10-K 0001104659-26-017410 (2026-02-19) vs 10-K 0001558370-25-001190 (2025-02-20)
| Section | Compared text | Words now | Changed |
| Risk Factors | Item 1A | 4,466 |
9.9% |
| MD&A | Item 7 | 5,033 |
24.7% |
| Legal Proceedings | Item 3, via Note 22 – Contingencies | 756 |
14.0% |
| Accounting Policies | Item 8, Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies | 4,894 |
8.7% |
The redline: what was cut and what was added
In each section, the paragraph that changed most, marked against last year's 10-K:
cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.
MD&A 480 words changed in this paragraph; it is 52% similar to last year's version.
This report contains and other public filings, earnings news releases, quarterly earnings conference calls and other written and oral communications made by Ball contain statements which are not historical facts and constitute “forward-looking” statements as that term is used in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). Forward-looking statements are generally statements that express or imply an expectation or belief concerning future events and or financial performance. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “will,” “believe,” “continue,” “goal” and similar expressions typically identify forward looking statements, which are generally any statements other than statements of historical fact. statements. Such statements are based on current expectations or views of the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied. You should therefore not place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, and they should be read in conjunction with, and qualified in their entirety by, the cautionary statements referenced below. Ball undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Key factors, risks Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and you should therefore not place undue reliance upon such statements. Rather, these statements involve estimates, assumptions uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be different are summarized in filings with the Securities known and Exchange Commission, including Exhibit 99 in Ball’s Form 10-K, unknown risks, many of which are available on Ball’s website outside our control, and at www.sec.gov. such statements are therefore qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors listed below and the risks discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report. Additional important factors that might affect: a) Ball’s packaging segments include product capacity, supply, among others: supply and demand constraints and constraints, fluctuations and changes in consumption patterns; availability/cost of raw materials, equipment, and logistics; competitive packaging, pricing and substitution; power and supply chain interruptions; customer and supplier consolidation; changes in climate and weather and related events such as drought, wildfires, storms, hurricanes, tornadoes and floods; major customer or supplier contracts or loss of a major customer or supplier; inability to pass-through increased costs; footprint adjustments and other manufacturing changes, including the opening and closing of facilities and lines; failure to achieve synergies, productivity improvements or cost reductions; unfavorable mandatory deposit or packaging laws; customer and supplier consolidation; power and supply chain interruptions; changes in major customer or supplier contracts or loss of a major customer or supplier; inability to pass-through increased costs; war, political instability instability, sanctions, and sanctions, other uncertainties surrounding geopolitical events and governmental policies including relating to the situation in Russia and Ukraine and its impact on Ball’s supply chain and its ability to operate operations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa regions generally; regions; changes in foreign exchange or tax rates; and tariffs, trade actions, or other governmental actions, actions; unfavorable mandatory deposit or packaging laws; regulatory actions or issues including business restrictions those related to tax, environmental regulation, social and orders governance reporting, competition, health and workplace safety, including governmental actions or public concerns affecting goods produced by Ball products filled in Ball’s containers, or chemicals or substances used in raw materials or in its supply chain, including imported raw materials; the manufacturing process; changes in climate and b) Ball weather and related events such as a whole include those listed above plus: drought, wildfires, storms, hurricanes, tornadoes and floods; the extent to which sustainability-related opportunities arise and can be capitalized upon; changes in senior management, succession, and the ability to attract and retain skilled labor; regulatory actions or issues including those related to tax, environmental, social and governance reporting, competition, environmental, health and workplace safety, including U.S. Federal Drug Administration and other actions or public concerns affecting products filled in Ball’s containers, or chemicals or substances used in raw materials or in the manufacturing process; strikes; disease; pandemic; labor cost changes; technological developments and innovations; the ability to manage cyber threats; litigation; strikes; disease; pandemic; labor cost inflation; pension changes; inflation; changes in the rates of return on assets of Ball’s defined benefit retirement plans; pension changes; uncertainties surrounding geopolitical events and governmental policies; reduced cash flow; interest rates affecting Ball’s debt; successful or unsuccessful joint ventures, acquisitions and divestitures, and their effects on Ball’s operating results and business generally.
Source: Item 7, 10-K 0001104659-26-017410 vs Item 7, 10-K 0001558370-25-001190
Risk Factors 168 words changed in this paragraph; it is 46% similar to last year's version.
Our operations are subject to federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations in multiple jurisdictions relating to some of the raw materials, including epoxy-based coatings materials utilized in our container making process. Epoxy-based coatings may contain Bisphenol-A (BPA). Scientific evidence evaluated by regulatory agencies in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand has consistently shown these coatings to be safe for food contact at current levels, and these regulatory agencies have stated that human exposure to BPA from epoxy-based container coatings is well below safe exposure limits set by government bodies worldwide. A significant change in these regulatory agency statements, adverse information concerning BPA or other chemicals present in our coatings, or rulings made within certain federal, state, provincial and local jurisdictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Ball recognizes that significant interest exists in non-epoxy based coatings, and we have been proactively working with coatings suppliers and our customers to transition to alternative coatings. In addition, various Various U.S. states have passed or are contemplating legislation restricting, and the EU is reviewing a proposal to restrict, the use of materials that contain intentionally added per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which may require the company to continue to incur costs to convert existing coatings to accommodate PFAS-free coatings. To mitigate these risks, the Company is working with its suppliers to require them to remove PFAS-containing coatings from our products.
Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0001104659-26-017410 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0001558370-25-001190
Accounting Policies 133 words changed in this paragraph; it is 74% similar to last year's version.
The company uses derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging commercial risk exposures to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates, net investments in foreign operations and prices of the company’s common stock with regard to the company’s deferred compensation stock plan. The company’s derivative instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The company values each derivative financial instrument either by using a single valuation technique based on observable market inputs performed internally or by obtaining valuation information from a reliable and observable market source. For a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge, the derivative's mark to fair value is initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects earnings, unless it is probable that the forecasted transaction will not occur. For net investment hedges, changes in fair value due to fluctuations in the spot rate are recorded to currency translation, net of tax, within accumulated other comprehensive earnings (AOCI). Gains and losses remain in AOCI until a sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective underlying net investment in the foreign entity. The changes in fair value attributable to changes other than those due to fluctuations in the spot rate are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are recorded as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the hedge in the consolidated statements of earnings. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are marked to fair value with gains and losses immediately recorded in earnings. In the consolidated statements of cash flows, derivative activities are classified based on the cash flows of the items being hedged, except for those activities that are hedging the effect of exchange rate changes on cash, which are presented in investing activities, and the periodic interest cash settlements for net investment hedges, which are presented in operating activities.
Source: Item 8, Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0001104659-26-017410 vs Item 8, Note 1 – Critical and Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0001558370-25-001190
Legal Proceedings 92 words changed in this paragraph; it is 82% similar to last year's version.
On February 1, 2012, Ball Metal Beverage Container Corp. (“BMBCC”) filed suit against Crown Technology Holding, Inc. (“Crown”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio seeking a declaratory judgment that the CDL beverage can end made and sold by BMBCC did not infringe certain U.S. patents held by Crown. In response, Crown filed a counterclaim alleging that the CDL ends made and sold by BMBCC infringed the subject patents and seeking damages. On September 25, 2019, the District Court granted BMBCC’s motion for summary judgment holding that the patents at issue were invalid due to indefiniteness. On October 20, 2019, Crown appealed this decision to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”). On December 31, 2020, the CAFC in a non-precedential decision, vacated the decision of the District Court finding that the District Court had not considered an additional factor under a novel position advanced by the CAFC, and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings. On August 2, 2023, the District Court again granted summary judgment to Ball finding that patent claims at issue are invalid due to invalidity under the revised analytical framework specified by the CAFC. On August 4, 2023, Crown appealed this decision to the CAFC. Briefing On June 30, 2025, the CAFC affirmed the decision of the District Court. Crown has neither sought reconsideration of the CAFC’s decision nor filed writ of certiorari for review by the Supreme Court, therefore, this appeal concluded on February 20, 2024. Oral argument matter is expected to be scheduled during 2025 with a decision to follow. Based on the information available at the present time, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this claim including the amount of any reasonably possible loss and we intend to vigorously defend this matter. now considered closed.
Source: Item 3, via Note 22 – Contingencies, 10-K 0001104659-26-017410 vs Item 3, via Note 22 – Contingencies, 10-K 0001558370-25-001190
Every change, by type
Sentences and paragraphs of BALL's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-19 against 10-K 2025-02-20.
Each links to the text at sec.gov.
Quiet changes are sentences kept from last year with one to four words changed, at least one of them a hedge, a modal or a qualifier
(may, could, will, not, significant, material…). A year or date rolling forward is not counted.
The full word list
adverse, adversely, all, although, anticipate, anticipates, any, approximately, believe, believes, can, cannot, certain, could, expect, expects, generally, however, if, intend, intends, largely, likely, many, material, materially, may, might, most, must, never, no, not, possible, primarily, probable, should, significant, significantly, some, substantial, substantially, unlikely, will, would
AddedRisk Factors
Our investments in acquisitions, joint ventures and new developments may include risks that could have an adverse impact on our business.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
We make investments in the growth of our business through the development of new facilities, the improvement of existing facilities, the acquisition of assets or securities of other businesses and through joint venture arrangements. The realization of the expected benefits of these investments is based in part on our ability to cost effectively execute our development plans and, in certain instances, to integrate these investments with our business operations. If we fail to execute our development plans in a cost effective or timely manner or fail to integrate the investments with our existing operations, our internal controls over financial reporting or our information systems, we may experience increases in costs of operations, loss of customers or suppliers, difficulties servicing our debt obligations and our financial performance may not meet shareholder expectations. In addition, our final estimates of the fair value of any assets or liabilities acquired with the investments may be materially different from our initial estimates and the company may not fully realize the anticipated benefits of the investments.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
Our investments in joint ventures include investments in companies that we may not control. The performance of these investments may change as a result of decisions that are made by our joint venture partners who have control over these joint ventures. In addition, we may be obligated under the joint venture arrangement to assume certain costs, perform certain services or make additional capital investments. If we are unable to realize the benefits of our joint venture and other investments, our business, our operating results and the financial condition of our business could be materially adversely affected.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
AddedRisk Factors
existing coatings to accommodate PFAS-free coatings. To mitigate these risks, the company is working with its suppliers to require them to remove PFAS-containing coatings from our products.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedRisk Factors
Enacted regulatory developments regarding the reporting and use of “conflict minerals” mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining countries could affect the sourcing, availability and price of minerals used in the manufacture of certain of our products. As a result, there may only be a limited pool of suppliers who provide conflict-free materials, and we cannot give assurance that we will be able to obtain such products in sufficient quantities or at competitive prices. Also, because our supply chains are complex, we may face reputational challenges with our customers and other stakeholders if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins of all materials used in the products that we sell. The compliance and reporting aspects of these regulations may result in incremental costs to the company.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
Because we depend on a relatively limited number of major customers, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected by the loss of any of these customers, a reduction in the purchasing levels of these customers, a strike or work stoppage by a significant number of these customers’ employees or an adverse change in the terms of the supply agreements with these customers.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
In addition, various Various U.S. states have passed or are contemplating legislation restricting, and the EU is reviewing a proposal to restrict, the use of materials that contain intentionally added per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which may require the company to continue to incur costs to convert existing coatings to accommodate PFAS-free coatings.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
We are vulnerable to fluctuations and disruptions in the supply and price of raw materials. materials, including increases in tariffs on imported goods.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
The compliance costs associated with current and proposed laws and potential regulations could be substantial, and any failure or alleged failure to comply with these laws or regulations could lead to litigation litigation, governmental action or governmental action, reputational damage, all of which could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
The loss of a key customer, or a reduction an adverse change in its requirements, could have a significant negative impact on our sales.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
The company had $5.69 $7.01 billion of interest-bearing debt at December 31, 2024. 2025.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedRisk Factors
Our operations are subject to federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations in multiple jurisdictions relating to some of the raw materials, including epoxy-based coatings materials utilized in our container making process.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
In August 2025, Ball issued $750 million of 5.50% senior notes due in 2033 and repaid the outstanding U.S. dollar revolving credit facility due in 2027 in the amount of $600 million, as well as the outstanding multi-currency revolving credit facility due in 2027 of $100 million.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
In May 2025, Ball issued €850 million of 4.25% senior notes due in 2032 and repaid a portion of the U.S. dollar revolving credit facility due in 2027 in the amount of $500 million, as well as the outstanding multi-currency revolving credit facility due in 2027 of $200 million.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
AddedMD&A
Year Ended ($ in millions) December 31, 2025 Net sales $ 6,372 Gross profit (a) 853 Net earnings 405 Net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation 405
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
Recent data has indicated that the rate of inflation is slowing in the majority of regions where we operate. That said, current and future inflationary effects may continue to be impacted by, among other things, supply chain disruptions, governmental stimulus or fiscal and monetary policies, changes in interest rates, tariffs, and changing demand for certain goods and services. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact that interest rates, a global or any regional recession, or higher inflation may have on our customers or suppliers. Additionally, we are unable to predict the potential effects that any future pandemic, hyperinflation in Argentina and Egypt, or the continuation or escalation of global conflicts, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the instability in the Middle East and Myanmar, and related sanctions or market disruptions, may have on our business. It remains uncertain how long any of these conditions may last or how severe any of them may become.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
respectively. The decrease year-over-year was primarily due to lower manufacturing costs, including lower aluminum costs of $281 million, and lower freight expenses of $53 million. We took actions to normalize inventory levels and reduce fixed and variable costs in 2024 and 2023.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
Management internally uses various measures to evaluate company performance such as comparable operating earnings (earnings before interest expense, taxes and business consolidation and other non-comparable items); comparable net earnings (net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation before business consolidation and other non-comparable items after tax); comparable diluted earnings per share (comparable net earnings divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding); return on average invested capital (net operating earnings after tax over the relevant performance period divided by average invested capital over the same period); economic value added (EVA®) dollars (net operating earnings after tax less a capital charge on average invested capital employed); earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); and diluted earnings per share. In addition, management uses operating cash flows, free cash flow (cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures; and, it may be adjusted for additional items that affect comparability between periods) and adjusted free cash flow (free cash flow adjusted for payments made for income tax liabilities related to the aerospace disposition and other material dispositions) as measures to evaluate the company’s liquidity. We believe this information is also useful to investors as it provides insight into the earnings and cash flow criteria that management uses to make strategic decisions. These financial measures may be adjusted at times for items that affect comparability between periods, including business consolidation and other non-comparable items.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
Nonfinancial measures used in the packaging businesses include production efficiency and spoilage rates; quality control figures; environmental, health and safety statistics; production and sales volume data; asset utilization rates and measures of sustainability. References to sales volume data represent units shipped.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
Many of the above noted financial measurements are presented on a non-U.S. GAAP basis and should be considered in connection with the consolidated financial statements within Item 8 of this annual report. Non-U.S. GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation and should not be considered superior to, or a substitute for, financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. A presentation of earnings in accordance with U.S. GAAP is available in Item 8 of this annual report.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
Years Ended December 31, ($ in millions) 2024 2023 2022 Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities $ 115 $ 1,863 $ 301 Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities 5,003 (1,053) (786) Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities (4,790) (662) 485
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
At December 31, 2024, the assets and liabilities of the aluminum cups operating segment are presented as current assets held for sale and current liabilities held for sale on the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 4 for further details.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Paul, Minnesota in the first quarter of 2023, permanently ceased production at its Ball acquired an aluminum beverage can manufacturing facility in Wallkill, New York Winter Haven, Florida, in the third first quarter of 2023, permanently discontinued plans to construct a beverage can plant in North Las Vegas in the third quarter 2025 as part of 2023 its acquisition of Florida Can Manufacturing and permanently ceased production at its aluminum beverage can manufacturing facility in Kent, Washington Washington, in the first quarter of 2024.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
At December 31, 2024, 2025, a change of one day in days inventory sales outstanding was 58 days; therefore, will impact cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities by $37 million, a change of one day in days payable outstanding will impact cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities by $30 million and a change of one day in days inventory on hand will impact cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities by $25 $30 million.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Included in the amounts disclosed in the tables above, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, 2025, the obligor group held receivables due from other subsidiary companies of $440 million and $768 $503 million, respectively, long-term notes receivable due from other subsidiary companies of $10.03 billion and $10.20 $9.93 billion, respectively, payables due to other subsidiary companies of $1.79 $1.09 billion and $1.83 billion, respectively, and long-term notes payable due to other subsidiary companies of $2.20 billion and $2.32 billion, respectively. $4.97 billion.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Comparable operating earnings in 2024 2025 were $62 $31 million higher compared to 2023 2024 primarily due to increases an increase of $40 million from price/mix and $44 $52 million from higher volume, volume and $39 million from price/mix, partially offset by a decrease of $60 million from higher costs.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Additionally, in the first quarter of 2024, In July 2025, Ball repaid at maturity the outstanding 0.875% euro denominated 5.25% senior notes due in the amount of $817 million and prepaid $700 million of the Term A loan outstanding balance. $189 million.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, 2025, the obligor group recorded the following transactions with other subsidiary companies: sales to them of $1.23 billion and $1.13 billion, respectively, $736 million, net credits from them of $75 million and $38 $68 million, respectively, and net interest income from them of $336 million and $344 million, respectively. $250 million.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
The interest expense decrease increase was primarily driven by a decrease an increase of $160 $42 million from a smaller higher amount of weighted average principal outstanding during the year, resulting mainly from the use issuance of proceeds from the aerospace disposal, and new notes, partially offset by a decrease of $7 $21 million from lower weighted average interest rates on outstanding debt during the year.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Contributions to the company’s defined benefit pension plans were $32 $43 million and $42 $32 million for the years ended 2024 2025 and 2023, respectively, inclusive of contributions in 2023 to the Salaried Employees of Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. 2024, respectively.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
We currently estimate have estimated a total cash tax of $875 $830 million for the sale of the aerospace business. business, of which $766 million was paid in 2024 and $168 million was paid in 2025.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Comparable operating earnings in 2024 2025 were $62 $79 million higher compared to 2023 2024 primarily due to increases of $40 million from price/mix and $44 $75 million from higher volume, volume and $42 million from price/mix, partially offset by $62 million higher costs.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
As compared with the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21 percent, the 2024 2025 effective income tax rate was reduced by 2.1 4.2 percent for the impact of state tax holidays and local taxes. by 2.0 percent for the sale of the Saudi Arabian business.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗
RewordedMD&A
Segment sales in 2024 2025 were $344 $667 million lower higher compared to 2023 2024 primarily due to decreases increases of $193 $291 million from price/mix higher volume and $150 $375 million from lower volume. price/mix.
Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗