AEPAmerican Electric Power
AEP was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1906 and reorganized in 1925. 10-K, Item 1
- Headquarters
- Columbus, OH
- CEO
- William Fehrman
- Next results
- around Feb 11, 2027
All key numbers (39) From EDGAR
| EPS (ttm) | 6.76 | Sales (ttm) | 22.4B | Net income (ttm) | 3.7B | Sales growth | +10.9% | EPS growth | +19.4% | Sales Q/Q | +10.2% |
| Free cash flow | 2.6B | Gross margin | - | Oper. margin | 24.0% | Net margin | 16.3% | FCF margin | 11.6% | ROE | 11.5% |
| ROA | 3.1% | R&D / sales | - | Dividend | 3.74 | Debt/Eq | 1.58 | Curr. ratio | 0.53 | Cash | 306.0M |
| Op. cash flow (ttm) | 7.0B | EBITDA | 8.6B | EBITDA margin | 39.5% | Net debt | 49.9B | Quick ratio | 0.53 | Interest cover | 2.63 |
| ROIC | 6.3% | Payout ratio | 56.2% | Tax rate | 3.4% | Stock pay / sales | 0.2% | Shares out. | 544.1M | Shares Y/Y | +1.2% |
| Book / share | 58.46 | Cash / share | 0.56 | Sales / share | 41.23 | Asset turnover | 0.19 | Days sales out. | 48 | Sales 3Y CAGR | +3.7% |
| Sales 5Y CAGR | +8.0% | EPS 3Y CAGR | +14.0% | EPS 5Y CAGR | +8.5% |
Hover or tap a number to see the XBRL line item and filing it comes from; click it to open that filing at SEC. What each number means. Looks wrong? Tell us.
Changes in the numbers
FY2025 against FY2024-
Free cash flow fell 45%$6.4B → $3.5B · Cash from operations − capital expenditure · 10-K ↗
-
Revenue growth sped up to +9.5%+2.6% → +9.5% · Revenue FY2025 / revenue FY2024 − 1, against the same a year earlier · 10-K ↗
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Operating margin widened to 24.3%21.6% → 24.3% · Operating income / revenue · 10-K ↗
AEP against Utilities peers
Ten years, side by side → · All 31 →Each side 0 to 100, ranked against every company we cover: relative position on reported figures, not a buy score. How
Every dot is one of the 31 companies, the better end on the right. Hover a dot for the company.
| Company | Revenue (ttm) | Sales growth | Gross margin | Net margin | ROE | FCF margin | Debt / equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AEP American Electric Power | $22.4B | +10.9% | - | 16.3% | 11.5% | 11.6% | 1.58 |
| PCG PG&E Corporation | $25.8B | +2.1% | - | 11.8% | 9.0% | -16.5% | 1.89 |
| EXC Exelon | $24.8B | +5.3% | - | 11.2% | 9.5% | -8.7% | 1.73 |
| VST Vistra Corp. | $20.6B | +3.0% | - | 13.1% | 42.9% | 12.7% | 3.35 |
| EIX Edison International | $18.6B | +9.8% | - | 19.6% | 20.3% | -0.7% | 2.33 |
| ED Consolidated Edison | $18.2B | +10.2% | - | 12.6% | 8.7% | - | 0.98 |
Profitability
2 of 3- ✓Net margin above the peer median16.3% vs 13.8%
- !Return on equity below 15%11.5%
- ✓A profit in every one of 10 years
Balance sheet
0 of 4- !Interest covered less than 5 timesOperating income is 2.6× interest expense
- !Debt larger than equityDebt / equity 1.58 on the latest balance sheet (peer median 1.70)
- !Current ratio below 1Current ratio 0.53
- !Net debt over 3 years of free cash flow$49.7B net debt, 19.1 years
Cash and shareholders
3 of 4- ✓Free cash flow positive in every one of 8 years$3.5B last year
- !Share count up over 5 years+8.1%
- ✓Dividend per share up over 5 years$2.84 → $3.74
- ✓Cash from operations above net income$6.9B vs $3.6B
Each tick is a fact with a fixed rule (on /methodology), not a score or advice. A check without the numbers it needs is left out.
What the debt is made of, and when it is due
balance sheet of Mar 31, 2026 · schedule of Dec 31, 2025The debt note's own lines, 2025-12-31
| Line, as the company names it | Kind | Rate | Fixed or floating | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter of Credit | – | – | not stated | $450.0M |
From the debt note in the 10-K's XBRL (0000004904-26-000013), as the company tags it: by issue, by year, by currency or by kind. Lines from two ways of cutting the same debt can overlap, so they are not added up. Fixed or floating is read from the line's own name only; "not stated" when it says neither.
Left: the debt lines on the balance sheet (XBRL). Right: the principal due each year, from the debt note's maturity schedule; it can differ a little from the balance sheet, which shows the debt net of discounts and fees. Leases are not counted. The full schedule →
Revenue and net income, FY2016 to FY2025
Revenue 21.9B Net income 3.6BFrom XBRL in each 10-K. Hover a bar for the line item and filing. Full financials →
AEP's income statement, balance sheet and cash flow as reported to the SEC in XBRL, one column per fiscal year. Hover a number to see the line item and filing it comes from. Where a company changed how it tags a line, the first tag it reported for that period is used. A number looks wrong? Tell us.
Revenue by business segment
year to Dec 31, 2025| Revenue | Share | vs year before | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vertically Integrated Utilities | 12.8B | 58.5% | +9.9% |
| Transmission And Distribution Companies | 6.1B | 27.8% | +3.6% |
| Generation And Marketing | 2.7B | 12.2% | +20.3% |
| Transmission Operations | 2.4B | 10.9% | +21.8% |
| AEP Transmission Holdco | 2.3B | 10.6% | +15.3% |
10-K 0000004904-26-000013, segment and revenue notes (XBRL).
Revenue by product or service
year to Dec 31, 2025| Revenue | Share | vs year before | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Revenues | 16.0B | 73.1% | +6.1% |
| Vertically Integrated Utilities Revenues | 12.6B | 57.4% | +10.0% |
| Residential Revenues | 7.8B | 35.4% | +6.0% |
| Transmission and Distribution Utilities | 6.1B | 27.9% | +3.7% |
| Total Wholesale and Competitive Retail Revenues | 5.2B | 23.9% | +16.9% |
| Commercial Revenues | 4.7B | 21.5% | +9.2% |
| Industrial Revenues | 3.2B | 14.9% | +2.4% |
| Generation & Marketing | 2.7B | 12.3% | +38.7% |
| Retail, Trading and Marketing Revenues | 2.4B | 11.0% | +20.7% |
| Wholesale Revenues - Transmission | 1.6B | 7.3% | -0.5% |
| Wholesale Revenues - Generation | 1.2B | 5.6% | +43.4% |
| Other Retail Revenues | 302.0M | 1.4% | +4.9% |
10-K 0000004904-26-000013, segment and revenue notes (XBRL).
Income statement
From EDGAR| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 16.4B | 15.4B | 16.2B | 15.6B | 14.9B | 16.8B | 19.6B | 19.5B | 20.0B | 21.9B |
| Operating income | 1.2B | 3.5B | 2.7B | 2.6B | 3.0B | 3.4B | 3.5B | 3.6B | 4.3B | 5.3B |
| Interest expense | 877.2M | 895.0M | 984.4M | 1.1B | 1.2B | 1.2B | 1.4B | 1.8B | 1.9B | 2.0B |
| Pretax income | 546.8M | 2.9B | 2.0B | 1.9B | 2.2B | 2.6B | 2.3B | 2.3B | 2.9B | 3.8B |
| Income tax | -73.7M | 969.7M | 115.3M | -12.9M | 40.5M | 115.5M | 5.4M | 55.0M | -39.0M | 129.0M |
| Net income | 610.9M | 1.9B | 1.9B | 1.9B | 2.2B | 2.5B | 2.3B | 2.2B | 3.0B | 3.6B |
| EPS (diluted) | 1.24 | 3.88 | 3.90 | 3.88 | 4.42 | 4.96 | 4.49 | 4.24 | 5.58 | 6.66 |
| Diluted shares | 491.7M | 492.6M | 493.8M | 495.3M | 497.2M | 501.8M | 513.5M | 520.2M | 531.3M | 537.5M |
| Depreciation & amortization | 1.7B | 1.7B | 2.0B | 2.2B | 2.5B | 2.7B | 3.1B | 2.9B | 3.1B | 3.3B |
| EBITDA | 2.9B | 5.2B | 4.6B | 4.8B | 5.5B | 6.1B | 6.6B | 6.5B | 7.5B | 8.6B |
| Operating margin | 7.1% | 22.9% | 16.6% | 16.7% | 20.0% | 20.3% | 17.7% | 18.3% | 21.6% | 24.3% |
| Net margin | 3.7% | 12.4% | 11.9% | 12.3% | 14.7% | 14.8% | 11.7% | 11.3% | 14.9% | 16.4% |
| Revenue growth | - | -5.8% | +5.0% | -3.9% | -4.1% | +12.6% | +17.0% | -0.9% | +2.6% | +9.5% |
| EPS growth | - | +213% | +0.5% | -0.5% | +13.9% | +12.2% | -9.5% | -5.6% | +31.6% | +19.4% |
Balance sheet
From EDGAR| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | 210.5M | 214.6M | 234.1M | 246.8M | 392.7M | 403.4M | 509.4M | 330.1M | 203.0M | 197.0M |
| Short-term investments | 138.7M | 161.7M | 159.1M | 202.7M | 200.8M | 220.4M | 187.6M | 214.3M | 215.0M | 220.0M |
| Receivables | 1.9B | 1.9B | 1.9B | 1.7B | 1.8B | 2.0B | 2.7B | 2.4B | 2.6B | 2.9B |
| Current assets | 6.0B | 4.3B | 4.1B | 4.1B | 4.4B | 5.0B | 6.8B | 6.1B | 5.8B | 6.1B |
| Property & equipment | 45.6B | 50.3B | 55.1B | 60.1B | 63.9B | 68.3B | 73.3B | 564.3M | 715.0M | 736.0M |
| Goodwill | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 52.5M | 53.0M | 53.0M |
| Total assets | 63.5B | 64.7B | 68.8B | 75.9B | 80.8B | 87.7B | 93.4B | 96.7B | 103.1B | 114.5B |
| Accounts payable | 1.7B | 2.1B | 1.9B | 2.1B | 1.7B | 2.1B | 2.7B | 2.0B | 2.6B | 3.4B |
| Current liabilities | 9.5B | 8.3B | 8.6B | 10.3B | 9.9B | 10.9B | 13.3B | 11.6B | 13.0B | 13.3B |
| Total debt | 21.3B | 22.1B | 24.5B | 28.8B | 32.9B | 35.9B | 39.7B | 42.1B | 44.3B | 47.9B |
| Total liabilities | 46.0B | 46.4B | 49.6B | 55.9B | 59.9B | 64.9B | 69.2B | 71.4B | 76.1B | 82.2B |
| Shareholders' equity | 17.4B | 18.3B | 19.0B | 19.6B | 20.6B | 22.4B | 23.9B | 25.2B | 26.9B | 31.1B |
| Retained earnings | 7.9B | 8.6B | 9.3B | 9.9B | 10.7B | 11.7B | 12.3B | 12.8B | 13.9B | 15.4B |
Cash flow
From EDGAR| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | 4.5B | 4.3B | 5.2B | 4.3B | 3.8B | 3.8B | 5.3B | 5.0B | 6.8B | 6.9B |
| Capital spending | 107.9M | 0 | 0 | 918.4M | 0 | - | - | 155.0M | 399.0M | 3.5B |
| Free cash flow | 4.4B | 4.3B | 5.2B | 3.4B | 3.8B | - | - | 4.9B | 6.4B | 3.5B |
| Stock-based pay (added back) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 63.3M | 51.0M | 53.0M | 53.0M |
| Dividends paid | 1.1B | 1.2B | 1.3B | 1.4B | 1.4B | -1.5B | 1.6B | 1.8B | 1.9B | 2.0B |
| Debt raised | 2.6B | 3.9B | 4.9B | 4.5B | 5.6B | 6.5B | 4.6B | 5.5B | 5.1B | 8.3B |
| Debt repaid | 1.8B | 3.1B | 2.8B | 1.2B | 1.3B | 3.0B | 2.3B | 2.2B | 2.7B | 3.6B |
| Investing cash flow | -5.0B | -3.7B | -6.4B | -7.1B | -6.2B | -6.4B | -7.8B | -6.3B | -7.6B | -11.9B |
| Financing cash flow | 503.9M | -604.9M | 1.2B | 2.9B | 2.4B | 2.6B | 2.6B | 1.1B | 659.0M | 5.0B |
| Dividend per share | 2.27 | 2.39 | 2.53 | 2.71 | 2.84 | 3.00 | 3.17 | 3.37 | 3.57 | 3.74 |
Stock-based pay and leases
From EDGAR| FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock-based pay (expense) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 63.3M | 51.0M | 53.0M | 53.0M |
| Stock-based pay / revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Operating lease cost | - | 231.3M | 245.0M | 286.0M | 279.6M | 275.3M | 157.5M | 150.0M | 146.0M | 137.0M |
| Operating lease cash paid | - | - | - | 284.7M | 280.3M | 279.9M | 155.1M | 146.8M | 144.0M | 135.0M |
| Finance lease principal paid | - | 67.3M | 65.1M | 70.7M | 61.7M | 64.0M | 309.5M | 68.0M | 65.0M | 51.0M |
| Right-of-use assets | - | - | 0 | 957.4M | 866.4M | 589.0M | 645.5M | 620.2M | 580.0M | 661.0M |
| Operating lease liabilities | - | - | 0 | 968.7M | 879.7M | 601.2M | 666.1M | 635.1M | 596.0M | 678.0M |
| Finance lease liabilities | - | - | 289.0M | 306.8M | 289.1M | 503.5M | 225.7M | 205.6M | 164.0M | 155.0M |
From SEC's XBRL company facts (data.sec.gov). EBITDA = operating income + depreciation and amortization; free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital spending; total debt = long-term debt (with its current part) + short-term borrowings. Stock-based pay and leases are shown as the company reports them; Tickdelta does not take them out of earnings or add leases to debt. Click a number to open the filing in SEC's Inline XBRL viewer, where you can click the same number to see how it is tagged. Values a company later revised show as revised; the Revised numbers tab lists the changes.
Work on AEP in a spreadsheet:
Excel workbook (a sheet per section, ten years by column, charts, links to the filings) ·
CSV.
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