding detail to its next filing.

Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2014

2015-03-13 to 2015-03-31 · 2 questions · 1 letter from the SEC, 1 from the company
Review closed 2015-03-31
AcquisitionsIncome taxes
Note 3. Acquisitions and Dispositions, page 52
SEC asked (1)
We note that in 2014 you allocated $4,062 of the purchase price of the Hillshire acquisition to the indefinite lived intangible “brands and trademarks.” Please explain to us how you determined the fair value of this intangible asset including the nature of the assumptions used in your analysis. Also, please tell us why you believe that the asset has an indefinite life under the guidance in ASC 350-30-35.
TSN answered
We respectively highlight for the staff our disclosure in Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets section in Note 1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies which is as follows:

The fair value of our indefinite life intangible assets is calculated principally using relief-from-royalty and excess earnings valuation approaches and is believed to reflect market participant views which would exist in an exit transaction.
Rest of the answer

Under these valuation approaches, we are required to make estimates and assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates, royalty rates and discount rates based on budgets, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data.

At the time of the acquisition and with the assistance of an internationally recognized third-party valuation firm, we utilized an income approach blending both the relief-from-royalty (RFR) method and multi-period excess earnings method (MPEEM) to value the indefinite lived intangible “brands and trademarks” (brands).

The following key attributes were utilized in the RFR method:

•

Brand revenues – we reviewed each brand’s historical revenues and the current projections and long-term growth rates to forecast future net revenues for the following six years.

Brand margins – we reviewed each brand’s historical margin and the current projections and long-term growth rates to forecast future margins for the following six years.

Selected royalty rate – we reviewed each brand’s past performance (revenue and margin), future expectations (revenue and margin), benchmark data for comparable royalty agreements for brands in the food and drink sector, and the implied royalty rate derived from the excess earnings model. Using these factors along with other qualitative factors such as years in the marketplace and management’s expected future support of the brand, we determined the selected royalty rate for each brand.

Discount rate – As part of our analysis, we estimated individual rates of return applicable to each acquired asset class and estimated the effective “capital charge” to be applied to the cash flows generated by the brands. The asset classes identified were: net working capital, real and personal property, customer relationships, and assembled workforce.

Since we concluded these brands have an indefinite life (see further description below), a residual value was included to capture future royalty savings beyond the explicit forecast period. The residual value was calculated using the Gordon Growth Model and reflects the present value of these royalty savings assuming stable annual growth into perpetuity.

The following key attributes were utilized in the MPEEM:

Brand gross profits – Projected gross profit margins were calculated by analyzing each brands’ historical gross profit margins for fiscal year 2014. We utilized the fiscal year 2014 historical gross profit margins and adjusted them for the overall expected changes in future years. We multiplied each projection year’s forecasted revenue by the expected gross profit margin resulting in yearly gross profit for each of the brands.

Brand earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) – In order to estimate projected brand EBIT, we subtracted from gross profit marketing, advertising, and promotion (MAP) expenses and sales, general, and administrative expenses (excluding MAP). In estimating the appropriate MAP expenses for the brands, we utilized historical MAP expense as a percentage of revenues. Sales, general, and administrative expenses (excluding MAP) were estimated to be similar on a percentage of revenue basis to those of overall Hillshire. Additionally, we made an adjustment for the incremental inventory expense and depreciation expense that will be realized due to the increase in fair value over book value for Inventory and Real and Personal Property.

Contributory asset charge – The revenues earned by the brands represent the return on all of the assets employed in the generation of those revenues, including tangible as well as intangible assets. The total return earned by each of the brands must provide a return on each acquired asset that is consistent with the value and the relative risk of the assets. To value the brands separately, the value and required rate of return for other contributory assets must be determined. The required returns on these other assets are “charged to” (deducted from) the cash flow in the model to determine the returns specifically earned by the asset.

Discount rate – As part of our analysis, we estimated individual rates of return applicable to each acquired asset class and estimated the effective “capital charge” to be applied to the cash flows generated by the brands. The asset classes identified were: net working capital, real and personal property, customer relationships, and assembled workforce.

Since we concluded these brands have an indefinite life (see further description below), a residual value was included to capture future cash flows attributable to the brands beyond the explicit forecast period. The residual value was calculated using the Gordon Growth Model and reflects the present value of these cash flows assuming stable annual growth into perpetuity.

We reviewed the guidance in ASC 350-30-35 at the time of the acquisition and determined certain acquired brands meet the criteria for indefinite life. These brands are national household brands which are considered to be iconic brands. The following criteria were considered in our determination of indefinite life:

a.

The expected use of the asset by the entity.

We intend to utilize and market each acquired brand to be a leading brand to end consumers, driving product sales with the related cash flows used to continue to maintain the acquired brands. We do not currently have intentions to market, sell, franchise, or license any of the newly acquired brands. We expect to generate cash flows from several of these iconic brands into the foreseeable future. Additionally, we do not have any operational or strategic initiatives in place that would directly or indirectly limit the period over which we expect to receive future cash flows. These expectations are based on management’s analysis of historical sales achieved, brand level cash flow trends and our current strategic initiatives in place. Each of these brands already has a nationally established footprint with sales occurring in all regions to nearly all major retailers. Moreover, each of these brands currently is a market share leader in its product segment or is among the leading brands. Other brands not meeting this criteria were not considered to have indefinite lives.

b.

The expected useful life of another asset or a group of assets to which the useful life of the intangible asset may relate.

The useful life of the brand intangible assets is primarily dependent on our ability to utilize fixed assets or co-manufacturer arrangements in such a manner as to continue to produce, market and sell goods to customers. Management expects to utilize and continuously update the acquired and existing long-lived fixed assets and utilize co-manufacturer arrangements to continually produce goods to be sold under the respective brands. We have no intention to sell or otherwise use the long-lived fixed assets or ending the co-manufacturer arrangements in such a manner as to prevent our ability to achieve expected future cash flows from the brands.

c.

Any legal, regulatory, or contractual provisions that may limit the useful life.

There are no restrictions from a legal, regulatory or contractual perspective that we believe would impact the useful life of the brands. Depending on the jurisdiction, brands are generally valid as long as they are in use and/or their registrations are properly maintained and they have not been found to have become generic. Registrations of brands can also generally be renewed indefinitely as long as the brands are in use.

The Company plans to indefinitely renew all acquired trade names with the appropriate jurisdictions, as allowed by the US patent and trademark office (USPTO).

We intend to continue to monitor and timely file the required Declaration of Use and Application for Renewals for each brand. Therefore, we believe there is no legal regulation or contractual limitation on the useful lives of the brands.

d.

The entity’s own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements, consistent with the intended use of the asset by the entity, regardless of whether those arrangements have explicit renewal or extension provisions. In the absence of that experience, the entity shall consider the assumptions that market participants would use about renewal or extension consistent with the highest and best use of the asset by market participants, adjusted for entity-specific factors in this paragraph.

We have historically, except in very limited circumstances, demonstrated the ability to legally renew and maintain brands indefinitely or until we decided the brand was no longer required to be maintained. Additionally, we have experienced minimal costs to defend trade names and historically have been able to demonstrate our continued use. These brands have historically been similarly maintained and have held their market positions for many years.

Market participants

Using publically available financial data and regulatory filings, we analyzed 12 recent transactions to determine what assumptions other similar market participants’ are making when assigning useful lives to brands.

When looking at recent market participant assumptions, we identified that the transactions which included purchases of national iconic household brand names such as Pringles, Skippy, Sealy, and Wishbone all resulted in the participant assigning indefinite useful lives to the respective acquired brand intangible assets. However, when it came to smaller acquisitions (in terms of transaction size in dollars), acquired brands were more likely considered to have definite lives with useful life assumptions ranging from 10 to 40 years.

e.

The effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, known technological advances, legislative action that results in an uncertain or changing regulatory environment, and expected changes in distribution channels)

Obsolescence – We do not foresee obsolescence of these iconic brands.

Demand & Competition – Current demand for products sold under the acquired brands is strong as indicated by the historical sales of the brands acquired. Specifically, these iconic brands are experiencing relatively steady or increasing sales which are expected to continue into the future. Management concludes this further supports the choice of assigning indefinite lives to the iconic brands.

Competition in the retail consumer products space is strong; however, we believe the current operating strategy to align as a brand-based company will facilitate our ability to recognize continued future cash flows from the acquired brands.

f.

The level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset (for example, a material level of required maintenance in relation to the carrying amount of the asset may suggest a very limited useful life). As in determining the useful life of depreciable tangible assets, regular maintenance may be assumed but enhancements may not.

Brands do not require maintenance to attain expected future cash flows, other than ongoing marketing efforts and standard registration renewals. As discussed previously, we will continue to monitor and timely file the required Declaration of Use and Application for Renewals for each brand. The time and cost to file such applications are routine and not material to the carrying amount of the brand assets. Additionally, management is committed to continuing to support these iconic brands.

Based on all of the factors considered above and the lack of legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive or economic factors that would limit the useful life of the brands, our expected use of the acquired brands and their ability to contribute future cash flows, we believe it is appropriate to assign indefinite useful life to the certain iconic brands.

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2015-03-27: 10-Q filed 2015-05-04 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2015-01-30 ↗.

Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.

Note 9. Income Taxes, page 62
SEC asked (2)
Please revise to disclose the amount of net income before provision for income taxes attributable to both domestic and foreign sources. See guidance in Rule 4-08(h) of Regulation S-X.
TSN answered
Our current disclosure was primarily intended to convey our income before income tax expense is principally derived from our domestic operations. We propose to revise our future disclosures to detail the components of income before income tax expense as domestic and foreign to the extent the components exceed 5% of the total. For each fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012, income from continuing operations before income taxes generated from our foreign operations was below 5% of the total.
Rest of the answer

We have presented below the current disclosure included within Note 9: Income Taxes as well as the proposed new disclosure (to be made in our fiscal 2015 Form 10-K).

Current disclosure

Approximately $18 million of loss and $53 million and $2 million of income from continuing operations before income taxes for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 respectively, were from operations based in countries other than the United States.

Proposed new disclosure

Approximately $1,270 million, $1,204 million, and $963 million of income from continuing operations before income taxes for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively were generated from our domestic operations in the United States.

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2015-03-27: 10-Q filed 2015-05-04 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2015-01-30 ↗.

Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.

Also in this review: closing letter, 2015-03-31

Other letters

Letters without questions

UPLOAD and CORRESP
1 other letter: notices that a filing will not be reviewed, requests to declare a registration effective, and the like
  • 2017-05-18 · TSN: letter to the SEC · AdvancePierre Foods · Holdings, Inc. Schedule TO-T filed May · 9, 2017 by DVB Merger...

From the SEC's correspondence on EDGAR: staff letters (form UPLOAD) and company letters (form CORRESP), 18 letters filed since 2015-03-13. Questions and answers are matched by their numbers; topics come from words in each question. The reports are compared word for word (same form, before the first SEC letter against the first report after the company's reply). No AI.

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