Climate and weather
92 of 521 companies added a paragraph in Risk Factors that uses one of these words:
climate change, greenhouse gas, carbon emissions, extreme weather, hurricane, wildfire.
The paragraph is in the latest 10-K and nothing like it was in the one before.
It counts text; it does not say how serious a risk is. Words in capitals only (such as AI) must be in capitals.
By sector
Sector is the SEC's industry description of the company. Each count opens that sector's quotes below.
| Sector | Companies | Compared |
|---|---|---|
| Accident & Health Insurance | 2 | 2 |
| Apparel & Other Finishd Prods of Fabrics & Similar Matl | 1 | 1 |
| Construction, Mining & Materials Handling Machinery & Equip | 1 | 1 |
| Engines & Turbines | 1 | 1 |
| Food and Kindred Products | 1 | 1 |
| Gas & Other Services Combined | 1 | 1 |
| Gold and Silver Ores | 1 | 1 |
| Grain Mill Products | 1 | 1 |
| Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors | 1 | 1 |
| Meat Packing Plants | 1 | 1 |
| Misc Industrial & Commercial Machinery & Equipment | 1 | 1 |
| Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Products | 1 | 1 |
| Natural Gas Transmisison & Distribution | 1 | 1 |
| Oil & Gas Field Machinery & Equipment | 1 | 1 |
| Paper Mills | 1 | 1 |
| Retail-Eating & Drinking Places | 1 | 1 |
| Retail-Radio, Tv & Consumer Electronics Stores | 1 | 1 |
| Services-Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management | 1 | 1 |
| Special Industry Machinery (No Metalworking Machinery) | 1 | 1 |
| Television Broadcasting Stations | 1 | 1 |
| Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas | 5 | 7 |
| Retail-Eating Places | 2 | 4 |
| Agricultural Chemicals | 1 | 2 |
| Converted Paper & Paperboard Prods (No Contaners/Boxes) | 1 | 2 |
| Fats & Oils | 1 | 2 |
| Men's & Boys' Furnishgs, Work Clothg, & Allied Garments | 1 | 2 |
| Mining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels) | 1 | 2 |
| Printed Circuit Boards | 1 | 2 |
| Refuse Systems | 1 | 2 |
| Retail-Lumber & Other Building Materials Dealers | 1 | 2 |
| Rubber & Plastics Footwear | 1 | 2 |
| Services-Computer Programming Services | 1 | 2 |
| Ship & Boat Building & Repairing | 1 | 2 |
| Electric & Other Services Combined | 5 | 12 |
| Laboratory Analytical Instruments | 2 | 5 |
| Petroleum Refining | 2 | 6 |
| Air Transportation, Scheduled | 1 | 3 |
| Computer & office Equipment | 1 | 3 |
| Computer Communications Equipment | 1 | 3 |
| Electronic Computers | 1 | 3 |
| Plastic Materials, Synth Resins & Nonvulcan Elastomers | 1 | 3 |
| Finance Services | 9 | 28 |
| National Commercial Banks | 3 | 11 |
| Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance | 3 | 12 |
| Investment Advice | 2 | 8 |
| Electronic & Other Electrical Equipment (No Computer Equip) | 1 | 4 |
| Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical Sys | 1 | 4 |
| Electric Services | 3 | 15 |
| Semiconductors & Related Devices | 3 | 15 |
| Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus | 2 | 10 |
| Hotels & Motels | 1 | 5 |
| Industrial Instruments For Measurement, Display, and Control | 1 | 5 |
| Orthopedic, Prosthetic & Surgical Appliances & Supplies | 1 | 5 |
| Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2 | 11 |
| Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service | 1 | 6 |
| Services-Business Services, NEC | 2 | 16 |
| Real Estate Investment Trusts | 3 | 27 |
| Services-Prepackaged Software | 1 | 19 |
141 paragraphs · Finance Services show all sectors
•fire, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, flood, winter storms, severe weather events, and other natural disasters, including as a result of climate change;
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026 ↗
•weather conditions, such as extreme weather and seasonal fluctuations, including the effects of climate change;
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026 ↗
In addition, there continues to be a lack of consistent environmental legislation, which creates economic and regulatory uncertainty for our business because Bitcoin mining, with its energy demands, may become a target for future environmental and energy regulation. New legislation and increased regulation regarding climate change could impose significant costs on us and our suppliers, including costs related to increased energy requirements, capital equipment, environmental monitoring and reporting, and other costs to comply with such regulations. Further, any future climate change regulations could also negatively impact our ability to compete with companies situated in areas not subject to such limitations. Given the political significance and uncertainty around the impact of climate change and how it should be addressed, we cannot predict how legislation and regulation will affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, even without such regulation, increased awareness or adverse publicity about potential impacts on climate change by us or other companies in our industry could harm our reputation. Any of the foregoing could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026 ↗
Severe weather events, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, rain, drought, fire, ice and snowstorms, and high-and low-temperature extremes, occur in regions in which WhiteFiber operates and maintains infrastructure. WhiteFiber’s principal data centers in Iceland and Canada are designed to provide year-round cool weather conditions. Nevertheless climate change could change the frequency and severity of weather events, which may create physical and financial risks to WhiteFiber. Such risks could have an adverse effect on WhiteFiber’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Increases in severe weather conditions or extreme temperatures may cause infrastructure construction projects to be delayed or canceled and limit resources available for such projects resulting in decreased revenue or increased project costs. In addition, drought conditions could restrict the availability of water supplies or limit the ability to obtain water use permits, inhibiting the ability to conduct operations. To date, none of WhiteFiber’s WhiteFiber data centers in Iceland or Canada have experienced any material impacts to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows due to the physical effects of climate change.
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026 ↗
Our business depends on providing tenants with highly reliable services, including with respect to physical security, cybersecurity, and maintenance of environmental conditions. We may fail to provide such services because our operations are vulnerable to, among other things, mechanical or telecommunications failure, power outage, human error, physical or electronic security breaches, cyberattacks, war, terrorism, fire, earthquake, pandemics, hurricane, flood and other natural disasters, sabotage and vandalism.
Read in the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 ↗
Bitcoin mining and data center operation require significant energy consumption, and our operations could be negatively impacted by government regulations or taxes specifically targeting energy usage in digital asset mining. Federal, state or local authorities may impose restrictions on energy consumption, mandate the use of renewable energy sources or implement higher electricity rates for mining or data center operations, increasing our operating costs. Additionally, governments may introduce taxes on energy usage or carbon emissions that disproportionately affect bitcoin miners, further reducing our profitability. If regulatory or tax burdens make mining economically unviable in certain jurisdictions, we may be forced to relocate operations, secure alternative power sources at higher costs or scale back our business activities, all of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Read in the 10-K filed Nov 25, 2025 ↗
electrical power generation, usage and storage, high volume electrical use and climate change may limit our access to electrical power,
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026 ↗
In addition, efforts are being made by the United States and foreign governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026 ↗
fire, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, flood, winter storms, severe weather events, and other natural disasters, including as a result of climate change;
Read in the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026 ↗
Our results of operations and growth prospects may be disproportionately affected by conditions in the specific geographic markets in which our facilities are located or under development. While we operate across multiple locations, a significant portion of our data center capacity, capital investments, and development activities are presently concentrated in Texas and Louisiana, which increases our exposure to geographic and market-specific risks. Conditions in these and other markets may vary materially, including with respect to local demand and competing supply, permitting and zoning requirements, utility and grid practices, power availability, labor conditions, regulatory requirements, environmental or community considerations, and exposure to extreme weather or other natural events. Adverse developments arising from any of these geographic and market-specific factors could delay projects, increase costs, limit available capacity, reduce utilization, or adversely affect pricing and margins, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Read in the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026 ↗
Moreover, our Bitcoin mining, AI or HPC operations may be negatively impacted by new land use and property laws, regulations or taxes enacted by state or local governments. Governmental authorities have and may continue to pursue and implement legislation and regulation that seeks to limit greenhouse gas emissions and noise generated by our facilities, which could adversely affect our ability to source electricity, mine Bitcoin or provide AI inference in a potentially material manner.
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026 ↗
Data centers are increasingly scrutinized by federal, state, and local authorities due to concerns regarding energy consumption, land use, carbon emissions, water usage, environmental impacts, data-sovereignty considerations, and national-security-related issues. Regulators may impose new permitting requirements, energy-efficiency standards, carbon-reduction mandates, sustainability reporting rules, or operational restrictions specific to data centers, AI infrastructure, or high-density compute environments. Such regulations, particularly at the federal level or in the States of Texas and Kentucky, where our facilities operate, could increase our capital expenditures, delay development timelines, limit expansion opportunities, or require costly modifications to existing infrastructure. Any restrictions or new policy initiatives targeting large-scale compute operations, including those supporting AI/HPC workloads, could adversely affect our data center business or limit the economic viability of our strategic diversification initiatives. Given the evolving nature of digital asset and data-center regulation, and the difficulty of predicting the outcomes of ongoing or future governmental actions, we cannot assure you that future regulatory or legislative developments will not have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, or operations.
Read in the 10-K filed Mar 2, 2026 ↗
Any disruptions or failures of our systems or other services that we use, including as a result of a natural disaster, fire, cyberattack (including the potential increase in risk for such attacks due to cyberwarfare in connection with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas conflicts), act of terrorism, geopolitical conflict (including due to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine, Israel-Hamas and U.S.-Venezuela conflicts and any potential conflict involving China and Taiwan), pandemic, the effects of climate change, or other catastrophic event, as well as power outages, telecommunications infrastructure outages, a decision by one of our third-party service providers to materially change the pricing or terms of their services, or other unanticipated problems with our third-party services that we use, such as a failure to meet service standards, could severely impact our ability to conduct our business operations, or result in a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, any of which could materially adversely affect our future operating results.
Read in the 10-K filed Feb 27, 2026 ↗