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Financials · Property & Casualty Insurance · Nasdaq

CINFCincinnati Financial

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The 10-K against last year's

255 changes: 19 added, 27 removed, 209 reworded

10-K Feb 23, 2026 vs Feb 24, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
1.2%
of the text changed · 8,038 words now
13.1%
of the text changed · 28,983 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
6.7%
of the text changed · 4,272 words now

10-K 0000020286-26-000008 (2026-02-23) vs 10-K 0000020286-25-000009 (2025-02-24) Not compared: Legal Proceedings.

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

MD&A 236 words changed in this paragraph; it is 56% similar to last year's version.
Catastrophe Losses Incurred(Dollars in millions, net of reinsurance) Excess and surplus lines Commercial lines Personal lines Dates Events Regions Other Total 2025 Jan. 7-28 Wildfire West $ 1 $ 325 $ — $ 122 $ 448 Mar. 14-17 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South 56 96 1 1 154 Apr. 1-7 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, South 14 32 — — 46 May 15-16 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast 31 91 1 2 125 All other 2025 catastrophes 86 165 2 20 273 Development on 2024 and prior catastrophes (20) (37) (2) (9) (68) Calendar year incurred total $ 168 $ 672 $ 2 $ 136 $ 978 2024 Mar. 12-17 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, South $ 30 $ 31 $ — $ — $ 61 Mar. 31 - Apr. 4 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South 9 23 — — 32 May 6-10 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, South 25 30 1 — 56 May 25-26 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, South 38 29 1 — 68 Jul. 13-18 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast 18 11 — — 29 Sep. 25-28 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, South (Helene) 55 133 2 43 233 Oct. 9-10 Flood, Lightning, Wind South (Milton) 6 3 — 61 70 All other 2024 catastrophes 92 149 4 30 275 Development on 2023 and prior catastrophes (31) (43) — (21) (95) Calendar year incurred total $ 242 $ 366 $ 8 $ 113 $ 729 2023 Mar. 1-4 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South $ 25 $ 26 $ 1 $ 2 $ 54 Mar. 23-28 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South 21 23 — — 44 Mar. 30 - Apr. 1 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South 58 31 — — 89 Apr. 3-7 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South 12 33 — — 45 May 2-9 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, South 22 7 — — 29 Jun. 21-27 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South, West 21 18 — — 39 Jun. 28 - Jul. 4 Flood, Lightning, Wind Midwest, Northeast, South, West 9 16 — — 25 Dec. 9-11 Flood, Lightning, Wind Northeast, South 23 14 — — 37 All other 2023 catastrophes 125 184 3 36 348 Development on 2022 and prior catastrophes (11) (44) — 8 (47) Calendar year incurred total $ 305 $ 308 $ 4 $ 46 $ 663

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000020286-26-000008 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000020286-25-000009

Accounting Policies 194 words changed in this paragraph; it is 34% similar to last year's version.
In November 2023, September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): ASU 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. ASU 2023-07 enhances reportable segment disclosures 2025-06 modernizes the accounting for internal-use software costs by requiring entities eliminating references to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to prescriptive and sequential software development stages and updating the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included within the reported measure of profit or loss. This ASU also requires disclosure of the title and position of the CODM as well as a description of how the reported measure of profit or loss is used to assess segment performance and allocate resources. cost capitalization criteria. The effective date of ASU 2023-07 2025-06 is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The ASU has not yet been adopted and should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We retrospectively adopted this ASU effective December 31, 2024. The adoption did will not have a material impact on our company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but the ASU required additional disclosure in Note 18, Segment Information, to these consolidated financial statements and will require additional disclosure in our interim financial statements in 2025. flows.

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000020286-26-000008 vs Item 8, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000020286-25-000009

Risk Factors 30 words changed in this paragraph; it is 91% similar to last year's version.
Our ability to successfully execute business functions also depends on hiring and retaining the qualified associates we employ. Competition for high-quality executives and other key associates occurs within the insurance industry and from other industries. We also must effectively develop and manage associates, including providing training and resources. Such tools and information can allow them to effectively perform critical business functions and adapt to changing business needs. During tight labor markets, such as we experienced in recent years, there is intense competition for associates qualified to execute important business functions. Many markets in which we operate are experiencing a low unemployment rate and labor shortages are affecting many industries. If we are unable to attract and retain certain associates, or if we fail to provide adequate training or resources, or fail to provide a work environment that is attractive to associates, we could limit the success of executing our strategic plans and vital business functions. Additionally, loss of key personnel or an inability to successfully execute on succession plans could negatively impact growth, operating results, financial condition, essential business relationships, profitability, and other business operations.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000020286-26-000008 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000020286-25-000009

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of CINF's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-23 against 10-K 2025-02-24. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

RemovedRisk Factors
Loss of key personnel or an inability to successfully execute on succession plans could negatively impact growth, essential business relationships, profitability, and other business operations. Specifically, in May 2024, we underwent a CEO transition as part of a long-term succession plan. An inability to successfully execute on the leadership transition could result in an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
During 2024, 2023 and 2022, there were no material changes to our estimates for incurred losses and expenses related to the pandemic related to SARS-CoV-2, also known as COVID-19. Factors used in estimating reserves for business interruption losses or legal expenses related to the pandemic included estimates for attorney fees associated with the defense of such lawsuits filed against the company; litigation trends of such cases, including responding to amended and replead cases and cases on appeal; and trends in judicial decisions in cases filed

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
against the company and other insurers. Loss experience for our insurance operations is influenced by many factors, as discussed in Critical Accounting Estimates, Property Casualty Insurance Loss and Loss Expense Reserves. Also, there could be losses or legal expenses that increase due to inflation, pandemic effects or other factors.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
When estimating the ultimate cost of total loss and loss expenses, we consider many factors, including trends for inflation, historical paid and reported losses, large loss activity and other data or information for the industry or our

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Our high net worth initiative, along with various other actions to improve performance in our personal lines insurance segment, is discussed in greater detail in Personal Lines Insurance Results and also in Item 1, Our Business and Our Strategy, Strategic Initiatives and Our Segments, Personal Lines Insurance Segment.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
The excess and surplus lines market is expected to see the magnitude of rate increases moderate for property-driven risks, except for catastrophe exposures, according to industry publications. For casualty-driven risks, premium rates in the foreseeable future are expected to be firm, primarily driven by social inflation and litigation funding impacts. New business opportunities are expected to increase as standard market insurance companies continue to re-underwrite business they previously took from the excess and surplus lines market and as larger excess and surplus lines companies re-underwrite their business with an emphasis on underwriting profitability.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 6
RemovedMD&A
Industry reports continue to suggest that there are opportunities for profitability and growth through greater use of technology. Technology and data are also being used by excess and surplus lines insurance companies to identify new exposures in emerging businesses that need insurance protection or other value-added services. We have implemented artificial intelligence technology that has reduced data entry time and improved the quality of our data analytics and expect ongoing benefits in the future.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
As we continue to execute our strategy of providing superior service, we expect another year of profitable growth for our excess and surplus lines insurance segment despite challenging market conditions. Our experienced excess and surplus lines underwriters in the field intend to carefully select and price risks, providing prompt delivery of insurance quotes and policies, as they work with other local field associates who provide outstanding claims and loss control service while also handling standard lines business for their assigned agencies. These local representatives are supported by headquarters underwriters and claims managers who specialize in excess and surplus lines.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Artificial intelligence and improved computing power will continue to allow us to improve our efficiency in writing new business and servicing it. Underwriting in particular will continue to evolve as we work to prudently adopt new, and refine existing models, to evaluate mortality risk without requiring invasive and time intensive traditional medical exams. We believe this improved buying experience will encourage more of our agencies to offer a life insurance product to their property casualty customers.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Write-downs of impaired securities from the investment portfolio by the asset classes we described in Item 1, Our Segments, Investments Segment, are summarized below:(Dollars in millions) Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Taxable fixed maturities: Impairment amount $ $ 4 $ 5 New amortized cost $ $ — $ 8 Percent to total amortized cost owned —% — % — % Number of impaired securities written down 1 2 Percent to number of securities owned —% — % — % Tax-exempt fixed maturities: Impairment amount $ $ — $ — New amortized cost $ $ — $ 1 Percent to total amortized cost owned —% — % — % Number of impaired securities written down — — 1 Percent to number of securities owned —% — % — % Totals: Impairment amount $ $ 4 $ 5 New amortized cost $ $ — $ 9 Percent to total amortized cost owned —% — % — % Number of impaired securities written down — 1 3 Percent to number of securities owned —% — % — %

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Additional details regarding write-downs of impaired securities from the investment portfolio are summarized below:(Dollars in millions) Years ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Fixed maturities: Real estate $ $4 $5 Total fixed maturities $ $4 $5

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

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