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ALLAllstate

Financials · Property & Casualty Insurance · NYSE
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The 10-K against last year's

348 changes: 50 added, 95 removed, 200 reworded, 3 quiet changes

10-K Feb 20, 2026 vs Feb 24, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
17.0%
of the text changed · 7,537 words now
23.7%
of the text changed · 24,819 words now
Legal ProceedingsRedline ↓
28.6%
of the text changed · 5,523 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
34.8%
of the text changed · 5,555 words now

10-K 0000899051-26-000031 (2026-02-20) vs 10-K 0000899051-25-000015 (2025-02-24)

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

MD&A 190 words changed in this paragraph; it is 33% similar to last year's version.
Upon acquisition, the purchase price of the acquired business is assumed to be its fair value. Subsequently, we estimate the fair value of our businesses in each goodwill reporting unit, utilizing a combination of widely accepted valuation techniques including a stock price and market capitalization analysis, discounted cash flow (“DCF”) calculations and an estimate of a business’s fair value using market to book multiples derived from peer company analysis. The stock •Stock price and market capitalization analysis take into consideration the quoted market price of our outstanding common stock and includes a control premium, derived from relevant historical acquisition activity, in determining the estimated fair value of the consolidated entity before allocating that fair value to individual reporting units. The DCF analysis utilizes long term assumptions for revenues, investment income, benefits, claims, other operating expenses and income taxes to produce projections of both income and cash flows available for dividends that are present valued using the weighted average cost of capital. Market to book multiples represent the mean market to book multiple for selected peer companies with operations similar to each goodwill reporting unit to which the multiple is applied. The outputs from these methods are weighted based on the nature of the business and the relative amount of market observable assumptions supporting the estimates. The computed values are then weighted to reflect the fair value estimate based on the specific attributes of each goodwill reporting unit.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000899051-26-000031 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000899051-25-000015

Legal Proceedings 152 words changed in this paragraph; it is 61% similar to last year's version.
The Company is subject to extensive laws, regulations, administrative directives, individual U.S. states and regulatory actions. Canadian provinces. From time to time, regulatory authorities or legislative bodies seek to influence and restrict premium rates, require premium refunds to policyholders, require reinstatement of terminated policies, prescribe rules or guidelines on how affiliates compete in the marketplace, restrict the ability of insurers to cancel or non-renew policies, require insurers to continue to write new policies or limit their ability to write new policies, limit insurers’ ability to change coverage terms or to impose underwriting standards, impose additional regulations regarding agency and broker compensation, regulate the nature of and amount of investments, impose fines and penalties for unintended errors or mistakes, impose additional regulations regarding cybersecurity and privacy, and otherwise expand overall regulation of insurance products and the insurance industry. In addition, the Company is subject to laws and regulations administered and enforced by federal agencies, international agencies, and other organizations, including but not limited to the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the U.S. Department of Justice. The Company has established procedures and policies to facilitate compliance with laws and regulations, to foster prudent business operations, and to support financial reporting. The Company routinely reviews its practices to validate compliance with laws and regulations and with internal procedures and policies. As a result of these reviews, from time to time the Company may decide to modify some of its procedures and policies. Such modifications, and the reviews that led to them, may be accompanied by payments being made and costs being incurred. The ultimate changes and eventual

Source: Item 3, via Note 14 – Commitments, Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities, 10-K 0000899051-26-000031 vs Item 3, via Note 16 – Commitments, Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities, 10-K 0000899051-25-000015

Risk Factors 89 words changed in this paragraph; it is 60% similar to last year's version.
Business practices Stakeholder expectations on environmental and disclosures are evaluated against ESG standards which social issues are continually evolving and not always well defined or readily measurable today. ESG-related expectations may also reflect contrasting or conflicting values or agendas. measurable. Our practices may not change in meet the particular ways expectations of stakeholders or at the rate stakeholders expect. We we may fail to meet our commitments or targets. Our policies and processes to evaluate and manage ESG priorities in coordination with other business priorities may not prove completely effective or fully satisfy our stakeholders. Customers commitments. Existing and potential customers and business partners may choose not to do business with us and potential applicants and employees may choose not to work for us based on ESG practices and related our business practices, policies and actions. We may face adverse regulatory, investor, media, political or public other scrutiny leading to business, reputational, reputational or legal challenges.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000899051-26-000031 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000899051-25-000015

Accounting Policies 84 words changed in this paragraph; it is 33% similar to last year's version.
Amortization expense Rollforward of intangible assets for deferred policy acquisition costs For the next five years and thereafter ended December 31, ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2023 Beginning balance $ 230 2026 161 2027 112 2028 67 2029 32 Thereafter 14 5,773 $ 5,940 $ 5,442 Acquisition costs deferred 8,784 8,393 7,776 Amortization charged to income (8,384) (8,022) (7,246) Experience adjustment (5) (17) (32) Reclassified to assets held for sale (1) (5) (521) — Ending balance $ 6,163 $ 5,773 $ 5,940 Allstate Protection $ 2,803 $ 2,548 $ 2,378 Protection Services 3,274 3,161 3,022 Allstate Health and Benefits — 1 497 All other 86 63 43 Total amortization $ 616 6,163 $ 5,773 $ 5,940

Source: Item 8, Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000899051-26-000031 vs Item 8, Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000899051-25-000015

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of ALL's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-20 against 10-K 2025-02-24. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

Quiet changes are sentences kept from last year with one to four words changed, at least one of them a hedge, a modal or a qualifier (may, could, will, not, significant, material…). A year or date rolling forward is not counted.

The full word listadverse, adversely, all, although, anticipate, anticipates, any, approximately, believe, believes, can, cannot, certain, could, expect, expects, generally, however, if, intend, intends, largely, likely, many, material, materially, may, might, most, must, never, no, not, possible, primarily, probable, should, significant, significantly, some, substantial, substantially, unlikely, will, would
AddedRisk Factors
covered property, geographic concentration and the number of policyholders exposed to certain events could increase the severity of claims from catastrophic and severe weather events. Where appropriate and supportable, the Company pursues subrogation of its losses resulting from catastrophes and severe weather events. These efforts may be impacted by external factors that vary by jurisdiction, including developments in the law that may restrict subrogation recoveries, including such claims against utility companies.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
Regulatory restrictions or potential delays in the regulatory approval process for new products and features or the use of advanced technologies, non-traditional data sources, or large language models may impact our ability to innovate and enhance the competitiveness of our product offerings in the marketplace.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
We also sell and service NFIP flood policies as an agent of FEMA. The Company is fully indemnified for claims and claim expenses and does not retain any ultimate risk for the indemnified business. Congressional authorization and funding for the NFIP is subject to freezes, including during a government shutdown. Delays in the payment of claims and claim expenses due to authorization or funding freezes, or changes to the administration of the NFIP by the federal government, could result in our customers not receiving payment for qualifying claims, impact the ability to service customer policies or delay the receipt of our fees for services from the NFIP.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 58
RemovedRisk Factors
Many voluntary benefits contracts are renewed annually and consumer protection plan contracts are generally multi-year, but renewals occur on a rolling basis. There is a risk that employers and retailers may be able to obtain more favorable terms from competitors than they could by renewing coverage with us. These competitive pressures may adversely affect the renewal of these contracts, as well as our ability to sell products.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
operations along with vendor contingencies do not sufficiently address a vendor-related business interruption, we may suffer operational impairments and financial losses.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
The failure of our or third-party vendors’ business continuity plans to restore operations in a timely manner could result in business disruption and a financial impact

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
Personal information is subject to an increasing number of federal, state, local and international laws and regulations regarding privacy and data security, as

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
The failure to identify, measure and manage risk effectively, or the failure to restore business operations after a cybersecurity event, could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Insurance and financial services Business, strategy and operations Macro, regulatory and risk environment Risks related to the insurance and financial services industries Risks related to Allstate’s business and operating model Risks that impact most companies • Loss Complexity and uncertainty of loss cost estimates are complex and losses are unknown at the time policies are sold reserves • Highly competitive industry • Adverse changes in economic and capital market conditions • Claim frequency and severity volatility • Changing consumer preferences • Large-scale disruptive or destabilizing events • Catastrophes and severe weather • New or changing technologies • Cybersecurity and privacy events Changing climate conditions •Ability to obtain approval for rate increases or new products •Ineffective Transformative Growth strategy • Changing climate conditions Evolving environmental and social expectations of stakeholders • Investment results are subject to market volatility and valuation judgments • Ability to maintain catastrophe reinsurance programs and limits • Evolving environmental, social Regulatory and governance expectations and standards political changes • Fluctuations in financial strength and ratings • Regulatory and political changes • Loss of key business relationships • Cybersecurity and privacy events • Ability to attract, develop and retain talent

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
The occurrence of a disaster or event that results Significant operational events may result in the shutdown, disruption, degradation or unavailability of one or more of our or third party systems or facilities, unanticipated problems with disaster recovery processes, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business and on results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data. providers.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
The occurrence Lack of operational resiliency or the failure to restore business operations after a disaster or significant operational event that results in the shutdown, disruption, degradation or unavailability of one or more of systems or facilities, unanticipated problems with disaster recovery processes, or a support failure from external providers, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct business business, reputation and on results of operations and financial condition, particularly if those events affect computer-based data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems or destroy data.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Technological changes, Increasing adoption of newer technologies such as autonomous or partially advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous vehicles or technologies changes in business models that facilitate ride, increase ride or car or home sharing could disrupt the demand for products from current customers, products, create coverage issues, impact the frequency or severity of losses, or reduce the size of the automobile insurance market causing our auto insurance business to decline.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Integrated operational risk and return management processes and practices may not be sufficient to timely detect detect, mitigate and mitigate respond to cybersecurity operational risks, including those posed by the use of third-party service providers, that could have an adverse effect on our reputation services (e.g., cloud technology, software as a service) and business. artificial intelligence.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
The approaches we use to actively manage exposure to market risk, including rebalancing existing asset or liability portfolios, changing the type of investments purchased in the future, future and use of derivative instruments to modify the market risk characteristics of existing assets and liabilities or assets expected to be purchased may not perform as intended or expected, resulting in higher than expected realized and unrealized losses.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Regulatory restrictions on the use or development of artificial intelligence may impose additional compliance or reporting obligations and may materially adversely affect our operations or ability to write business profitably in one or more jurisdictions. obligations, which

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
A regulatory environment that requires rate increases rates and products to be approved, can dictate underwriting practices and mandate participation in loss sharing arrangements, may increase the time to market of rate increases, new products or use of advanced technologies and adversely affect results of operations and financial condition

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Some existing or potential investors, customers, employees, regulators, and other stakeholders evaluate business practices according to a variety of environmental, environmental and social and governance (“ESG”) standards and expectations, including those related to climate change, change and inclusive diversity and equity, data privacy, and the well-being of our employees. diversity.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Executing our strategy to advance and innovate technology technology, including leveraging artificial intelligence, has and may continue to impact our workforce as we require new and different skills, particularly those in areas such as digital, data and analytics and technology skills to achieve our strategic goals.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Additionally, if plans to restore and recover critical systems, data and operations along with vendor contingencies do not sufficiently address business interruptions, we may suffer operational impairments and financial losses.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Certain states may enact Additionally, future regulatory reforms regarding insurance rating that rating, modifications to profit caps, or enforcement practices may make it more difficult to obtain utilize rates that appropriately reflect the risk.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Further analysis of our insurance segments Allstate Protection and Run-off Property-Liability, together Property-Liability Operations, and Protection Services, is provided in MD&A. The segments are consistent with the way in which the chief operating decision maker reviews financial performance and makes decisions about the allocation of resources. The dispositions of the employer voluntary benefits (“EVB”) and group health businesses did not qualify for discontinued operations. The Allstate Health and Benefits segment is no longer a reportable segment, with results of this segment recast to reflect only the results of the EVB and group health businesses. The retained individual health business, previously included in the Allstate Health and Benefits segment, is a non-reportable segment with results included in all other for all periods presented.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Tariffs Beginning on April 2, 2025, the U.S. government announced additional tariffs on goods imported to the U.S. We regularly evaluate scenarios to understand the potential impact of tariffs on our businesses and incorporate estimates of the impact into our development of reserves for claims. The evolving and uncertain global trade environment makes it difficult to predict the full effect on our business and it may take time for the impact of inflation to become evident. The following factors may impact operations at levels beyond what we are currently observing:

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
On April 1, 2025, we closed the sale of American Heritage Life Insurance Company and American Heritage Service Company, comprising our employer voluntary benefits business. We recorded a gain on the sale of $888 million or $641 million, after-tax for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
For segment results, services provided by Protection Services to Allstate Protection are not eliminated as management considers those transactions in assessing the results of the respective segments. The effects of inter-segment transactions are eliminated in the consolidated results.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•In states where we are achieving acceptable returns, we will focus on implementing rates to keep pace with increasing costs and explore opportunities for rate investments towards growth

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
On August 13, 2024, we entered into a share purchase agreement with StanCorp Financial Group, Inc. to sell American Heritage Life Insurance Company and American Heritage Service Company, comprising our employer voluntary benefits business for approximately $2.0 billion in cash. The employer voluntary benefits business is reported in the Allstate Health and Benefits segment, and beginning in the third quarter of 2024, the assets and liabilities of the business were classified as held for sale. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2025, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
and liabilities of the business will be classified as held for sale. The transaction is expected to close during 2025, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The individual health business will either be retained or divested.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
The transaction prices less costs to sell exceeds the carrying value of the net assets of both transactions, resulting in an expected gain that will be recognized at closing of each transaction. The ultimate amount of the anticipated gain on the sales will be impacted by purchase price adjustments associated with certain pre-close transactions, changes in the carrying value of net assets, changes in accumulated other comprehensive income and the related tax effects.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Allstate continued to focus on its operating priorities while successfully executing a comprehensive plan to improve auto insurance profitability and making substantial progress in advancing Transformative Growth. The table below summarizes the results of our 2024 Operating Priorities.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Grow Customer Base Achieve 2024 Plan Growth Objectives Consolidated policies in force reached 208 million, a 7.2% increase from prior year. Allstate Protection policies in force decreased by 0.6% compared to the prior year, as continued growth in the homeowners insurance business was more than offset by declines in the auto insurance business.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Protection Services policies in force and revenue increased 9.3% and 16.7%, respectively, primarily due to growth at Allstate Protection Plans through expanding distribution relationships and protection offerings.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Total return on the $72.61 billion investment portfolio was 3.8% in 2024. Proactive portfolio management repositioned the fixed income portfolio into longer duration and higher-yielding assets to increase income.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
The Property-Liability combined ratio of 94.3 for the full year decreased compared to the prior year primarily reflecting successful execution of the Company’s comprehensive auto insurance profitability plan and lower catastrophe losses.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Execute Transformative Growth Improve Customer Value Enterprise Net Promoter Score, which measures how likely customers are to recommend Allstate, finished below the prior year, reflecting the impact of substantial price increases necessary to offset higher loss costs.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Summarized financial information For the years ended December 31, ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2023 2022 Premiums written $ 3,006 $ 2,797 $ 2,663 $ 2,699 Revenues Premiums $ 2,821 $ 2,522 $ 2,243 $ 1,995 Other revenue 489 441 319 347 Intersegment insurance premiums and service fees (1) 137 180 138 149 Net investment income 99 94 73 48 Costs and expenses Claims and claims expense (699) (641) (632) (532) Amortization of DAC (1,328) (1,217) (1,058) (928) Operating costs and expenses (1,233) (1,090) (889) (874) Restructuring and related charges (4) (2) (6) (2) Income tax expense on operations (65) (71) (83) (35) Less: noncontrolling interest (1) (1) (1) Adjusted net income $ 218 $ 217 $ 106 $ 169 Allstate Protection Plans $ 179 $ 157 $ 117 $ 150 Allstate Roadside 46 39 24 Dealer Services 21 21 (15) 35 Allstate Roadside 39 24 7 Identity Protection 6 8 (2) Arity (34) (8) (18) (11) Allstate Identity Protection 8 (2) (12) Adjusted net income $ 218 $ 217 $ 106 $ 169 Policies in force Allstate Protection Plans 164,650 159,761 145,292 138,726 Allstate Roadside 1,244 758 553 Dealer Services 3,663 3,710 3,776 3,865 Allstate Roadside 758 553 531 Allstate Identity Protection 2,626 2,511 2,884 3,112 Policies in force as of December 31 (in thousands) 172,183 166,740 152,505 146,234

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Net investment income For the years ended December 31, ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2023 2022 Fixed income securities $ 2,509 $ 2,298 $ 1,761 $ 1,255 Equity securities 99 77 75 132 Mortgage loans 41 36 35 33 Limited partnership interests 634 600 499 985 Short-term investments 345 290 253 82 Other investments 119 106 169 162 Investment income, before expense 3,747 3,407 2,792 2,649 Investment expense Investee level expenses (63) (61) (79) (68) Securities lending expense (82) (103) (93) (30) Operating costs and expenses (153) (151) (142) (148) Total investment expense (298) (315) (314) (246) Net investment income $ 3,092 $ 2,478 $ 2,403 Property-Liability $ 2,810 $ 2,218 $ 2,190 Protection Services 94 73 48 Allstate Health and Benefits 100 82 69 Corporate and Other 88 105 96 Net investment income 3,449 $ 3,092 $ 2,478 Market-based $ 2,403 Market-based 3,036 $ 2,728 $ 2,219 $ 1,566 Performance-based 711 679 573 1,083 Investment income, before expense $ 3,747 $ 3,407 $ 2,792 $ 2,649

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Underwriting results ($ in millions, except ratios) 2025 2024 2023 2022 Premiums written $ 59,546 $ 55,926 $ 50,347 $ 45,787 Premiums earned $ 57,682 $ 53,866 $ 48,427 $ 43,909 Other revenue 2,051 1,895 1,545 1,416 Claims and claims expense (36,777) (39,118) (40,453) (36,732) Amortization of DAC (7,003) (6,676) (6,070) (5,570) Other costs and expenses (7,176) (6,630) (5,255) (5,650) Restructuring and related charges (1) (54) (51) (143) (44) Amortization of purchased intangibles (183) (206) (235) (240) Underwriting income (loss) $ 8,540 $ 3,080 $ (2,184) $ (2,911) Catastrophe losses Catastrophe losses, excluding reserve reestimates $ 4,959 $ 5,334 $ 5,660 $ 3,094 Catastrophe reserve reestimates (2) (1) — (370) (24) 18 Total catastrophe losses $ 4,959 $ 4,964 $ 5,636 $ 3,112 Non-catastrophe reserve reestimates (2) (1) $ (1,810) $ 62 $ 574 $ 1,726 Prior year reserve reestimates (2) (1) (1,810) (308) 550 1,744 GAAP operating ratios Loss ratio 63.8 72.6 83.5 83.6 Expense ratio (3) (2) 21.4 21.7 21.0 23.0 Combined ratio 85.2 94.3 104.5 106.6 Effect of catastrophe losses on combined ratio 8.6 9.2 11.6 7.1 Effect of prior year reserve reestimates on combined ratio (3.1) (0.5) 1.2 3.9 Effect of catastrophe losses included in prior year reserve reestimates on combined ratio — (0.7) — — Effect of restructuring and related charges on combined ratio (1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 Effect of amortization of purchased intangibles on combined ratio 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 Effect of Run-off Property-Liability business on combined ratio 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Portfolio composition by investment strategy As of December 31, 2024 2025 ($ in millions) Market- Performance-based Total based Fixed income securities $ 52,610 59,005 $ 137 110 $ 52,747 59,115 Equity securities 3,797 666 4,463 8,009 389 8,398 Mortgage loans, net 784 879 — 784 879 Limited partnership interests 285 8,970 9,255 146 8,698 8,844 Short-term investments 4,537 — 4,537 4,884 3 4,887 Other investments, net 137 687 824 468 646 1,114 Total $ 62,150 73,391 $ 10,460 9,846 $ 72,610 83,237 Percent to total 85.6 88.2 % 14.4 11.8 % 100.0 % Unrealized net capital gains and losses Fixed income securities $ (867) 385 $ (2) — $ (869) Limited partnership interests — — — 385 Short-term investments (2) (1) — (2) (1) Other investments (2) — (2) Total $ (871) 382 $ (2) — $ (873) 382

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Effects of reinsurance ceded and indemnification programs on premiums earned and claims and claims expense For the years ended December 31, ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2023 2022 Allstate Protection - Premiums Indemnification programs State-based industry pool or facility programs NCRF $ 479 $ 441 $ 323 $ 300 MCCA 22 26 29 18 PLIGA 8 7 8 7 FHCF 18 23 28 24 Other 1 1 — 1 Federal Government - NFIP (1) 409 368 327 319 Catastrophe reinsurance 1,215 1,088 995 764 Other reinsurance programs 86 93 110 261 Total Allstate Protection 2,238 2,048 1,820 1,693 Run-off Property-Liability — — — Total Property-Liability 2,238 2,048 1,820 1,693 Protection Services 159 162 169 176 Total effect on premiums earned $ 2,397 $ 2,210 $ 1,989 $ 1,869 Allstate Protection - Claims Indemnification programs State-based industry pool or facility programs MCCA $ (530) $ 180 $ (185) $ 116 NCRF 439 425 379 294 PLIGA (8) 60 14 (24) FHCF (28) (1) (6) 74 Other — 1 1 — Federal Government - NFIP (1) 111 618 102 435 Catastrophe reinsurance 1,157 198 32 298 Other reinsurance programs 62 97 151 261 Total Allstate Protection 1,203 1,578 488 1,454 Run-off Property-Liability 8 2 29 50 Total Property-Liability 1,211 1,580 517 1,504 Protection Services 137 136 116 96 Total effect on claims and claims expense $ 1,348 $ 1,716 $ 633 $ 1,600

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Activities for potential uses of funds Property- Property-Liability Protection Services Allstate Health Corporate and Benefits Corporate Liability and Other all other Payment of claims and related expenses ü ü Payment of contract benefits, surrenders and withdrawals ü Reinsurance cessions and indemnification program payments ü ü ü Operating costs and expenses ü ü ü ü Purchase of investments ü ü ü ü Repayment of securities lending, commercial paper and line of credit agreements ü ü Payment or repayment of intercompany loans ü ü ü ü Capital contributions to subsidiaries ü ü ü ü Dividends or return of capital to shareholders/parent company ü ü ü ü Tax payments/settlements ü ü ü Payments related to employee benefit plans ü ü Payments for acquisitions ü ü ü Payment of contract benefits ü Common share repurchases ü Debt service expenses and repayment ü Payments related to employee benefit plans ü ü ü ü Payments for acquisitions ü ü ü ü

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Catastrophe losses by the type of event For the years ended December 31, ($ in millions) Number of events 2025 Number of events 2024 Number of events 2023 Number of events 2022 Hurricanes/tropical storms — $ — 5 $ 1,180 3 $ 66 2 $ 399 Tornadoes — — 2 85 4 189 4 192 Wind/hail 110 3,952 113 3,832 136 5,065 106 1,936 Wildfires 4 1,049 10 71 4 335 9 52 Freeze/other events 1 2 2 166 2 5 3 515 Prior year reserve reestimates (1) 60 (370) (24) 18 Prior year Nationwide aggregate reinsurance recoveries (60) — — Current year Nationwide aggregate reinsurance recoveries (44) — — Total catastrophe losses 115 $ 4,959 (2) 132 $ 4,964 149 $ 5,636 124 $ 3,112

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Return on average Allstate common shareholders’ equity For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, return on Allstate common shareholders’ equity was 25.8%, an increase of 27.8 points from (2.0)% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to net income applicable to common shareholders. 2025, was 42.3%, an increase of 16.5 points from 25.8% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Net Components of net gains (losses) on performance-based investments and derivatives and the related tax effect For the years ended year December 31, ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2023 2022 Sales $ 33 (253) $ 76 (160) $ 29 (433) Credit losses (32) (68) (30) (1) (110) (146) (99) Valuation change of equity investments 48 58 (35) Valuation change and settlements of derivatives 33 (14) 47 Total performance-based $ 82 $ 52 $ 11 - appreciation (decline):

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Reserves by type of exposure before and after the effects of reinsurance ($ in millions) December 31, 2024 2025 December 31, 2023 2024 Direct excess commercial insurance Gross reserves $ 1,063 $ 1,082 $ 1,114 Reinsurance (341) (363) (382) Net reserves 722 719 732 Assumed reinsurance coverage Gross reserves 584 581 603 Reinsurance (54) (54) Net reserves 530 527 549 Direct primary commercial insurance Gross reserves 98 133 140 Reinsurance (24) (51) (61) Net reserves 74 82 79 Other run-off business Gross reserves — 1 Reinsurance — — Net reserves — 1 Unallocated loss adjustment expenses Gross reserves 107 87 84 Reinsurance (1) (1) Net reserves 106 86 83 Total Gross reserves 1,852 1,883 1,942 Reinsurance (420) (469) (498) Net reserves $ 1,432 $ 1,414 $ 1,444

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Impact of reserve reestimates on combined ratio and net income applicable to common shareholders (1) (2) 2025 2024 2023 2022 ($ in millions, except ratios) Reserve reestimates Effect on combined ratio Reserve reestimates Effect on combined ratio Reserve reestimates Effect on combined ratio Allstate Protection $ (1,961) (3.2) $ (376) (0.7) $ 461 0.9 $ 1,619 3.6 Run-off Property-Liability 151 0.2 68 0.2 89 0.2 125 0.3 Total Property-Liability (1,810) (3.0) (308) (0.5) 550 1.1 1,744 3.9 Protection Services 1 — — — (1) — (3) — Total $ (1,809) $ (308) $ 549 $ 1,741 Reserve reestimates, after-tax $ (1,429) $ (243) $ 434 $ 1,375 Consolidated net income (loss) income applicable to common shareholders $ 10,165 $ 4,550 $ (316) $ (1,394) Reserve reestimates as a % impact on consolidated net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders 14.1 % 5.3 % NM (98.6) % Property-Liability prior year reserve reestimates included in catastrophe losses $ — $ (370) $ (24) $ 18

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RewordedMD&A
Best financial strength rating (1) Reinsurance or indemnification recoverables on paid and unpaid claims, net ($ in millions) 2025 2024 2023 Indemnification programs State-based industry pool or facility programs MCCA (2) N/A N/A $ 5,831 $ 6,478 $ 6,424 North Carolina Reinsurance Facility (“NCRF”) N/A N/A 445 456 382 New Jersey Property-Liability Insurance Guaranty Association (“PLIGA”) N/A N/A 347 370 326 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”) N/A N/A 73 82 Other 34 32 Federal Government - NFIP N/A N/A 279 76 89 386 Subtotal 6,712 7,690 7,322 Catastrophe reinsurance recoverables Renaissance Reinsurance Limited A+ A+ 108 44 31 Sanders RE II Ltd.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

Quiet changesMD&A
While taking into consideration the investment portfolio in aggregate, management of the underlying portfolios is significantly influenced by the nature of each respective business and its corresponding liability profile.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

Quiet changesMD&A
Foreign government securities primarily consist of Canadian governmental and provincial securities (all of which are held by our Canadian companies).

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

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