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DOWDow Inc.

Materials · Plastics & Resins · NYSE
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FY2025 at a glance

Sales down 7.0%, free cash flow down to -$1.4B

XBRL, from each 10-K
$40.0B
from $43.0B in FY2024
FY2017FY2025
Net incomeStatements ↓
-$2.6B
from $1.1B in FY2024
FY2017FY2025
Free cash flowStatements ↓
-$1.4B
from -$26.0M in FY2024
FY2017FY2025
EPS (diluted)Statements ↓
$-3.70
from $1.57 in FY2024
FY2017FY2025
Total debtStatements ↓
$18.1B
from $16.2B in FY2024
FY2017FY2025
Price and key numbers

The latest figures

All key numbers (34, from the latest 10-K and 10-Q) From EDGAR
EPS (ttm)-1.29Sales (ttm)42.6BNet income (ttm)-894.0MSales growth-7.0%EPS growth-336%Sales Q/Q+13.0%
Free cash flow2.1BGross margin11.1%Oper. margin-Net margin-2.1%FCF margin4.9%ROE-5.5%
ROA-1.5%R&D / sales1.9%Dividend2.10Debt/Eq1.08Curr. ratio1.76Cash4.1B
Op. cash flow (ttm)4.6BNet debt13.4BQuick ratio1.18Stock pay / sales0.4%Shares out.723.9MShares Y/Y+0.9%
Book / share22.31Cash / share5.72Sales / share58.87Asset turnover0.70Inventory turns5.68Days sales out.43
Sales 3Y CAGR-11.1%Sales 5Y CAGR+0.7%Employees34,600Sales / employee1.2M

Hover or tap a number to see the XBRL line item and filing it comes from; click it to open that filing at SEC. What each number means. Looks wrong? Tell us.

Changes in the numbers

FY2025 against FY2024
  • Net income turned to a loss$1.1B → −$2.6B · Net income attributable to the company · 10-K ↗
What management wrote about it → · Every company →

DOW against Materials peers

Ten years, side by side → · All 24 →
GrowthProfitBalanceCleanInsiders
DOWPeer median

Each side 0 to 100, ranked against every company we cover: relative position on reported figures, not a buy score. How

Every dot is one of the 24 companies, the better end on the right. Hover a dot for the company.

Sales growth
-7.0%23rd of 24 · median +4.4%
Net margin
-2.1%22nd of 24 · median 8.4%
Return on equity
-5.5%22nd of 24 · median 13.1%
Free cash flow margin
4.9%16th of 24 · median 6.8%
Debt / equity (less is better)
1.0817th of 24 · median 0.76
DOW and the 5 peers closest in revenue
CompanyRevenue (ttm)Sales growthGross marginNet marginROEFCF marginDebt / equity
DOW Dow Inc.$42.6B -7.0%11.1%-2.1%-5.5%4.9%1.08
CRH CRH plc$39.0B +5.3%36.2%9.2%14.3%6.5%0.79
LIN Linde plc$36.2B +3.0%-19.3%17.8%14.0%0.67
NUE Nucor$36.1B +5.7%15.5%8.0%13.0%4.4%0.32
LYB LyondellBasell$32.0B -9.7%14.3%4.1%11.6%7.6%1.10
SW Smurfit Westrock$31.5B +47.7%17.4%1.5%2.6%2.7%0.78
Where each dollar goes

From $55.0B of sales to $6.3B of profit

FY2021, from the 10-K income statement
Revenue to Gross profit: $10.8BRevenue to Cost of revenue: $44.2BGross profit to Net profit: $6.3BGross profit to Costs, tax, other: $4.5B Revenue: $55.0B Revenue$55.0B +43% Y/Y Gross profit: $10.8B · 20% margin Gross profit$10.8B20% margin Cost of revenue: $44.2B · 80% of revenue Cost of revenue$44.2B80% of revenue Net profit: $6.3B · 11% margin Net profit$6.3B11% margin +415% Y/Y Costs, tax, other: $4.5B · 8% of revenue Costs, tax, other$4.5B8% of revenue

Swipe sideways for the whole flow →

From $56.9B of sales to $4.6B of profit

FY2022, from the 10-K income statement
Revenue to Gross profit: $8.6BRevenue to Cost of revenue: $48.3BGross profit to Net profit: $4.6BGross profit to Costs, tax, other: $4.0B Revenue: $56.9B Revenue$56.9B +4% Y/Y Gross profit: $8.6B · 15% margin Gross profit$8.6B15% margin Cost of revenue: $48.3B · 85% of revenue Cost of revenue$48.3B85% of revenue Net profit: $4.6B · 8% margin Net profit$4.6B8% margin −27% Y/Y Costs, tax, other: $4.0B · 7% of revenue Costs, tax, other$4.0B7% of revenue

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From $44.6B of sales to $589.0M of profit

FY2023, from the 10-K income statement
Revenue to Gross profit: $4.9BRevenue to Cost of revenue: $39.7BGross profit to Net profit: $589.0MGross profit to Costs, tax, other: $4.3B Revenue: $44.6B Revenue$44.6B −22% Y/Y Gross profit: $4.9B · 11% margin Gross profit$4.9B11% margin Cost of revenue: $39.7B · 89% of revenue Cost of revenue$39.7B89% of revenue Net profit: $589.0M · 1% margin Net profit$589.0M1% margin −87% Y/Y Costs, tax, other: $4.3B · 10% of revenue Costs, tax, other$4.3B10% of revenue

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From $43.0B of sales to $1.1B of profit

FY2024, from the 10-K income statement
Revenue to Gross profit: $4.6BRevenue to Cost of revenue: $38.4BGross profit to Net profit: $1.1BGross profit to Costs, tax, other: $3.5B Revenue: $43.0B Revenue$43.0B −4% Y/Y Gross profit: $4.6B · 11% margin Gross profit$4.6B11% margin Cost of revenue: $38.4B · 89% of revenue Cost of revenue$38.4B89% of revenue Net profit: $1.1B · 3% margin Net profit$1.1B3% margin +89% Y/Y Costs, tax, other: $3.5B · 8% of revenue Costs, tax, other$3.5B8% of revenue

Swipe sideways for the whole flow →

Where each $100 of sales went

FY2021
FY2022
FY2023
FY2024
  • Cost of revenue
  • Costs, tax, other
  • Net profit

Band widths are the money. Gross profit is revenue less cost of revenue; operating expenses are gross profit less operating profit; R&D is from the income statement and the rest of the operating expenses is everything else; tax includes interest and other items when they are small. Y/Y is the change from the fiscal year before. Revenue by part only for the years in the last two 10-Ks' segment tables. The full income statement →

Profitability

0 of 3
  • !
    Net margin below the peer median-2.1% vs 8.4%
  • !
    Return on equity below 15%-5.5%
  • !
    A profit in 7 of 9 years
Net margin, FY2017 to FY2025: 1.1% → -6.6%

Balance sheet

1 of 3
  • !
    Debt larger than equityDebt / equity 1.08 on the latest balance sheet (peer median 0.76)
  • ✓
    Current assets cover current liabilitiesCurrent ratio 1.76
  • !
    Net debt over 3 years of free cash flow$13.4B net debt, 6.4 years
Debt / equity at each year end, FY2017 to FY2025: 0.67 → 1.13
What the debt is made of ↓

Cash and shareholders

1 of 3
  • !
    Free cash flow positive in 6 of 9 years−$1.4B last year
  • ✓
    Share count down over 5 years−4.1%
  • !
    Dividend per share not up over 5 years$2.80 → $2.10
Free cash flow, FY2017 to FY2025: -7.7B → -1.4B

Each tick is a fact with a fixed rule (on /methodology), not a score or advice. A check without the numbers it needs is left out.

Debt

$4.5B of principal due, schedule of Sep 30, 2026

Repayment schedule →

From the balance sheet in the latest 10-K or 10-Q (XBRL). When each part falls due, year by year, and the debt note's own lines are on the Debt tab.

Revenue and net income, FY2017 to FY2025

Revenue 40.0B Net income -2.6B
FY2017 revenue 43.7B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax, 0001751788-20-000007 FY2017 net income 465.0M · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-20-000007 43.7B FY2017 FY2018 revenue 49.6B · Revenues, 0001751788-21-000010 FY2018 net income 4.6B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-21-000010 49.6B FY2018 FY2019 revenue 43.0B · Revenues, 0001751788-22-000011 FY2019 net income -1.4B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-22-000011 43.0B FY2019 FY2020 revenue 38.5B · Revenues, 0001751788-22-000011 FY2020 net income 1.2B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-23-000014 38.5B FY2020 FY2021 revenue 55.0B · Revenues, 0001751788-24-000010 FY2021 net income 6.3B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-24-000010 55.0B FY2021 FY2022 revenue 56.9B · Revenues, 0001751788-25-000012 FY2022 net income 4.6B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-25-000012 56.9B FY2022 FY2023 revenue 44.6B · Revenues, 0001751788-26-000018 FY2023 net income 589.0M · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-26-000018 44.6B FY2023 FY2024 revenue 43.0B · Revenues, 0001751788-26-000018 FY2024 net income 1.1B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-26-000018 43.0B FY2024 FY2025 revenue 40.0B · Revenues, 0001751788-26-000018 FY2025 net income -2.6B · NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic, 0001751788-26-000018 40.0B FY2025

From XBRL in each 10-K. Hover a bar for the line item and filing. Full financials →

Statements

Income statement, balance sheet and cash flow

XBRL, each 10-K and 10-Q

DOW's income statement, balance sheet and cash flow as reported to the SEC in XBRL, one column per fiscal year. Hover a number to see the line item and filing it comes from. Where a company changed how it tags a line, the first tag it reported for that period is used. A number looks wrong? Tell us.

Revenue40.0B
FY2017: 43.7BFY2018: 49.6BFY2019: 43.0BFY2020: 38.5BFY2021: 55.0BFY2022: 56.9BFY2023: 44.6BFY2024: 43.0BFY2025: 40.0B FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Net income-2.6B
FY2017: 465.0MFY2018: 4.6BFY2019: -1.4BFY2020: 1.2BFY2021: 6.3BFY2022: 4.6BFY2023: 589.0MFY2024: 1.1BFY2025: -2.6B FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Free cash flow-1.4B
FY2017: -7.7BFY2018: 2.2BFY2019: 4.0BFY2020: 5.0BFY2021: 5.5BFY2022: 5.7BFY2023: 2.8BFY2024: -26.0MFY2025: -1.4B FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
EPS (diluted)-3.70
FY2017: 0.60FY2018: 6.21FY2019: -1.84FY2020: 1.64FY2021: 8.38FY2022: 6.28FY2023: 0.82FY2024: 1.57FY2025: -3.70 FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Dividend per share2.10
FY2017: 1.38FY2018: 0.38FY2019: 2.10FY2020: 2.80FY2021: 2.80FY2022: 2.80FY2023: 2.80FY2024: 2.80FY2025: 2.10 FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Diluted shares711.6M
FY2017: 744.8MFY2018: 747.2MFY2019: 742.5MFY2020: 742.3MFY2021: 749.0MFY2022: 725.6MFY2023: 709.0MFY2024: 705.1MFY2025: 711.6M FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Revenue by business segment

year to Dec 31, 2025
RevenueSharevs year before
Packaging & Specialty Plastics [Domain] 20.0B50.0% -8.3%
Industrial Intermediates & Infrastructure 11.2B27.9% -5.9%
Performance Materials & Coatings 8.1B20.4% -5.1%
Corporate Segment 701.0M1.8% -5.9%

10-K 0001751788-26-000018, segment and revenue notes (XBRL).

Revenue by region

year to Dec 31, 2025
RevenueSharevs year before
U.S.& Canada 15.8B39.5% -3.8%
UNITED STATES 14.7B36.9% -3.8%
Rest of World [Domain] 12.7B31.7% -7.7%
Europe, Middle East, Africa and India 12.6B31.5% -9.8%
Europe, Middle East, Africa and India [Domain] 12.6B31.5% -9.8%
Asia Pacific 7.2B18.1% -6.3%
Latin America 4.4B10.9% -10.7%

10-K 0001751788-26-000018, segment and revenue notes (XBRL).

Income statement

From EDGAR
FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue43.7B49.6B43.0B38.5B55.0B56.9B44.6B43.0B40.0B
Cost of revenue36.4B41.1B36.7B33.3B44.2B48.3B39.7B38.4B37.4B
Gross profit-8.5B6.3B5.2B-----
R&D803.0M800.0M765.0M768.0M857.0M851.0M829.0M810.0M752.0M
SG&A1.8B1.8B1.6B1.5B1.6B1.7B1.6B1.6B1.4B
Interest expense914.0M1.1B933.0M827.0M731.0M662.0M746.0M811.0M865.0M
Pretax income237.0M3.7B-1.2B2.1B8.1B6.1B656.0M1.6B-2.5B
Income tax1.5B809.0M470.0M777.0M1.7B1.4B-4.0M399.0M-67.0M
Net income465.0M4.6B-1.4B1.2B6.3B4.6B589.0M1.1B-2.6B
EPS (diluted)0.606.21-1.841.648.386.280.821.57-3.70
Diluted shares744.8M747.2M742.5M742.3M749.0M725.6M709.0M705.1M711.6M
Depreciation & amortization2.5B2.9B2.9B2.9B2.8B2.8B2.6B2.9B2.8B
Gross margin-17.2%14.7%13.5%-----
Net margin1.1%9.4%-3.2%3.2%11.5%8.1%1.3%2.6%-6.6%
Revenue growth-+13.4%-13.4%-10.3%+42.6%+3.5%-21.6%-3.7%-7.0%
EPS growth-+935%-130%-+411%-25.1%-86.9%+91.5%-336%

Balance sheet

From EDGAR

Cash flow

From EDGAR
FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Operating cash flow-4.9B4.3B5.9B6.2B7.0B7.5B5.2B2.9B1.0B
Capital spending2.8B2.1B2.0B1.3B1.5B1.8B2.4B2.9B2.5B
Free cash flow-7.7B2.2B4.0B5.0B5.5B5.7B2.8B-26.0M-1.4B
Stock-based pay (added back)310.0M188.0M158.0M171.0M276.0M211.0M212.0M159.0M154.0M
Dividends paid1.1B3.7B535.0M2.1B2.1B2.0B2.0B2.0B1.5B
Buybacks00500.0M125.0M1.0B2.3B625.0M494.0M0
Acquisitions-47.0M20.0M0130.0M129.0M228.0M114.0M125.0M0
Debt repaid---134.0M259.0M121.0M250.0M83.0M334.0M
Investing cash flow7.5B-2.2B-2.2B-841.0M-2.9B-3.0B-2.9B-2.4B-2.1B
Financing cash flow-3.3B-5.4B-4.1B-2.8B-6.1B-3.4B-3.1B-1.2B2.5B
Dividend per share1.380.382.102.802.802.802.802.802.10

Stock-based pay and leases

From EDGAR
FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Stock-based pay (expense)310.0M188.0M158.0M171.0M276.0M211.0M212.0M159.0M154.0M
Stock-based pay / revenue0.7%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.4%0.5%0.4%0.4%
Operating lease cost--532.0M484.0M494.0M397.0M426.0M433.0M429.0M
Operating lease cash paid--544.0M482.0M497.0M393.0M424.0M436.0M437.0M
Finance lease principal paid--34.0M58.0M74.0M114.0M127.0M132.0M123.0M
Right-of-use assets-02.1B1.9B1.4B1.2B1.3B1.3B1.4B
Operating lease liabilities-02.2B1.9B1.5B1.3B1.4B1.3B1.4B
Finance lease liabilities--395.0M518.0M869.0M790.0M873.0M939.0M1.1B

From SEC's XBRL company facts (data.sec.gov). EBITDA = operating income + depreciation and amortization; free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital spending; total debt = long-term debt (with its current part) + short-term borrowings. Stock-based pay and leases are shown as the company reports them; Tickdelta does not take them out of earnings or add leases to debt. Click a number to open the filing in SEC's Inline XBRL viewer, where you can click the same number to see how it is tagged. Values a company later revised show as revised; the Revised numbers tab lists the changes.

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