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Energy · Oil & Gas Production · NYSE

OXYOccidental Petroleum

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The 10-K against last year's

402 changes: 60 added, 122 removed, 220 reworded

10-K Feb 18, 2026 vs Feb 18, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
69.9%
of the text changed · 6,108 words now
26.2%
of the text changed · 16,747 words now
Legal ProceedingsRedline ↓
39.1%
of the text changed · 1,204 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
16.2%
of the text changed · 6,165 words now

10-K 0001628280-26-009059 (Feb 18, 2026) vs 10-K 0000797468-25-000029 (Feb 18, 2025)

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Risk Factors 364 words changed in this paragraph; it is 41% similar to last year's version.
Occidental’s The Company’s level of indebtedness, including indebtedness incurred in connection with the CrownRock Acquisition, could increase its vulnerability may make it more vulnerable to adverse changes in general economic or industry conditions and industry conditions, economic downturns and adverse developments in its businesses or could limit Occidental’s flexibility in planning for or reacting the Company’s ability to changes in its businesses and respond to changing business conditions. Periodically, the industries in which it operates. From time to time, Occidental Company has relied on access to capital markets for funding. Occidental’s ability The Company’s future access to obtain additional financing capital markets and/or availability at favorable terms or refinancing at all will be subject to a number of factors, including general economic and market conditions such as rising interest rates, inflation or unstable or illiquid market conditions, Occidental’s performance, investor sentiment, risks impacting financial institutions and or the credit markets more broadly and Occidental’s and/or the Company’s performance, credit ratings or ability to meet existing debt compliance requirements. Occidental’s ability to access obligations. The Company is regularly evaluated by the major credit rating agencies based on numerous factors, including its financial strength, conditions affecting the oil and capital markets may be restricted at gas industry and commodity price outlooks. Any downgrade or announcement of a time when it would like, potential downgrade of the Company’s credit ratings could increase costs associated with indebtedness or need, impair the Company’s access to those markets, which could constrain its flexibility to react additional indebtedness, financial assurance or other forms of liquidity and such events may occur at unfavorable times due to changing economic and business conditions. If Occidental the Company is unable to generate sufficient funds from its operations or complete planned divestitures on favorable terms terms, or at all all, to satisfy fund its capital requirements, including its existing debt obligations, or to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, Occidental’s businesses, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and/or stock price could be adversely affected. In addition, Occidental is regularly evaluated by the major rating agencies based on a number of factors, including its financial strength and conditions affecting the oil and gas industry generally. Occidental and other industry companies have had their ratings reduced in the past due to negative commodity price outlooks. These major rating agencies are now considering environmental, social and governance (ESG) attributes when assessing credit profiles. While these assessments have limited impact today, they have the potential to pressure credit ratings over time. Any downgrade in Occidental’s credit rating or announcement that its credit rating is under review for possible downgrade could increase the cost associated with any additional indebtedness Occidental incurs or limit or impair Occidental’s access to additional indebtedness, financial assurance, or other forms of liquidity. As of the date of this filing, Occidental’s long-term debt was rated BBB- by Fitch Ratings, Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service and BB+ by Standard and Poor’s.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0001628280-26-009059 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000797468-25-000029

MD&A 156 words changed in this paragraph; it is 89% similar to last year's version.
Actual outcomes or results may differ from anticipated results, sometimes materially. Forward-looking and other statements regarding Occidental's the Company’s sustainability efforts and aspirations are not an indication that these statements are necessarily material to investors or require disclosure in Occidental's Occidental’s filings with the SEC. In addition, historical, current and forward-looking sustainability-related statements may be based on standards for measuring progress that are still developing, internal controls and processes that continue to evolve and definitions, assumptions, data sources and estimates or measurements that are subject to change in the future, including through rulemaking or guidance. Factors that could cause results to differ from those projected or assumed in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions, including slowdowns and recessions, domestically or internationally; Occidental’s the Company’s indebtedness and other payment obligations, including the need to generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations; Occidental’s the Company’s ability to successfully monetize select assets and repay or refinance debt and the impact of changes in Occidental’s the Company’s credit ratings or future increases in interest rates; assumptions about energy markets; global and local commodity and commodity-futures pricing fluctuations and volatility; supply and demand considerations for, and the prices of, Occidental’s the Company’s products and services; actions by OPEC and non-OPEC oil producing countries; results from operations and competitive conditions; future impairments of Occidental's the Company’s proved and unproved oil and gas properties or equity investments, or write-downs of productive assets, causing charges to earnings; unexpected changes in costs; government actions (including the effects of announced or future tariff increases and other geopolitical, trade, tariff, fiscal and regulatory uncertainties), war (including the Russia-Ukraine war and conflicts in the Middle East) and political conditions and events (such as in Latin America); inflation, its impact on markets and economic activity and related monetary policy actions by governments in response to inflation; availability of capital resources, levels of capital expenditures and contractual obligations; the regulatory approval environment, including Occidental's the Company’s ability to timely obtain or maintain permits or other government approvals, including those necessary for drilling and/or development projects; Occidental's the Company’s ability to successfully complete, or any material delay of, field developments, expansion projects, capital expenditures, efficiency projects, acquisitions or divestitures; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures, such as difficulties integrating businesses, uncertainty associated with financial projections or projected synergies, restructuring, increased costs and adverse tax consequences; uncertainties and liabilities associated with acquired and divested properties and businesses; businesses, including retained liabilities and indemnification obligations associated with the chemical business; uncertainties about the estimated quantities of oil, NGL and natural gas reserves; lower-than-expected production from development projects or acquisitions; Occidental’s the Company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actions to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes and improve Occidental’s the Company’s competitiveness; exploration, drilling and other operational risks; disruptions to, capacity constraints in, or other limitations on the pipeline systems that deliver Occidental’s the Company’s oil and natural gas and other processing and transportation considerations; volatility in the securities, capital or credit markets, including capital market disruptions and instability of financial institutions; government actions (including geopolitical, trade, tariff and regulatory uncertainties), war (including the Russia-Ukraine war and conflicts in the Middle East) and political conditions and events; HSE risks, costs and liability under existing or future federal, regional, state, provincial, tribal, local and international HSE laws, regulations and litigation (including related to climate change or remedial actions or assessments); legislative or regulatory changes, including changes relating to hydraulic fracturing or other oil and natural gas operations, retroactive royalty or production tax regimes regimes, and deep-water and onshore drilling and permitting regulations; Occidental's the Company’s ability to recognize intended benefits from its business strategies and initiatives, such as Occidental's the OxyChem Transaction, the Company’s low-carbon ventures businesses or and announced GHG emissions reduction targets or net-zero goals; changes in government grant or loan programs; potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation, government investigations and other proceedings; disruption or interruption of production or manufacturing or facility damage due to accidents, chemical releases, labor unrest, weather, power outages, natural disasters, cyber-attacks, terrorist acts or insurgent activity; the scope and duration of global or regional health pandemics or epidemics, epidemics and actions taken by government authorities and other third parties in connection therewith; the creditworthiness and performance of Occidental's the Company’s counterparties, including financial institutions, operating partners and other parties; failure of risk management; Occidental’s the Company’s ability to retain and hire key personnel; supply, transportation and labor constraints; reorganization or restructuring of Occidental’s the Company’s operations; changes in state, federal or international tax rates; rates, deductions, incentives or credits; and actions by third parties that are beyond Occidental's the Company’s control.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0001628280-26-009059 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000797468-25-000029

Legal Proceedings 82 words changed in this paragraph; it is 52% similar to last year's version.
Occidental, its subsidiaries, or both, have The Company has indemnified various parties against specified liabilities those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental or its subsidiaries. the Company. These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds. As of December 31, 2024, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to The Company reserves for indemnity claims that would result when a payment for such claims is probable and estimable. As discussed in payments materially Note 4 - Acquisitions, Divestitures and Other Transactions, The Company is providing indemnification to Berkshire Hathaway for retained liabilities in excess of reserves. the OxyChem Transaction.

Source: Item 3, via Note 12 – LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, 10-K 0001628280-26-009059 vs Item 3, via Note 13 – LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, 10-K 0000797468-25-000029

Accounting Policies 76 words changed in this paragraph; it is 81% similar to last year's version.
Certain subsidiaries of Occidental incur environmental liabilities and expenditures that relate to current operations and are expensed or capitalized by such subsidiaries as appropriate. Certain subsidiaries also incur The Company incurs environmental liabilities and expenditures with respect to both current operations and remediation of existing conditions from alleged past practices at Third-Party, Currently Operated, and Closed or Non-operated Sites, which categories may include NPL sites. Those environmental Environmental liabilities and related charges and expenses for estimated remediation costs from alleged past practices and related charges and expenses are recorded when environmental remediation efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Occidental Environmental expenditures related to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. The Company discloses such remediation liabilities of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. In determining the environmental remediation liability and the range of reasonably possible additional losses, Occidental the Company refers to currently available information, including relevant past experience, remedial objectives, available technologies, applicable laws and regulations and cost-sharing arrangements. These environmental remediation liabilities are based on management’s estimate of the most likely cost to be incurred using the most cost-effective technology reasonably expected to achieve the remedial objective. Occidental The Company periodically reviews these environmental remediation liabilities and adjusts them as new information becomes available. Occidental’s subsidiaries The Company generally record records reimbursements or recoveries of environmental remediation costs in income when received, or when receipt of recovery is highly probable.

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0001628280-26-009059 vs Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000797468-25-000029

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of OXY's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K Feb 18, 2026 against 10-K Feb 18, 2025. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

AddedRisk Factors
The following risk factors, as well as the other information included in this Form 10‑K, should be carefully considered. These risk factors are not exhaustive, and additional risks and uncertainties, whether known or unknown, or currently believed to be immaterial, may also adversely affect the Company. Additional risk factors may also be described in registration statements, prospectus supplements or other offering documents that the Company files in connection with the issuance of securities. Any of the risks, individually or in combination, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, reserves or the value of an investment in our securities. Although the risks are presented under separate headings, many are interrelated.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
The Company may be required to repay the $881 million tentative cash tax refund Anadarko received in 2016 before it was acquired by the Company, plus other related cash tax benefits received, plus applicable interest, which as of December 31, 2025, totaled approximately $2.3 billion, if the U.S. Tax Court determines that Anadarko’s $5.2 billion Tronox settlement payment related to a 2014 settlement agreement between Anadarko and Kerr-McGee is not deductible. The IRS disallowed the deduction, and the matter remains pending before the U.S. Tax Court following trial and closing arguments.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
Changes in U.S. and international tax laws, regulations and interpretations, as well as examinations by taxing authorities, could adversely affect the Company’s effective tax rate, financial condition and results of operations. Tax laws and their interpretation may change, including through repeal or modification of existing provisions, creating uncertainty regarding their impact on the Company’s tax obligations and cash flows. Additionally, the Company’s tax positions are subject to examination by tax authorities, and the resolution of such matters may differ from amounts recorded in the financial statements. Governments may increase existing taxes, eliminate tax incentives or enact new taxes, such as windfall profit taxes or taxes targeting the oil and gas industry. For example, the IRA enacted a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) and a 1% excise tax on net share repurchases. Furthermore, the recently enacted OBBBA made permanent the 21% corporate tax rate, reinstated 100% bonus depreciation on assets placed in service after January 19, 2025, reinstated the deduction for certain research and development expenses, adjusted deduction limits, imposed new environmental levies and imposed limitations on certain clean energy credits, which may change the Company’s tax liability and compliance costs. While the IRA and OBBBA expanded policy support for certain low-carbon projects and enhanced certain tax credits, these benefits remain subject to administrative action, regulatory interpretation and potential legislative repeal. For instance, recent executive orders and proposals to rescind or reduce funding for these programs create uncertainty regarding the long-term realization of such credits. Unfavorable changes, interpretations or audit outcomes or sunsetting of certain provisions could result in increased tax liabilities, interest and penalties. For additional discussion of some of these matters, see Note 9 - Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
Furthermore, instability and unforeseen changes in political, regulatory, economic and social environments in the markets where the Company operates could result in business disruptions, contractual or regulatory changes or operational challenges. As a result, the Company faces risks of, but not limited to, the following:

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
•Changes in laws, regulations or interpretation or enforcement practices, including those related to drilling, completions, production, environmental protection, taxation, royalties, trade and climate change;

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 16
AddedRisk Factors
•Delays or refusals in granting or renewing permits, licenses or contracts, including for exploration, development or production contracts or leases;

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
The realization of any of these risks could increase costs, limit access to resources, delay or halt projects or restrict the Company’s ability to operate in certain jurisdictions. Such developments may also result in litigation, penalties or operational shutdowns. In addition, restrictions imposed by the U.S. or international governments could limit the Company’s ability to acquire or divest assets, repatriate earnings or maintain licenses and permits necessary for drilling and development. Domestic and international regulatory efforts are evolving, including the international alignment of such efforts, and the Company cannot predict what final regulations will be enacted, modified or reversed or what their ultimate impact on the Company’s business would be. Currency fluctuations and other economic uncertainties may further impact cash flows. Any of these factors could materially affect the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
The Company’s costs are influenced by inflationary trends, market conditions, the availability and cost of oilfield services, electricity, and CO₂, and other operational expenditures. In April 2025, a U.S. tariff policy was announced that imposed a 10% base tariff rate on most imports, with higher rates applied to certain countries. Since then, the U.S. has negotiated trade deals, and certain tariff rates have been adjusted or paused amid ongoing litigation. These tariffs may increase the Company’s supplier costs and affect demand and prices for its products. The Company works to manage inflation impacts by capitalizing on operational efficiencies, locking in pricing on longer-term contracts and working closely with vendors to secure the supply of critical materials. Seasonality is not a primary driver of changes in the Company’s consolidated quarterly earnings.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
In October 2025, the Company announced entry into a purchase and sale agreement with Berkshire Hathaway to sell all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in OxyChem in an all-cash transaction for $9.7 billion. The sale was completed on January 2, 2026, resulting in an estimated gain of $3.2 billion, net of taxes and subject to post-closing adjustments. As a result, OxyChem’s results of operations, cash flows and the related retained liabilities and indemnification obligations are reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows for all periods presented, with its assets and liabilities reclassified as held for sale in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
An Occidental subsidiary, Environmental Resource Holdings, LLC (ERH), has retained legacy tort claims and environmental liabilities primarily associated with historical operations outside of the footprint of the operating facilities that were sold. Glenn Springs Holdings, Inc. will continue to manage the remedial activities at environmental sites on behalf of ERH. The Company expects to expend funds for remediation over many years based on the approved workplans.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
In 2025, the Company invested $5.6 billion in high-return oil and gas assets to generate long-term free cash flow throughout the commodity cycle. In the midstream and marketing segment, the Company invested $0.7 billion before contributions from noncontrolling interest, primarily related to STRATOS.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
In 2025, the Company used proceeds from divestitures and cash on hand to repay approximately $4.0 billion of debt. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, but before the date of this filing, the Company used proceeds from the OxyChem Transaction to pay or satisfy and discharge an additional $5.4 billion of debt.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
■Actively progressed its sequestration hub plans, with five sequestration hubs in various stages of development primarily in the Permian Basin and across the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast; and

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
■Using secondary and tertiary recovery techniques in mature fields and leveraging the Company’s EOR position, experience and infrastructure to extend U.S. unconventional resources; and

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
As part of its Gulf of America 2.0 program (GOA 2.0), the Company successfully implemented several state-of-the-art artificial lift projects, including down-hole gas-lift and caisson electric submersible pumps at its Horn Mountain platform in 2025, delivering some of the highest margin production in the Company’s portfolio. In addition, the Company’s asset development and facilities teams began implementation of several GOA 2.0 growth projects to significantly increase recovery from the Company’s existing producing oil and gas reservoirs with the first water injection at Marlin planned to be on stream in Summer 2026 and at Horn Mountain in 2027. Several major secondary recovery uplift projects and new horizontal/extended reach well opportunities will continue implementation in 2026 onwards.

Read it in 10-K Feb 18, 2026 at sec.gov ↗

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