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EFXEquifax

Industrials · Credit Bureaus · NYSE

Equifax Inc. is a global data, analytics and technology company. 10-K, Item 1

Employees
15,000
Headquarters
Atlanta, GA
CEO
Mark W. Begor
Next results
around Feb 3, 2027
Compare with peers → Embed

10-K 0000033185-26-000010 (2026-02-19) vs 10-K 0000033185-25-000025 (2025-02-20)

SectionCompared textWords nowChanged
Risk FactorsItem 1A9,361 14.8%
MD&AItem 711,082 17.8%
Legal ProceedingsItem 3332 45.2%
Accounting PoliciesItem 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES7,894 16.6%

The redline: what was cut and what was added

In each section, the paragraph that changed most, marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Risk Factors 182 words changed in this paragraph; it is 38% similar to last year's version.
We operate in a number of geographic, product and service markets that are highly competitive. Competitors may develop products and services that are superior to or that achieve greater market acceptance adoption than our products and services. New competitors may choose to enter and compete in our markets, or existing competitors may choose to introduce new products or business models or enter and enter compete in markets that we serve and that where they do not currently serve. The size of our competitors varies across market segments, as do the resources we have allocated to the segments we target. Therefore, some of our competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing or other resources than we do in one or more of our market segments, or overall. As a result, our competitors may be in a position to respond more quickly than we can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements, or may devote greater resources than we can to the development, enhancement, promotion, sale and support of products and services, or some of our customers may develop products of their own that replace the products they currently purchase from us, which would result in lower revenue. In addition, many of our competitors have extensive consumer relationships, including relationships with our current and potential customers. Moreover, new competitors or alliances among our competitors may emerge and potentially reduce our market share, revenue or margins.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000033185-26-000010 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000033185-25-000025

Accounting Policies 167 words changed in this paragraph; it is 30% similar to last year's version.
In analyzing goodwill for potential impairment in the quantitative impairment test, we use the market approach, when available and appropriate, or a combination of the income and market approaches to estimate the reporting unit’s fair value. Under the income approach, we calculate the fair value of a reporting unit based on estimated future discounted cash flows which require assumptions about short and long-term revenue growth rates, operating margins for the reporting unit, discount rates, foreign currency exchange rates and estimates of capital expenditures. The assumptions we use are based on what we believe a hypothetical marketplace participant would use in estimating fair value. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value based on market multiples of earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, for benchmark companies or guideline transactions. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then no further testing is required. However, if a reporting unit’s fair value were to be less than its carrying value, we would then determine the amount of the impairment charge, if any, which would be the amount that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000033185-26-000010 vs Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000033185-25-000025

MD&A 106 words changed in this paragraph; it is 30% similar to last year's version.
•During •On April 21, 2025, the Board of Directors terminated the existing share repurchase authorization and approved an authorization to repurchase up to $3 billion of shares of common stock. We repurchased 4,006,173 shares of our common stock on the open market for $927.4 million, excluding brokerage commissions and excise taxes of $8.4 million, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, we paid dividends to noncontrolling interests of $4.6 million. During 2025. We did not repurchase any shares from public market transactions during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, we paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $45.6 million. During the twelve months ended 2024 or 2023. At December 31, 2022, we paid dividends to noncontrolling interests 2025, approximately $2.1 billion was available for future purchases of $3.1 million. common stock under our share repurchase authorization.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000033185-26-000010 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000033185-25-000025

Legal Proceedings 13 words changed in this paragraph; it is 95% similar to last year's version.
In July 2023, we received a CID Civil Investigative Demand (a "CID") from the CFPB as part of its investigation into data accuracy and dispute handling at our Workforce Solutions business unit in order to determine whether we have followed the FCRA's requirements. We received a second CID from the CFPB in March 2024 and a third CID from the CFPB in August 2024 as part of the same investigation. The CIDs request the production of documents and answers to written questions. We are cooperating with the CFPB in its investigation and providing responses and information on an ongoing basis. At this time, we are unable to predict the outcome of this CFPB the CFPB's investigation, including whether the investigation will result in any actions or proceedings against us.

Source: Item 3, 10-K 0000033185-26-000010 vs Item 3, 10-K 0000033185-25-000025

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs of EFX's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-19 against 10-K 2025-02-20. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

Quiet changes are sentences kept from last year with one to four words changed, at least one of them a hedge, a modal or a qualifier (may, could, will, not, significant, material…). A year or date rolling forward is not counted.

The full word listadverse, adversely, all, although, anticipate, anticipates, any, approximately, believe, believes, can, cannot, certain, could, expect, expects, generally, however, if, intend, intends, largely, likely, many, material, materially, may, might, most, must, never, no, not, possible, primarily, probable, should, significant, significantly, some, substantial, substantially, unlikely, will, would

AddedRisk Factors
decreased revenue, net income and earnings per share and reputational loss. There can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain data from alternative sources if our current sources become unavailable.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
We remain in a period of economic uncertainty in the U.S. and the international markets in which we operate, including uncertainty regarding expectations for inflation and interest rates. Our current planning for 2026 assumes that U.S. economic activity, as measured by GDP, will grow at a rate consistent with 2025, and that economic activity in the international markets in which we operate will grow at levels below those experienced in 2025. The direction of global economies, inflation and interest rates has an impact on the demand for our services.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
this information and/or regulatory changes that impact the use of the tri-bureau credit report in the U.S. mortgage market may affect our revenue or profitability.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
In addition, a significant portion of our revenue is derived from products and services that incorporate intellectual property licensed from key business partners. Our existing license agreements have fixed terms and are subject to periodic renewal. If these agreements expire or are not renewed on acceptable terms that allow us to continue to sell these products and services as currently provided, our customers could reduce their business with us in order to obtain these products and services from our competitors or directly from our business partners, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
portion of the adverse financial effects of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates over the limited time the hedges are in place. Accordingly, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies, may materially affect our consolidated financial results.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
The establishment of tariffs, changes in tax policy or other restrictions on commerce or business operations by the U.S. or other countries in which we have operations could increase our costs or limit our access to certain technology or services.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
artificial intelligence and additional countries and U.S. states are expected to enact comprehensive artificial intelligence regulatory framework statutes. There are also pending legislative proposals to regulate business use and development of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies which, if enacted, could impose new legal requirements addressing among other issues, privacy, discrimination and human rights.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
intellectual property rights. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, others may independently develop similar products, duplicate our products or design around our intellectual property rights.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
and new business practice commitments, which, depending on the amount and type, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
We and our customers are subject to various current laws and governmental regulations, and could be affected by new and evolving laws and regulations, including those related to consumer privacy and protection, cybersecurity or other data-related laws or regulations, compliance with which may cause us to incur significant expenses and change our business practices, and if we fail to maintain satisfactory compliance with certain laws and regulations, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties. artificial intelligence.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
If the models are incorrectly designed, if the data we use to train them is incomplete, inadequate or biased in some way, or if we do not have sufficient rights to use the data on which our models rely, or if we do not have the ability to explain the output, the performance of our products and business, as well as our reputation, could suffer or we could incur liability through the violation of laws, third-party privacy or other rights, or contracts to which we are a party.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
We and our customers are subject to various current Compliance with these laws and governmental regulations, and could be affected by new and evolving consumer privacy and cybersecurity or other data-related laws or regulations, compliance with which regulations may cause us to incur significant expenses and change our business practices, and if we fail to maintain satisfactory compliance with certain laws and regulations, we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
If a substantial number of data sources or certain key data sources were to withdraw or be become unable to provide their data, if we were to lose access to data due to government regulation, if we lose our right to the use of data, or if the collection, disclosure or use of data becomes uneconomical, or if we lose the right to use certain intellectual property, our ability to provide products and services to our customers could be adversely affected, which could result in decreased revenue, net income and earnings per share and reputational loss.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Our markets are highly competitive and new product introductions and New products, pricing strategies being offered and business models introduced by our competitors competitors, as well as regulatory changes impacting our industry, could decrease our sales and market share or require us to enhance our products and services or reduce our prices in a manner that reduces our revenue and operating margins.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
In addition, it is possible that a resolution of one or more such proceedings could result in reputational harm, liability, penalties or sanctions, as well as judgments, consent decrees or orders preventing us from offering certain features, functionalities, products or services, or requiring a change in our business practices, products or technologies, which could in the future materially and adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
We expect that our cloud technology transformation will significantly continue to increase our efficiency and productivity, enhance our ability to deliver new and differentiated products, improve the stability and functionality of our products and services, and decrease the cost of our overall systems infrastructure, and enable the delivery of advanced artificial intelligence-based products and internal processes, all of which we expect will drive growth and have a positive effect on our business, competitive position and results of operations.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
The use of such hedging activities may not offset any or more than a portion of the adverse financial effects of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates over the limited time the hedges are in place.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
To the extent we are unable to comply or we are viewed as not being in compliance with these business practice commitments or other requirements of a relevant order, we could face an enforcement action or contempt proceeding that could potentially result in fines, penalties and new business practice commitments, which, depending on the amount and type, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Our intellectual property portfolio may not be sufficient to deter a claim of intellectual property infringement, useful in asserting a counterclaim, or providing provide commercial leverage for negotiating a license, in response license to settle a claim of intellectual property infringement. claim.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
New competitors may choose to enter and compete in our markets, or existing competitors may choose to introduce new products or business models or enter and enter compete in markets that we serve and that where they do not currently serve.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
A number of our Our government contracts may receive enhanced scrutiny and media attention due to the sensitive nature of the data we handle and due to the importance societal impact of the government programs we support. our contracts support, among other reasons.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

Quiet changesRisk Factors
If As we implement new technology that includes artificial intelligence, we may introduce incremental risks in our environment if these technologies are incorrectly configured or implemented, if the data we use to prompt them is incomplete, inadequate or biased in some way, or if the outputs are not sufficiently reviewed for reliability and validity.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
We remain in a period of economic uncertainty in the U.S. and our global markets, including uncertainty regarding expectations for inflation and interest rates. The direction of global economies, inflation and interest rates will have an impact on demand for our services.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
For more information, see “Item 1A. Risk FactorsーNegative changes in general economic conditions, including interest rates, the level of inflation, unemployment rates, income, home prices, investment values and consumer confidence, could adversely affect us,” in this Form 10-K.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•On April 21, 2025, the Board of Directors terminated the existing share repurchase authorization and approved an authorization to repurchase up to $3 billion of shares of common stock. We repurchased 4,006,173 shares of our common stock on the open market for $927.4 million, excluding brokerage commissions and excise taxes of $8.4 million, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025. We did not repurchase any shares from public market transactions during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 or 2023. At December 31, 2025, approximately $2.1 billion was available for future purchases of common stock under our share repurchase authorization.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•On April 21, 2025, the Board of Directors approved an increase in our quarterly cash dividend to $0.50 per share beginning in the second quarter of 2025. We paid out $232.8 million, or $1.89 per share, in dividends to our shareholders during 2025.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
from the customer. We generally expect to recognize our deferred revenue as revenue within twelve months of being recorded based on the terms of the contracts.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
The Company has made payments to resolve certain legal proceedings and investigations related to the 2017 cybersecurity incident, described more fully in “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” in this Form 10-K. Through 2024, the Company

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
Under the income approach, we calculate the fair value of a reporting unit based on estimated future discounted cash flows which require assumptions about short and long-term revenue growth rates, operating margins for the reporting unit,

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The increase in 2024 2025 as compared to 2023 2024 is primarily due to an increase in higher people costs, costs which is was primarily due to higher incentive plan costs, and as well as higher litigation expense, an accrual for a settlement associated with the resolution of a matter with the CFPB. four related class action lawsuits and increased depreciation and amortization of capitalized internal-use software costs.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023 2025, 2024 and 2022:Twelve 2023:Twelve Months Ended December 31, Change Net cash provided by (used in): 2025 2024 2023 2022 2025 vs 2024 vs. 2024 vs 2023 2023 vs. 2022 (In millions) Operating activities $ 1,615.7 $ 1,324.5 $ 1,116.8 $757.1 $ 207.7 $359.7 291.2 $207.7 Investing activities $ (554.3) $ (511.5) $ (878.2) $(959.5) $ 366.7 $81.3 (42.8) $366.7 Financing activities $ (1,059.7) $ (846.4) $ (306.2) $273.7 $ (540.2) $(579.9) (213.3) $(540.2)

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The increase in net short-term borrowings in 2024 is due to lower repayments on our CP notes, partially offset by lower borrowings on our issuance of more CP notes during the year as in 2024 than we repaid, compared to 2023. 2023 when we repaid more CP notes than we issued.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Local currency revenue increased 4% 5% in 2023 2025 as compared to 2022, 2024, primarily driven by growth in Australia due to growth in the commercial, consumer credit reporting and identity and fraud, and credit reporting businesses. fraud businesses in Australia, partially offset by a decline in India.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
North America (U.S. and Canada), Asia Pacific (Australia, New Zealand and India), Europe (the U.K., Spain and Portugal) and Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay). Uruguay), Europe (the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), Spain and Portugal) and Asia Pacific (Australia, New Zealand and India).

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Payments on long-term debt in 2024 2025 represent repayment of our $750.0 $400.0 million 2.60% Senior Notes during the fourth quarter of 2024 2025 with cash on hand and commercial paper borrowings and $695.6 million of payments on our then-outstanding Term Loan during the third quarter of 2024. CP borrowings.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The increase is primarily due to higher royalty and royalty, revenue share costs, costs of and purchased data and information, and costs from BVS, which was acquired information costs, partially offset by a decrease in the third quarter of 2023. temporary labor costs.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Local currency revenue increased 8% 4% in 2024 2025 as compared to 2023, 2024, primarily due to growth in the debt services and consumer credit reporting businesses. businesses in the U.K and Spain, partially offset by declines in the direct to consumer business in the U.K.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Our effective tax rate is higher for the year ended December 31, 2024 2025 compared to 2023 2024 primarily due to a decrease less favorable discrete tax benefits in tax credits and an increase in tax on foreign earnings in 2024 compared to 2023. the current period.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
In May 2024, 2025, we exercised our first second option to extend the maturity date by one year, from August 2026 2027 to August 2027, 2028, and amended the Revolver agreement to replace a discontinued reference rate for Canadian Dollar-denominated commitments. thus have one extension option remaining.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Revenue for 2024 2025 increased 9% 10% compared to 2023, 2024, driven by higher growth in mortgage related online services due to product pricing and new products, services, as well as continued growth of in diversified markets online services and consumer solutions revenue.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Local currency revenue increased 19% 6% in 2024, 2025, driven by local currency growth in Latin America America, primarily from the BVS acquisition, completed in the third quarter of 2023, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay, as well as local currency growth in Latin America, Asia Pacific, Europe and Canada.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-19 at sec.gov ↗

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