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Artificial intelligence

266 of 521 companies added a paragraph in Risk Factors that uses one of these words: AI, artificial intelligence, machine learning, generative, large language model. The paragraph is in the latest 10-K and nothing like it was in the one before. It counts text; it does not say how serious a risk is. Words in capitals only (such as AI) must be in capitals.

By sector

Sector is the SEC's industry description of the company. Each count opens that sector's quotes below.

SectorCompaniesCompared
Orthopedic, Prosthetic & Surgical Appliances & Supplies55
Services-Consumer Credit Reporting, Collection Agencies33
Computer Peripheral Equipment, NEC22
Men's & Boys' Furnishgs, Work Clothg, & Allied Garments22
Retail-Catalog & Mail-Order Houses22
Rubber & Plastics Footwear22
Services-Medical Laboratories22
Transportation Services22
Air Courier Services11
Aircraft & Parts11
Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment, NEC11
Apparel & Other Finishd Prods of Fabrics & Similar Matl11
Bottled & Canned Soft Drinks & Carbonated Waters11
Communications Equipment, NEC11
Drawing & Insulating of Nonferrous Wire11
Electrical Industrial Apparatus11
Electromedical & Electrotherapeutic Apparatus11
Electronic Components & Accessories11
Engines & Turbines11
Farm Machinery & Equipment11
Games, Toys & Children's Vehicles (No Dolls & Bicycles)11
Gas & Other Services Combined11
General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC11
Grain Mill Products11
Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors11
Insurance Carriers, NEC11
Leather & Leather Products11
Meat Packing Plants11
Misc Industrial & Commercial Machinery & Equipment11
Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries11
Motors & Generators11
Newspapers: Publishing or Publishing & Printing11
Oil & Gas Field Machinery & Equipment11
Ordnance & Accessories, (No Vehicles/Guided Missiles)11
Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers, Enamels & Allied Prods11
Paper Mills11
Real Estate11
Retail-Computer & Computer Software Stores11
Retail-Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores11
Retail-Eating & Drinking Places11
Retail-Grocery Stores11
Retail-Home Furniture, Furnishings & Equipment Stores11
Retail-Radio, Tv & Consumer Electronics Stores11
Retail-Retail Stores, NEC11
Rolling Drawing & Extruding of Nonferrous Metals11
Services-Advertising Agencies11
Services-Detective, Guard & Armored Car Services11
Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management11
Services-Equipment Rental & Leasing, NEC11
Services-Misc Health & Allied Services, NEC11
Special Industry Machinery (No Metalworking Machinery)11
Special Industry Machinery, NEC11
Sugar & Confectionery Products11
Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus11
Television Broadcasting Stations11
Trucking & Courier Services (No Air)11
Wholesale-Electronic Parts & Equipment, NEC11
Wholesale-Medical, Dental & Hospital Equipment & Supplies11
X-Ray Apparatus & Tubes & Related Irradiation Apparatus11
Computer Storage Devices45
Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.45
Investment Advice68
Retail-Eating Places34
Services-Prepackaged Software1419
Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus710
Finance Services1928
Semiconductors & Related Devices1015
Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service46
Electronic Computers23
Measuring & Controlling Devices, NEC23
Retail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline Stations23
Retail-Building Materials, Hardware, Garden Supply23
Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research23
Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design23
Wholesale-Drugs, Proprietaries & Druggists' Sundries23
National Commercial Banks711
Hospital & Medical Service Plans35
Industrial Instruments For Measurement, Display, and Control35
Laboratory Analytical Instruments35
Services-Business Services, NEC916
Real Estate Investment Trusts1527
Electric Services815
Electronic & Other Electrical Equipment (No Computer Equip)24
Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical Sys24
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation24
Aircraft Engines & Engine Parts12
Arrangement of Transportation of Freight & Cargo12
Cigarettes12
Cutlery, Handtools & General Hardware12
Fats & Oils12
Industrial Organic Chemicals12
Instruments For Meas & Testing of Electricity & Elec Signals12
Optical Instruments & Lenses12
Paperboard Containers & Boxes12
Printed Circuit Boards12
Pumps & Pumping Equipment12
Radio & Tv Broadcasting & Communications Equipment12
Retail-Auto & Home Supply Stores12
Services-Computer Programming Services12
Services-General Medical & Surgical Hospitals, NEC12
Services-To Dwellings & Other Buildings12
Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone)12
Trucking (No Local)12
Wholesale-Groceries & Related Products12
Pharmaceutical Preparations511
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas37
Electric & Other Services Combined512
Retail-Variety Stores25
Air Transportation, Scheduled13
Computer & office Equipment13
Computer Communications Equipment13
Electrical Work13
General Industrial Machinery & Equipment13
Life Insurance13
Perfumes, Cosmetics & Other Toilet Preparations13
Plastic Materials, Synth Resins & Nonvulcan Elastomers13
Soap, Detergents, Cleang Preparations, Perfumes, Cosmetics13
Water Transportation13
Security Brokers, Dealers & Flotation Companies27
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance312
Motor Vehicles & Passenger Car Bodies14
Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services14
Beverages15
Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)15
Hotels & Motels15
Petroleum Refining16
State Commercial Banks16

833 paragraphs · Electric Services show all sectors

AEP AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER CO INC · Electric Services

AEP is experiencing current and projected load demands that exceed historical experience, creating a business need for new power generating resources and transmission facilities. Much of this demand is driven by interconnecting with and providing power to data centers and other large load customers to serve an increasingly digital economy and to support AI. The business and capital investment plans of AEP are focused on meeting these current and projected needs. If these increased demands for electricity do not occur as projected or are not sustained as projected, for any reason, it could affect AEP’s financial condition.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 12, 2026 ↗

Risks from cybersecurity and physical threats to energy infrastructure are increasing. Threat actors, including sophisticated nation-state actors and criminal groups, exploit potential vulnerabilities in the electric utility industry, grid infrastructure and other energy infrastructures. Attacks and disruptions, which could involve physical, cyber and hybrid targeting of physical and cyber assets, are increasingly sophisticated and dynamic. The increased implementation of, and reliance on, information technologies and networks to manage business operations, including the operation of technical systems, as well as AEP’s use of numerous vendors and suppliers, create additional points of vulnerability that could be, and in certain instances have been, exploited by malicious threat actors. Several U.S. government agencies have warned that the energy sector and its supply chains are subject to increasing risks of physical attacks, ransomware attacks and cybersecurity threats, and that the risks may escalate during periods of heightened geopolitical tensions. In addition, the rapid evolution and increased adoption of AI technologies may intensify AEP’s cybersecurity risks.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 12, 2026 ↗
CEG Constellation Energy Corp · Electric Services

The rapid development and integration of AI technologies into our processes presents several risks to our business.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

The use of AI technologies in our operations presents risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation. AI systems, whether developed internally or used by our vendors, service providers or business partners, may produce inaccurate, biased or misleading outputs or experience errors, security vulnerabilities or other failures, which could result in operational disruptions, flawed decision‑making, data loss, cybersecurity incidents or reputational harm. The use of AI may also increase the risk of inadvertent disclosure or misuse of proprietary, confidential or personal information. In addition, the legal and regulatory landscape governing AI technologies is rapidly evolving and uncertain, and compliance with new or changing requirements may impose significant costs or limit our ability to develop, deploy or use AI. If we fail to keep pace with the rapid evolution of AI technologies in our industry and the segments we serve, our competitive position and business results could be negatively impacted.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

Recently, we have benefited from increased demand for our generation as a result of the developing data economy, including demand driven by data centers and AI and other high-performance computing applications, evidenced by the execution of long-term contracts with technology companies as well as increased interest in prospective contracts from our customers. Demand associated with data centers and AI applications may be subject to technological change, shifts in customer behavior, regulatory developments, or changes in capital investment cycles and may not grow at the pace currently anticipated by the market. Our results of operations, growth opportunities, and the price of our common stock could be adversely impacted if the demand for energy driven by the data economy does not continue or fails to achieve current market expectations.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗
ES EVERSOURCE ENERGY · Electric Services

We are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into our operations, and while these technologies offer operational benefits, they also introduce significant risks that could adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 17, 2026 ↗

We deploy AI tools and models in areas such as weather forecasting, grid planning, asset management, customer service and internal support functions. This deployment is overseen by an internal governance and oversight committee, which has established policies and procedures and reviews and approves the use of AI throughout the organization. AI systems may produce inaccurate, biased or otherwise unreliable forecasts or recommendations due to flawed algorithms, limited training data or unforeseen conditions which could result in service disruptions, regulatory penalties and reputational harm. Evolving AI regulations may impose new compliance and reporting obligations or restrict usage and stakeholders may raise concerns about transparency, bias, and accountability. Despite implementing a governance framework and policies and controls in place related to AI use, including human oversight of critical decisions and outputs, these risks could negatively affect operations, expose us to litigation or regulatory penalties or fines, increase costs and impair our ability to meet customer expectations, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 17, 2026 ↗
FE FIRSTENERGY CORP · Electric Services

FERC, at the instruction of the U.S. Secretary of Energy, is also considering whether to develop regulations intended to speed interconnection of AI data centers and “hybrid” data center/electric generation facilities (collectively, “large loads”) to the transmission system. Final regulations, if any, from FERC are expected in the second quarter of 2026. To the extent the new regulations promulgated by FERC do not permit transmission utilities to fully recover costs associated with transmission network upgrades required to serve new large loads, our strategy of investing in transmission could be adversely affected.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 18, 2026 ↗
NEE NEXTERA ENERGY INC · Electric Services

The productivity increases and competitive advantages NEE and FPL plan to achieve through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may not be realized and the use of and reliance on AI may present certain risks, both of which could materially adversely affect their business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 13, 2026 ↗

NEE and FPL use AI technologies in various aspects of their operations, including, without limitation, financial analysis, strategic planning, field work intelligence, work scheduling, grid optimization, energy forecasting, customer service and operations management. The use of and reliance on AI may present certain risks such as, but not limited to, AI tools may malfunction, produce inaccurate or biased outputs, or behave unpredictably, and introduce NEE and FPL to additional cybersecurity threats and data privacy risks. In addition, as NEE and FPL rely on third-party vendors for certain AI tools, platforms and collaborations, NEE and FPL could experience third-party vendor issues such as disruptions in vendor relationships, performance issues, cybersecurity threats or disputes over intellectual property rights. Further, the regulatory environment governing AI is also evolving, and future legislation or agency rulemaking may impose new compliance obligations or restrict certain AI applications, increasing costs to comply with such requirements and failure to do so could result in regulatory enforcement, penalties or reputational harm. While AI technologies offer the potential to enhance operational efficiency, accelerate growth and lower costs, these benefits may not be realized and the use of and reliance on AI may present certain risks, both of which could materially adversely affect NEE’s and FPL’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 13, 2026 ↗
NRG NRG ENERGY, INC. · Electric Services

The Company’s use of, or failure to effectively adopt, AI systems in its operations, services and products poses operational, competitive, cybersecurity, legal and compliance risks that could adversely affect the Company.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

The Company’s usage of third-party AI models, platforms, or cloud services introduces additional risks, including performance failures, service outages, and insufficient indemnities. The Company may also face claims that training data or model outputs infringe intellectual property rights or misappropriate trade secrets, and AI use may increase the risk of inadvertent disclosure or improper processing of confidential, personal, or commercially sensitive information.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗

Conversely, any failure by the Company to effectively and timely develop and implement AI technologies, or to attract and retain AI talent, could impair the Company’s ability to compete, particularly if competitors incorporate AI more quickly or more successfully to lower costs, improve customer experience, and accelerate innovation.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗
PNW PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORP · Electric Services

Recent industry trends and projections of load growth reflect significant demand from data centers to support AI as well as onshoring of manufacturing, such as advanced semiconductor manufacturing. These data centers and large manufacturers may locate their operations within service territories other than our own. If they do choose to locate within our service territory, we may not be able to provide sufficient electric service within the time period they require due to capital or other constraints. APS may need to accelerate development plans of the related generation and transmission facilities to serve these potential customers, which may necessitate alternative financing structures, such as the novel subscription model we are pursuing in an effort to ensure growth pays for growth and reduce cross-subsidization of customer classes, as well as ACC approval. APS may not be able to secure facilities or regulatory approval to support these customers in a timely manner. Additionally, the future demand from these customers may not be realized to the extent currently projected and significant uncertainties exist regarding the future energy demand associated with data centers and AI. The difficulty in forecasting these demands and the

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026 ↗
PPL PPL Corp · Electric Services

PPL is anticipating increases in load demand, creating a business need for new power generating resources and transmission facilities. Much of this demand is driven by interconnecting with and providing power to data centers and large load customers to serve an increasingly digital economy and to support artificial intelligence. The business and capital investment plans of PPL are focused on meeting these current and projected needs. If these increased demands for electricity do not occur as projected or are not sustained as projected, for any reason, it could affect PPL's financial condition.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026 ↗

PPL is anticipating increases in load demand, creating the need for new power generating resources and transmission facilities. A substantial portion of this demand is driven by the current and projected power needs of data centers to serve an increasingly digital economy and to support artificial intelligence. Extending service to these facilities necessitates significant capital expenditures, which in turn requires sufficient access to sources of capital. These additional capital needs, the increased concentration of business within a single industry based on emerging technologies, and uncertainties regarding the actual capacity required to satisfy the projected new demands of these new industries creates risks for PPL. Ensuring that incremental revenues from these projected new demands cover incremental costs and risks is critical to PPL and its relationship to its existing customers. While contracts with new large load customers typically include provisions for early termination payments, minimum bills, and financial security, these contracts may not fully protect PPL against all risks. Changes in industry practice or advances in the related technologies could reduce the demand for electricity to power data centers or other large load facilities. Additionally, these industries may experience a business downturn, which could cause the loss of current or potential customers or may weaken the financial condition and creditworthiness of existing customers. If anticipated demand growth does not materialize, PPL could experience unrecovered capital investments. Conversely, if demand grows more rapidly than projected, PPL may face challenges in securing adequate generation and transmission capacity and maintaining service reliability.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026 ↗

Because AI technologies remain in the early stages of development and industry standards are still emerging, their use, whether by PPL, its subsidiaries or third-party vendors, presents inherent risks. Although we seek contractual protections and conduct due diligence with third-party vendors that incorporate AI technologies into their products or services, we may not have full visibility into, awareness of, or control over, the underlying data, supply chain dependencies, model training practices, performance, security safeguards, or compliance posture of such AI enabled tools. AI algorithms that we or our third-party vendors use may be flawed or may be based on datasets that are biased or insufficient, which may introduce risks involving data quality, data integrity, cybersecurity, adversarial manipulation, intellectual property, regulatory compliance, biased outcomes, or improper handling of sensitive information.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026 ↗

These limitations, failures, or inaccurate results generated as a result of our employees', contractors' or vendors' use or misuse of AI technologies could lead to operational interruptions or otherwise adversely affect our business, reputation, or financial results. In addition, the development, testing, and deployment of AI capabilities may require significant computational resources, specialized personnel, and additional investment, resulting in increased costs. We may not be able to recover these costs through our regulatory proceedings. Rapid advances in AI capabilities, as well as the emerging regulatory landscape in the United States and internationally, may also require modifications to our systems, adoption of enhanced governance processes or implementation of new safeguards. Future laws, regulations, Executive Orders, or industry standards relating to AI (which may be conflicting), including those addressing transparency, data usage, cybersecurity, accountability, or risk management, could materially affect how we design, procure, or use AI technologies and could increase compliance costs. In addition, the pace of AI innovation and regulation is unpredictable, and we cannot foresee all potential impacts of AI technologies or future laws and regulations or compliance requirements, and their associated costs and consequences. Any of the risks described above could adversely affect our business operations, reputation, or financial results.

Read in the 10-K filed Feb 20, 2026 ↗