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Cybersecurity and data breaches

205 of 521 companies added a paragraph in Risk Factors that uses one of these words: cybersecurity, cyber, ransomware, data breach, cyberattack, hackers. The paragraph is in the latest 10-K and nothing like it was in the one before. It counts text; it does not say how serious a risk is. Words in capitals only (such as AI) must be in capitals.

By sector

Sector is the SEC's industry description of the company. Each count opens that sector's quotes below.

SectorCompaniesCompared
Computer Communications Equipment33
Accident & Health Insurance22
Computer Peripheral Equipment, NEC22
Instruments For Meas & Testing of Electricity & Elec Signals22
Men's & Boys' Furnishgs, Work Clothg, & Allied Garments22
Rubber & Plastics Footwear22
Air Courier Services11
Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment, NEC11
Apparel & Other Finishd Prods of Fabrics & Similar Matl11
Bottled & Canned Soft Drinks & Carbonated Waters11
Canned, Fruits, Veg, Preserves, Jams & Jellies11
Electrical Industrial Apparatus11
Electromedical & Electrotherapeutic Apparatus11
Electronic Components & Accessories11
Electronic Connectors11
Engines & Turbines11
Gas & Other Services Combined11
General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC11
Grain Mill Products11
Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors11
In Vitro & In Vivo Diagnostic Substances11
Insurance Carriers, NEC11
Leather & Leather Products11
Meat Packing Plants11
Misc Industrial & Commercial Machinery & Equipment11
Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries11
Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers, Enamels & Allied Prods11
Paper Mills11
Real Estate Operators (No Developers) & Lessors11
Retail-Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores11
Retail-Eating & Drinking Places11
Retail-Home Furniture, Furnishings & Equipment Stores11
Retail-Radio, Tv & Consumer Electronics Stores11
Retail-Retail Stores, NEC11
Rolling Drawing & Extruding of Nonferrous Metals11
Services-Advertising Agencies11
Services-Detective, Guard & Armored Car Services11
Services-Misc Health & Allied Services, NEC11
Special Industry Machinery (No Metalworking Machinery)11
Telephone & Telegraph Apparatus11
Television Broadcasting Stations11
Trucking & Courier Services (No Air)11
Water Supply11
Wholesale-Electronic Parts & Equipment, NEC11
Wholesale-Medical, Dental & Hospital Equipment & Supplies11
X-Ray Apparatus & Tubes & Related Irradiation Apparatus11
Finance Services2128
Insurance Agents, Brokers & Service46
Electrical Work23
Retail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline Stations23
Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design23
Investment Advice58
Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)35
Computer Storage Devices35
Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc.35
National Commercial Banks611
Services-Prepackaged Software1019
Petroleum Refining36
Electronic & Other Electrical Equipment (No Computer Equip)24
Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical Sys24
Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services24
Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation24
Aircraft Engines & Engine Parts12
Cutlery, Handtools & General Hardware12
Industrial Organic Chemicals12
Mining & Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals (No Fuels)12
Oil & Gas Field Services, NEC12
Optical Instruments & Lenses12
Printed Circuit Boards12
Pumps & Pumping Equipment12
Radio & Tv Broadcasting & Communications Equipment12
Retail-Auto & Home Supply Stores12
Services-Computer Programming Services12
Services-General Medical & Surgical Hospitals, NEC12
Services-Medical Laboratories12
Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone)12
Transportation Services12
Trucking (No Local)12
Semiconductors & Related Devices715
Security Brokers, Dealers & Flotation Companies37
Surgical & Medical Instruments & Apparatus410
Industrial Instruments For Measurement, Display, and Control25
Orthopedic, Prosthetic & Surgical Appliances & Supplies25
Services-Business Services, NEC616
Pharmaceutical Preparations411
Electric Services515
Electric & Other Services Combined412
State Commercial Banks26
Air-Cond & Warm Air Heatg Equip & Comm & Indl Refrig Equip13
Computer & office Equipment13
Electronic Computers13
Life Insurance13
Measuring & Controlling Devices, NEC13
Plastic Materials, Synth Resins & Nonvulcan Elastomers13
Services-Commercial Physical & Biological Research13
Soap, Detergents, Cleang Preparations, Perfumes, Cosmetics13
Real Estate Investment Trusts827
Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas27
Fire, Marine & Casualty Insurance312
Retail-Eating Places14
Hospital & Medical Service Plans15
Laboratory Analytical Instruments15
Retail-Variety Stores15

528 paragraphs · Computer & office Equipment show all sectors

HPE Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co · Computer & office Equipment

In the ordinary course of business, we store sensitive data, including intellectual property, personal data, our proprietary business information and that of our employees, contractors, customers, vendors, partners, suppliers, and other third parties with whom we do business. In addition, we store sensitive data through cloud-based services that may be hosted by third parties and in data center infrastructure maintained by third parties. We have been, and expect to be, subject to cyberattacks and other attempted intrusions into our networks and systems by a wide range of actors, including, but not limited to, nation state actors, criminal enterprises, terrorist organizations, and other organizations or individuals, as well as errors, wrongful conduct or malfeasance by employees and third-party service providers, (collectively, “malicious parties”) who have at times been able to circumvent or bypass our cyber security measures. Geopolitical tensions or conflicts may also heighten the risk of such cyberattacks or exacerbate system vulnerabilities, considering our continued hybrid work environment and our globally dispersed operations, employees, contractors, suppliers, developers, partners, and other third parties.

Read in the 10-K filed Dec 18, 2025 ↗

Additional impacts from cybersecurity incidents have included and could include reimbursement of remediation costs to our customers, suppliers, or distributors; lost revenue resulting from the unauthorized use of proprietary information or the failure to retain or attract business partners following an incident; increased insurance premiums; and damage to our competitiveness, reputation, stock price, and long-term shareholder value. To the extent we carry insurance coverage for such possibilities, we cannot be certain that any such coverage will be adequate or otherwise protect us with respect to claims, expenses, fines, penalties, business loss, data loss, litigation, regulatory actions, or other impacts arising from security breaches or incidents, or that such coverage will continue to be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Read in the 10-K filed Dec 18, 2025 ↗

The cybersecurity threat landscape is rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated, and there can be no assurance that our controls and procedures will be sufficient to address future threats or remediate future incidents. Further, there has been an increase in the frequency and sophistication of attacks, and we expect these activities to continue to increase, including malicious actors potentially leveraging AI to develop malicious code or sophisticated phishing attempts. It is possible that such incidents may embolden other malicious actors to perpetrate future attacks that may result in material misappropriation, system disruptions or shutdowns, malicious alteration, or destruction of our confidential or personal information or that of third parties. Additionally, the proliferation of generative AI models within the internal systems, processes, and tools of HPE, our suppliers, our customers, or other third parties with whom we do business may create new attack methods for threat actors. The emergence of deepfakes and advanced social engineering tactics presents new challenges in preventing deception and unauthorized access, underscoring the importance of advanced verification and detection mechanisms. Zero-day vulnerabilities may include newly discovered security flaws in software that are exploited before patches are released, requiring proactive monitoring and immediate remediation efforts. Quantum computing may in the future present a risk to our business by potentially breaking traditional cryptographic methods on which we rely, thereby necessitating the shift to quantum-resistant encryption techniques.

Read in the 10-K filed Dec 18, 2025 ↗

Malicious parties may also be able to otherwise develop and deploy viruses, worms, ransomware, and other malicious software programs that attack our products or otherwise exploit any security vulnerabilities of our products, including within our cloud-based environments and offerings, such that we may be unable to anticipate such malicious parties’ techniques, implement adequate preventative measures, or remediate any intrusion on a timely or effective basis even if our security measures are appropriate, reasonable, and comply with applicable legal requirements. Advanced persistent threats can include

Read in the 10-K filed Dec 18, 2025 ↗

Our suppliers, vendors, partners, and other third parties with whom we do business also face similar cybersecurity threats, risks, and concerns as those set forth above, which introduces vulnerabilities to our business and operations, including our manufacturing supply chain. Although HPE requires strict cybersecurity and data controls through its contractual agreements with third parties, if these third parties do not have adequate safeguards or their safeguards fail, it may result in breaches of their systems, networks, or applications, potentially leading to breaches of our networks and systems or unauthorized access to or disclosure of our and/or our customers' confidential data, thereby compromising us and our customers. While HPE relies on independent audit reports, in addition to our own security assessments and diligence of third parties with whom we do business as part of our third-party risk management practices, these efforts may not detect or identify all cybersecurity risks or vulnerabilities.

Read in the 10-K filed Dec 18, 2025 ↗

Additionally, some of our business processes depend upon the IT systems and processes of third parties, and the interfaces between those and our IT systems, as well as hosted SaaS applications from third parties. For example, we receive a broad range of information technology services, such as applications, including support, development and maintenance; infrastructure management and support, including for server storage and network devices; and end user support. Some of these services are provided to us through cloud providers, third party providers, and off-site facilities that may be vulnerable to damage or interruption, including performance problems from earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures, equipment failures, adverse events caused by operator error, cybersecurity attacks, pandemics, and similar events. In addition, because we lease certain off-site data center facilities, we cannot be assured that we will be able to

Read in the 10-K filed Dec 18, 2025 ↗