The 10-K against last year's
96 changes: 11 added, 44 removed, 41 reworded
10-K 0000040533-26-000006 (2026-01-30) vs 10-K 0000040533-25-000008 (2025-02-07) Not compared: Legal Proceedings, Accounting Policies.
The redline
The paragraph that changed most in each section
Marked against last year's 10-K:
cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.
MD&A 93 words changed in this paragraph; it is 56% similar to last year's version.
Our estimate of a reporting unit’s fair value is based primarily on the discounted cash flows of the underlying operations and requires the use of judgment by management. The process requires numerous assumptions, including the timing of work embedded in our backlog, our performance and profitability under our contracts, our success in securing future business, the appropriate risk-adjusted interest rate used to discount the projected cash flows, and terminal-value growth rates applied to the final year of projected cash flows. Due to the variables inherent in our estimates of fair value, differences in assumptions may have a material effect on the result of our impairment analysis. To assess the reasonableness of our discounted cash flows, we compare the sum of our reporting units’ fair value to our market capitalization. Additionally, we evaluate the reasonableness of each reporting unit’s fair value by comparing the fair value to peer companies and recent relevant market transactions.
Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000040533-26-000006 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000040533-25-000008
Risk Factors 9 words changed in this paragraph; it is 98% similar to last year's version.
Government contractors operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to audit by the U.S. government. Numerous U.S. government agencies routinely audit and review government contractors. These agencies review a contractor’s performance under its contracts and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards. The U.S. government also reviews the adequacy of, and compliance with, internal control systems and policies, including the contractor’s purchasing, property, estimating, material, earned value management and accounting systems. In some cases, audits may result in delayed payments or contractor costs not being reimbursed or subject to repayment. If an audit or investigation were to result in allegations against a contractor of improper or illegal activities, civil or criminal penalties and administrative sanctions could result, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. government. In addition, reputational harm could result if allegations of impropriety were made. In some cases, audits may result in disputes with the respective government agency that can result in negotiated settlements, arbitration or litigation. Moreover, new laws, regulations regulations, executive orders or standards, or changes to existing ones, can increase our legal, reputation or operational risk, performance and compliance costs and reduce our revenue and earnings.
Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000040533-26-000006 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000040533-25-000008
Every change, by type
Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded
Sentences and paragraphs of GD's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-01-30 against 10-K 2025-02-07. Each links to the text at sec.gov.
AddedMD&A
As a global aerospace and defense company, we compete in domestic and international markets, serving both government and commercial customers. Our financial performance is significantly influenced by U.S. government spending levels, administration priorities and the overall economy.
AddedMD&A
In the federal market, defense spending has been at elevated levels, and the administration has publicly stated support for further increases in fiscal year (FY) 2027. This is reflected in the significant demand in U.S. Navy shipbuilding, particularly submarines. We have invested in our facilities and workforce to increase production capacity to meet this demand, and expect to continue to do so. The increased demand has placed great pressure on the shipbuilding supply chain, which was already impacted by significant demographic issues coming out of the global pandemic. Together with the Navy customer, we have been working to stabilize and grow the supply chain to meet this heightened demand.
AddedMD&A
We have also been investing in the development of the next generation of combat vehicles and artillery. While the U.S. Army is reviewing its funding priorities and begins transitioning to next-generation combat vehicles, we expect short-term production volumes to be down slightly. Demand for our munitions products has been high and is expected to remain at an elevated level given ongoing conflicts and regional threats.
AddedMD&A
The administration began taking steps in 2025 to address federal spending and reduce the size of the government. These actions resulted in federal government staff reductions, contract modifications and terminations, and award delays. We experienced some impact from these actions which were largely limited to our IT services business. Our IT services business was also somewhat impacted by the government shutdown at the start of the current fiscal year. We expect some limited ongoing impact from these actions.
AddedMD&A
We entered 2026 with the government operating under a continuing resolution that expires on January 30. Our outlook for the year assumes that the FY26 budget is approved without significant delay or another prolonged shutdown.
AddedMD&A
Internationally, as a result of ongoing regional conflicts and the overall threat environment, we have seen increased demand, particularly in Europe, for our Combat Systems military products and services. This provides opportunities for our European businesses present in local markets as well as exports from our North American businesses. To meet this expected demand, there will be increased pressure on the supply chain and our hiring of skilled workers.
AddedMD&A
In our principal commercial market, Aerospace is experiencing strong demand for business jets. Our ability to produce new aircraft is dependent on our supply chain, and while performance has improved
AddedMD&A
and the overall supply chain has stabilized, we have experienced some challenges in terms of delay including at our Israel-based supplier of mid-cabin airframes caused by the conflict with Hamas.
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AddedMD&A
Our Aerospace business has been impacted by inflationary pressures and the administration’s implementation of tariffs. To date, the tariffs have not had a material impact on our results but did reduce the Aerospace operating margins by 30 basis points in 2025. The duration and extent of the tariffs continue to evolve. The ongoing sanctions on Russia have also restricted access to a segment of the market.
AddedMD&A
Overall, we believe our investments in a new family of Gulfstream aircraft will continue to fuel demand. The most recent addition is the G800, which entered service in 2025. In addition, we expect the growing installed base of aircraft will continue to lead to increased demand for global aircraft services.
AddedMD&A
Aircraft manufacturing operating earnings increased in 2025 due primarily to the increase in ultra-large-cabin aircraft deliveries. G&A/other expenses decreased in 2025 due primarily to reduced R&D expenditures after completion of the G800 certification process. In total, the Aerospace segment’s operating margin increased 30 basis points in 2025.