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Cybersecurity and data breaches

205 of 521 companies added a paragraph in Risk Factors that uses one of these words: cybersecurity, cyber, ransomware, data breach, cyberattack, hackers. The paragraph is in the latest 10-K and nothing like it was in the one before. It counts text; it does not say how serious a risk is. Words in capitals only (such as AI) must be in capitals.

By sector

Sector is the SEC's industry description of the company. Each count opens that sector's quotes below.

SectorCompaniesCompared
Computer Communications Equipment33
Accident & Health Insurance22
Computer Peripheral Equipment, NEC22
Instruments For Meas & Testing of Electricity & Elec Signals22
Men's & Boys' Furnishgs, Work Clothg, & Allied Garments22
Rubber & Plastics Footwear22
Air Courier Services11
Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment, NEC11
Apparel & Other Finishd Prods of Fabrics & Similar Matl11
Bottled & Canned Soft Drinks & Carbonated Waters11
Canned, Fruits, Veg, Preserves, Jams & Jellies11
Electrical Industrial Apparatus11
Electromedical & Electrotherapeutic Apparatus11
Electronic Components & Accessories11
Electronic Connectors11
Engines & Turbines11
Gas & Other Services Combined11
General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC11
Grain Mill Products11
Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors11
In Vitro & In Vivo Diagnostic Substances11
Insurance Carriers, NEC11
Leather & Leather Products11
Meat Packing Plants11
Misc Industrial & Commercial Machinery & Equipment11
Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries11
Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers, Enamels & Allied Prods11
Paper Mills11
Real Estate Operators (No Developers) & Lessors11
Retail-Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores11
Retail-Eating & Drinking Places11
Retail-Home Furniture, Furnishings & Equipment Stores11
Retail-Radio, Tv & Consumer Electronics Stores11
Retail-Retail Stores, NEC11
Rolling Drawing & Extruding of Nonferrous Metals11
Services-Advertising Agencies11
Services-Detective, Guard & Armored Car Services11
Services-Misc Health & Allied Services, NEC11
Special Industry Machinery (No Metalworking Machinery)11
Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus11
Television Broadcasting Stations11
Trucking & Courier Services (No Air)11
Water Supply11
Wholesale-Electronic Parts & Equipment, NEC11
Wholesale-Medical, Dental & Hospital Equipment & Supplies11
X-Ray Apparatus & Tubes & Related Irradiation Apparatus11
Finance Services2128
Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service46
Electrical Work23
Retail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline Stations23
Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design23
Investment Advice58
Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)35
Computer Storage Devices35
Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.35
National Commercial Banks611
Services-Prepackaged Software1019
Petroleum Refining36
Electronic & Other Electrical Equipment (No Computer Equip)24
Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical Sys24
Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services24
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation24
Aircraft Engines & Engine Parts12
Cutlery, Handtools & General Hardware12
Industrial Organic Chemicals12
Mining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels)12
Oil & Gas Field Services, NEC12
Optical Instruments & Lenses12
Printed Circuit Boards12
Pumps & Pumping Equipment12
Radio & Tv Broadcasting & Communications Equipment12
Retail-Auto & Home Supply Stores12
Services-Computer Programming Services12
Services-General Medical & Surgical Hospitals, NEC12
Services-Medical Laboratories12
Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone)12
Transportation Services12
Trucking (No Local)12
Semiconductors & Related Devices715
Security Brokers, Dealers & Flotation Companies37
Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus410
Industrial Instruments For Measurement, Display, and Control25
Orthopedic, Prosthetic & Surgical Appliances & Supplies25
Services-Business Services, NEC616
Pharmaceutical Preparations411
Electric Services515
Electric & Other Services Combined412
State Commercial Banks26
Air-Cond & Warm Air Heatg Equip & Comm & Indl Refrig Equip13
Computer & office Equipment13
Electronic Computers13
Life Insurance13
Measuring & Controlling Devices, NEC13
Plastic Materials, Synth Resins & Nonvulcan Elastomers13
Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research13
Soap, Detergents, Cleang Preparations, Perfumes, Cosmetics13
Real Estate Investment Trusts827
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas27
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance312
Retail-Eating Places14
Hospital & Medical Service Plans15
Laboratory Analytical Instruments15
Retail-Variety Stores15

528 paragraphs · Services-Prepackaged Software show all sectors

ADSK Autodesk, Inc. · Services-Prepackaged Software

Our strategy to digitize Autodesk involves increasing our use of cloud- and web-based technologies and applications to leverage customer data to improve our offerings for the benefit of our customers. To accomplish this strategy, we must collect and otherwise process customer data, which may include personal data and personal information of users from different jurisdictions globally. We also collect and otherwise process personal data and personal information of our employees and contractors. As a result, numerous federal, state, and global laws and regulations relating to privacy, data protection, cybersecurity, and the collection, use, security, and other processing of personal data, personal information, and other data and information, apply to our data and information processing activities. The scope of these laws and regulations is rapidly

Read in the 10-K filed Mar 3, 2026 ↗
CDNS CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS INC · Services-Prepackaged Software

The application and interpretation of such requirements are constantly evolving and are subject to change, creating a complex compliance environment. In some cases, these requirements may be either unclear in their interpretation and application, or they may have inconsistent or conflicting requirements with each other. Further, there has been a substantial increase in legislative activity and regulatory focus on data privacy and security in the United States and elsewhere, including in relation to cybersecurity incidents. In addition, some such requirements place restrictions on our ability to process Personal Information across our business or across country borders.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026 ↗
CRM Salesforce, Inc. · Services-Prepackaged Software

•in the case of foreign acquisitions, challenges with integrating operations across different cultures and languages and addressing the particular economic, currency, political, cybersecurity, regulatory and market risks associated with certain countries;

Read in the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026 ↗
DDOG Datadog, Inc. · Services-Prepackaged Software

Certain jurisdictions impose regulatory obligations focused on cybersecurity resilience, system availability, and incident response. For example, in the European Union, the Network and Information Security Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (“NIS2”), and in the United Kingdom, the Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018, establish requirements related to risk management, security incident reporting, and business continuity for certain entities. Failure to comply with these frameworks may result in significant administrative fines, enforcement actions, and operational restrictions.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 18, 2026 ↗
GEN Gen Digital Inc. · Services-Prepackaged Software

Our cyber safety and financial wellness businesses compete with a broad range of companies, including established security software vendors, operating system and platform providers, companies who specialize in a niche segment of the cyber safety market and which are expanding their portfolios into competing cyber safety products, traditional banks and credit unions, licensed and non-bank digital financial service providers, specialty finance companies, digital wealth management and brokerage platforms, embedded finance providers, financial marketplaces, and other technology companies. Many of these competitors have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, larger customer bases, and significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. They may be able to offer more competitive pricing or terms, bundle products more effectively, introduce new, enhanced, broader or more specialized offerings more quickly (including for free), or respond more rapidly to technological and consumer trends. We expect our competition to continue to increase, as there are generally no substantial barriers to entry into the markets we serve.

Read in the 10-K filed May 21, 2026 ↗

Issues in the development and deployment of AI, including generative AI and emerging AI-enabled cyber threats, could expose us to regulatory, privacy, IP, cybersecurity, operational and reputational risks.

Read in the 10-K filed May 21, 2026 ↗
MSFT MICROSOFT CORP · Services-Prepackaged Software

In addition to datacenters we own or operate, we rely on third-party providers, including colocation facilities, leased datacenters, and cloud infrastructure providers, to support portions of our operations. If any of these providers fail to meet our requirements, or experience service interruptions, operational failures, capacity constraints, physical damage, cybersecurity incidents, or other disruptions, our ability to provide services, maintain system performance, or meet customer expectations could be negatively impacted.

Read in the 10-K filed Jul 29, 2026 ↗
ORCL ORACLE CORP · Services-Prepackaged Software

•We are subject to business, financial and reputational risks related to cybersecurity incidents and data breaches.

Read in the 10-K filed Jun 22, 2026 ↗
TWLO TWILIO INC · Services-Prepackaged Software

•efforts by hackers or sophisticated groups, such as criminal organizations, state-sponsored organizations or nation-states, to launch coordinated cyberattacks on internally built infrastructure or on third-party cloud-computing platform providers, including malicious code, ransomware, destructive malware, supply chain attacks and distributed denial-of-service attacks;

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

In the normal course of business, we experience, and have experienced, cyberattacks and other security incidents, which have in the past and may in the future cause harm to our business. For example, in 2022, one such incident resulted in threat actors obtaining employee credentials and accessing customer data, and required us to notify affected customers and regulators and take steps to remediate the incident. While to date the security events we have experienced have not had a material financial impact, we may experience significant and material future incidents. Any security incident can result in loss, corruption, unavailability, or other unauthorized processing of confidential information or sensitive personal information. Any such event, or the perception that it has occurred, may also result in damage to our reputation, erosion of customer trust, loss of customers, litigation, regulatory investigation, fines, penalties, and other consequences and liabilities that could adversely affect our business, results of operation and financial condition. Laws and regulations require us to maintain security measures, and we may have contractual or other legal obligations to notify customers, government agencies, impacted individuals or other relevant stakeholders of security breaches or other incidents, which disclosures are costly and may cause widespread negative publicity and resulting harm, among other adverse consequences. Further, the detection, prevention, and remediation of known and potential security incidents, including determining whether an incident is notifiable or reportable, may not be straightforward and result in additional direct or indirect costs to respond or alleviate the consequences of the actual or perceived incident, such as additional infrastructure capacity spending to mitigate system degradation or reallocation of resources from development activities. We maintain errors, omissions and cyber liability insurance policies covering certain security and privacy damages, but such insurance may not be sufficient to cover the potentially significant losses resulting from a security breach or other incident, may be denied with respect to a particular claim, or may not remain available in the future on acceptable terms or at all.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

We are subject to increasing legal, regulatory, and contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection and cybersecurity that affect how we process personal data in the jurisdictions where we and our customers operate. Our obligations change frequently due to new or modified laws and regulations, as well as court rulings interpreting or invalidating them. These evolving obligations involve significant compliance costs and operational challenges, and increasingly expose us to enforcement actions and other proceedings or actions, sanctions, and litigation, as well as regulatory and public scrutiny of our practices relating to personal information. We expect the increasing breadth and depth, and changing nature of, these obligations to continue to require significant resources, including to review our technology, systems and processes against changing requirements. They may also limit our ability to use personal data for new products, including those relying on AI-related technologies.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

In the United States, for example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, the “CCPA”) provides our customers, employees, and other individuals certain rights related to their personal information. The federal government has also proposed, and numerous other states are considering or have proposed and/or enacted, laws and regulations addressing privacy and cybersecurity. Internationally, the regulatory landscape is increasingly complex and fragmented and compliance increasingly financially burdensome. For example, in the European Union (“EU”), the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) imposes significant requirements regarding the processing of personal information, including related to transparency, individuals’ privacy rights, compliance contracting, data minimization, data breach notification, data retention, security, and international data transfers. Other international privacy and data protection laws also impose strict requirements, such as related to marketing communications and deployment of cookies. Together, this patchwork of global requirements presents significant compliance challenges, and subjects us to possible fines, sanctions, litigation, and other adverse consequences. For example, under the GDPR, regulators may impose temporary or definitive bans on data transfers or other processing, require deletion, and impose significant fines, potentially ranging up to 4% of our worldwide revenue.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗
VEEV VEEVA SYSTEMS INC · Services-Prepackaged Software

As we expand our data product offerings into new jurisdictions, we are required to assess, monitor, and comply with additional laws and regulations related to our collection and processing of data, which may include new registration, consent, and notification obligations. In addition to our own processing of personal data, our customers expect that our solutions can be used to enable their compliance with applicable data protection, data privacy, and cybersecurity laws and regulations.

Read in the 10-K filed Mar 20, 2026 ↗
XYZ Block, Inc. · Services-Prepackaged Software

The workforce reduction and reorganization may disrupt our operations and adversely affect employee morale and productivity. The departure of employees, including experienced personnel, may result in the loss of institutional knowledge and expertise, and remaining employees may experience increased workloads, which could lead to increased error rates, reduced innovation and attrition of key talent. Our ability to successfully operate with a reduced workforce is expected to depend in part on the effectiveness, reliability and adoption of our proactive intelligence and AI tools. These technologies may not perform as expected, may require more time or expense to implement effectively, may introduce operational or cybersecurity risks, or may fail to enhance productivity and maintain operational efficiency as expected. These actions could increase the risk of operational disruptions, service interruptions, control failures or other significant events, particularly during transition periods, as responsibilities are reassigned and processes are adjusted. We expect to continue to invest in employees we wish to retain and attract, including through increased compensation. In addition, evolving regulatory requirements and public scrutiny relating to AI technologies could increase compliance costs or limit our ability to deploy such tools as intended.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026 ↗