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■ governments, quasi-government and other regulatory bodies may impose additional regulation on digital assets and blockchain technology, and the regulatory environment for digital assets is changing and unpredictable;

• the other laws and regulatory regimes described in the section titled “Business - Government Regulation.”

In addition, Gemini Predictions is subject to evolving legal and regulatory considerations. For more information, see “ - Risks Relating to Regulatory and Legal Matters - The applicability of certain preexisting laws and regulations to our prediction markets business is uncertain such that Gemini Predictions could become the target of a regulatory or enforcement action. ”

• changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, or actions by U.S. or foreign governments or regulators, including fines, orders, or consent decrees;

• changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, or actions by governments or regulators, including fines, orders, or consent decrees;

… We operate a commodity trading advisor/commodity pool operator, an investment adviser, a CFTC-regulated swap dealer and three broker-dealers, each of which is subject to a specific and extensive regulatory regime. We are subject to numerous state and …

of regulatory requirements, including compliance with regulations that govern broker-dealer financial responsibility, such

The regulatory regime governing blockchain technologies, digital assets and securities is uncertain and new regulations

Regulatory requirements upon a change of control of our regulated subsidiaries may require an investor to obtain prior approval or submit information to regulators upon acquiring a direct or indirect controlling interest in us.

Certain of our subsidiaries are subject to regulatory supervision, including the requirement to obtain prior consent from the relevant regulator when a person holds, acquires or increases a controlling interest in those entities. For instance, under certain state money transmitter …

Our relationships with third parties may also expose us to additional regulatory scrutiny. We may have or in the future enter into or expand relationships and/or contractual arrangements with third parties that lead to certain regulators asserting their jurisdiction …

Our Consolidated Balance Sheets may not contain sufficient amounts or types of regulatory capital to meet the changing requirements of our various regulators worldwide.

The regulatory framework governing investment advice related to digital assets, including Bitcoin, is evolving and subject to significant uncertainty. The SEC, CFTC, state securities regulators, and other governmental authorities continue to develop and refine their approaches to regulating digital asset …

The regulatory framework for digital asset investment advice is evolving and uncertain, and changes in laws or regulations could materially affect our advisory business.

changes in the legislative or regulatory environment or actions by U.S. or Non-U.S. governments or regulators, including fines, orders or consent decrees;

Twenty One Capital’s business activities may be subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations.

regulatory risks, including remaining in good standing with existing regulatory bodies or receiving any necessary pre-closing or post-closing approvals, as well as being subject to new regulators with oversight over an acquired business; assumption of contractual obligations that contain terms that are not beneficial to us, require us to license or waive intellectual property rights or increase our risk for liability;

… Due to our regulated status in several jurisdictions and our commitment to legal and regulatory compliance, we have not been able to offer many popular products and services, including products and services that our unregulated or less regulated competitors are …

Legislative or regulatory change regarding the regulation of “ commodities ” by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the potential regulation of digital assets as “ digital commodities ” could subject us to additional regulatory burdens and oversight by the CFTC and could adversely affect the market price of ETH and the market price of our listed securities.

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of digital assets or the ability of individuals or institutions such …

changes in business or regulatory conditions, including new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to TMTG’s business;

changes in the legislative or regulatory environment, including with respect to privacy, or enforcement by government regulators, including fines, orders, or consent decrees;

The regulatory treatment of stablecoins is subject to significant uncertainty and ongoing legislative and regulatory development in the United States and internationally. New or proposed legislation and regulation could impose reserve

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of Solana or the ability of individuals or institutions such as …

first U.S. regulatory framework for licensing participants in “virtual currency business activity.” The regulations, known as the

regulations, and regulatory actions could significantly restrict or eliminate the market for, or uses of, digital assets including bitcoin,

• in May 2023, the European Union adopted Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (“MiCA”), a comprehensive digital asset regulatory framework for the issuance and use of digital assets, like bitcoin; and

Governments and regulators in the United States and abroad may enact new laws and regulations, or enforce or interpret existing laws or regulations, in a manner that could impose material additional regulatory burdens and costs on us or other digital asset industry participants, which could materially affect the price of bitcoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer bitcoin. For example, within the past several years:

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of SUI or the ability of individuals or institutions such as …

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of SUI or other forms of digital assets or the ability …

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations that could materially impact the price of bitcoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as ourselves to own or transfer bitcoin. Within the …

… These and any other bitcoin-related transactions that we may enter into, beyond simply acquiring and holding bitcoin, may subject us to additional regulatory compliance requirements and scrutiny, including under federal and state and foreign money services regulations, money transmitter …

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of Litecoin or the ability of individuals or institutions such as …

Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and their directors and management are subject to extensive regulation as “investment companies” and “investment advisers” under U.S. federal and state law; this regulation is intended for the benefit and protection of investors. We …

We may be subject to substantial environmental or energy regulation and may be adversely affected by legislative or regulatory changes.

We may be subject to substantial environmental or energy regulation and may be adversely affected by legislative or regulatory changes.

State securities regulators may also take positions regarding the classification of digital assets under state law that differ from federal interpretations, which could subject us to additional regulatory requirements.

Regulatory bodies, including the SEC, CFTC, federal energy regulators, and other financial oversight agencies, frequently modify and reinterpret existing rules, leading to inconsistencies across jurisdictions. As a result, we must exercise judgment in determining how certain laws apply to our …

The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of the TRX token or the ability of individuals or institutions (including the Company) to own or transfer TRX tokens. For example, within the past several years:

… These and any other TRX token-related transactions we may enter into, beyond simply acquiring and holding TRX tokens, may subject us to additional regulatory compliance requirements and scrutiny, including under federal and state money services regulations, money transmitter licensing …

As disclosed in Part I, Item 1. “Business” - “Regulatory” of this Annual Report, bitcoin and other crypto asset markets may be subject to increased scrutiny and regulation by the U.S. Congress and governmental agencies. Changes to laws, regulations, or enforcement priorities - whether directed at digital assets, mining operations, trading platforms, or participants - may adversely impact our Bitcoin Mining and related activities.

There is ongoing regulatory uncertainty in the United States regarding climate and energy policy. Because Bitcoin Mining and data centers require substantial energy, the industries may become the target of future climate-related or energy-use regulations. New or

… Furthermore, state regulators may conclude that digital assets are securities under state laws, requiring us to comply with state-specific securities regulations. States like California have stricter definitions of “investment contracts” than the SEC, increasing the risk of additional regulatory …

The regulatory landscape surrounding HPC, AI and bitcoin mining operations is evolving rapidly, and we anticipate increased scrutiny and potential regulation in the near and long term. These developments may affect our business and operations in ways that are difficult to predict.

As we transition from bitcoin mining operations to HPC infrastructure services, we face evolving regulatory frameworks in multiple areas. Our HPC business is subject to data center regulations, energy and environmental regulations, and potentially AI-specific regulatory requirements depending on how our role as infrastructure provider is

• We are subject to a highly-evolving regulatory landscape and any adverse changes to, or our failure to comply with, any laws and regulations could adversely affect our business, reputation, prospects or operations.

• We may be subject to substantial environmental or energy regulation and may be adversely affected by legislative or regulatory changes.

We may be subject to substantial environmental or energy regulation and may be adversely affected by legislative or regulatory changes.

Adverse regulatory developments such as the recent actions brought by securities regulators on crypto asset activities;

Further, state regulators may conclude that the digital assets we hold are securities under state laws, requiring us to comply with state-specific securities regulations. States like California have stricter definitions of “investment contracts” than the SEC, increasing the risk of additional regulatory scrutiny.

in April 2023, the European Union adopted Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation, a comprehensive digital asset regulatory framework for the issuance and use of digital assets, like bitcoin;

The U.S. federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of HYPE or the ability of individuals or institutions such as us to own or transfer HYPE. For example, within the past several years:

For example, regulatory authorities may assert that certain DeFi protocols operate as unregistered exchanges, broker-dealers, clearing agencies, or other regulated entities, or that participants in such protocols, including liquidity providers or borrowers, may be subject to regulatory obligations.

Our validator node operations, block-building activities, and DeFi participation may be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny and could be deemed to involve regulated activities.

Potentially increasing regulation and regulatory scrutiny may result in new costs for the Company and Company’s management having to devote increased time and attention to regulatory matters, change aspects of the Company’s business or result in limits on …

• We are subject to a highly-evolving regulatory landscape and any adverse changes to, or our failure to comply with, any laws and regulations could adversely affect our business, reputation, prospects or operations.

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of digital assets or the ability of individuals or institutions such …

• significant regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, penalties, and other legal, regulatory, contractual and financial exposure.

… federal government, states, regulatory agencies, and foreign countries may also enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions, that could materially impact the price of Solana or the ability of individuals or institutions such as …

Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and their directors and management are subject to extensive regulation as “investment companies” and “investment advisers” under U.S. federal and state law; this regulation is intended for the benefit and protection of investors. We …

Regulatory, legal and policy risks: Extensive evolving U.S. and foreign laws and policies applicable to digital assets, custody, staking, market structure, sanctions/AML, securities and commodities regulation, and tax treatment; possible conflicting or extraterritorial regulations potential investigations and litigation.

Regulatory environment. Evolving U.S. and foreign regulations related to digital assets, data center operations, financial markets and custody may impose new compliance obligations or restrictions.

… Dollar-denominated stablecoins are subject to regulatory and legal uncertainty, and governments and regulators may enact new laws and regulations, or pursue regulatory, legislative, enforcement or judicial actions that could impact our ability to acquire, hold or transfer U.S …

… There is uncertainty in the legal and regulatory landscape for AI, which is not fully developed, and any laws, regulations or industry standards adopted in response to the emergence of AI may be burdensome, could entail significant costs, and may …