Rest of the answer
Commission.
question to discuss the physical effects of climate change on our operations and results or to explain how we concluded such effects have been, and are expected to continue to be, immaterial to our operations and results, we note that in the Climate Guidance, the Commission stated that “[s]ignificant physical effects of climate change …[include] effects on the severity of weather (for example, floods or hurricanes), sea levels, the arability of farmland, and water availability and quality.”vi
Consistent with our Disclosure
Approach, we consider whether there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider information concerning the severity of physical effects of climate change on our business important in deciding how to vote or make an investment decision, or, put another way, if providing (or not providing) information on such effects would significantly alter the total mix of information made available. We also consider, similar to our response to Comment 1, the actual and reasonably foreseeable potential impact of the severity of weather events on our results of operations and financial condition.
By way of example, when considering whether disclosure of the impact of the physical effects of climate change is required under Item 303 of Regulation S-K, the Company considers whether the physical effects of weather-related events (such as floods, hurricanes and wildfires, rising sea levels and the availability and quality of water) constitute a known trend or uncertainty that is reasonably likely to have a material impact on the
Company’s operating results and material cash requirements. As part of this analysis, we consider the impact on our operating results of severe weather events, as well as the reasonably foreseeable likelihood that the severity of weather-related events and any such weather-related costs could increase in the foreseeable future, the potential magnitude of such increase and related capital expenditures, and weather-related impacts on the cost or availability of insurance.
Based on these considerations, including the associated costs described below, we have determined that the actual impact of severe weather events has not been, and we expect is not reasonably likely to be, material to our results of operations or financial condition. For completeness, the Company also notes that we do not consider the other significant physical effects of climate change identified by the Climate Guidance, i.e., sea levels, the arability of farmland, and water availability and quality, to be material to the Company currently or in the reasonably foreseeable future.vii
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the “Risk Factors” section of the Form 10-K, the Company has noted that, to the extent it experiences material weather-related damages in the future, such damages could result in a variety of adverse consequences for our business. Specifically, we disclosed that
“severe weather events such as hurricanes and wild fires have impacted our services, products and properties from time to time in the past and will in the future” and that such events “may result in large expenditures to repair or replace the damaged properties, products, services, networks or information systems to protect them from similar events in the future, and any such events could lead to litigation or otherwise have an adverse effect on our results of operations.”
The Staff also requested that we provide a quantification of material weather-related damages to our property or operations, discuss how weather-related impacts have affected or may affect our customers and suppliers and discuss weather-related impacts on the cost or availability of insurance.
For the three years ended
December 31, 2020, hurricanes and wildfires in California impacted our Cable Communications segment as follows: (i) capital expenditures of $1 million, $51 million and $82 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively; (ii) operating costs and expenses of $5 million and
$13 million in 2020 and 2018, respectively; and (iii) $17 million of customer credits issued for service outages in 2018. For reference, in each of these years, these amounts, not including insurance reimbursements received, represented 1% or less of the corresponding Cable
Communications segment capital expenditures, operating costs and expenses and revenue for such year. Impacts to our customers of such events typically include loss of service until we are able to restore service. We are not aware of material impacts to our suppliers’ ability to provide goods or services to us as a result of severe weather, although certain utility providers have and we expect will continue to migrate some of their electric lines, to which we attach devices to provide our cable services, from poles above ground to underground. We do incur costs in that instance, and expect to spend an average of $9 million in annual capital expenditures in each of 2021 to 2025 as a result of moving such pole attachments underground.
Although severe weather events have had a more tangible direct impact on our Cable Communications segment, these types of events also impacted the NBCUniversal segments during the three years ended December 31, 2020. In 2018, multiple severe weather events, including earthquakes and typhoons, occurred in Japan that resulted in our theme park closing for periods of time primarily due to public infrastructure challenges that had negatively impacted the ability to travel to the park. The estimated impact to Theme Parks segment Adjusted EBITDA was approximately $85 million, comprised of estimated lost revenue opportunity, offset by the benefit of lower variable costs, from the park’s temporary closure.
Similarly, severe weather events in 2019, including a hurricane in Florida, had an estimated impact to Theme Parks segment Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $30 million, also comprised of estimated lost revenue and lower variable costs from the park’s temporary closure.
These events, during the three years ended December 31, 2020, resulted in an aggregate of approximately $3 million of capital expenditures.
For completeness, we note that severe weather events have not had negative impacts on our Sky segment during the three years ended December
31, 2020.
While availability of insurance coverage for fire-related events in wildfire-prone geographies has been significantly reduced, we have not experienced meaningful constraints in insurance coverage for other types of severe weather-related events. For reference, in 2020, 2019 and 2018, we received approximately
$112 million of aggregate insurance reimbursements in respect of prior severe weather events.
Notwithstanding the determinations outlined above that severe weather events have not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition, the Company has in the past disclosed the impact of severe weather-related events when it has determined such disclosure otherwise may be useful in evaluating the comparability of operating results. For example, the Company has in the past disclosed:
· On page 42 of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2018 that: “Theme
Parks revenue decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily as a result of lower attendance driven by inclement weather conditions and natural disasters in Japan” and “Operating costs and expenses increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 primarily due to higher operating costs related to newer rides and attractions, and for Volcano BayTM in Orlando, which was partially offset by the impact of inclement weather conditions and natural disasters in Japan.” In that quarter, Theme Parks segment revenue and operating costs and expenses were $1.5 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively; the estimated impact to Theme Parks segment Adjusted
EBITDA is addressed above.
page 32 of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2017 that: “Adjusted
EBITDA [for our Cable Communications segment] was negatively impacted by two hurricanes that affected our service areas in the third quarter of 2017.” In that period, the impact to Cable Communications segment Adjusted EBITDA, which had totaled $5.2 billion, was approximately
$37 million, comprised of customer credits for service outages issued and increased operating costs and expenses.
To the extent the Company experiences material impacts to its results of operations or financial condition from severe weather events in the future, we undertake to disclose such events consistent with the requirements of Item 303 of Regulation S-K and our Disclosure Approach generally.