Form 10-K
We note that you provided more expansive disclosure in your 2021 Corporate Social Responsibility Report and 2022 Corporate Responsibility Report Supplemental Disclosures (together, the “CSR Reports”) than you provided in your SEC filings. Please advise us what consideration you gave to providing the same type of climate-related disclosure in your SEC filings as you provided in your CSR Reports.
The Company advises the Staff that its CSR Reports are intended to allow stakeholders, including investors, customers, counterparties and vendors, to become aware of the Company’s activities related to ESG matters. As such, disclosures in the CSR Reports are intended to address a range of issues of
Everest Group, Ltd. (“Everest”) is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance, operating for close to 50 years through subsidiaries in the U.S., Europe, Singapore, Canada, Bermuda, and other territories.Read in the reply ↗Rest of the answer
Everest offers property, casualty, and specialty products through its various operating affiliates located in key markets around the world. Everest common stock (NYSE: EG) is a component of the S&P 500 index. Additional information about Everest, our people, and our products can be found on our website at www.everestglobal.com. All issuing companies may not do business in all jurisdictions.
varying degrees of importance to a broad set of stakeholders. However, the Company does not consider this information to be “material,” i.e., information that a reasonable shareholder would consider important in making an investment or voting decision, except for information from these reports already incorporated into the Company’s SEC filings. The Company’s periodic filings with the Commission, such as its Form 10-K, include the ESG-related information that is required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K. The Company’s periodic reports also include any additional disclosures that, though otherwise not required, are necessary to make other statements by the Company materially accurate or not misleading. The Company believes the disclosures included in its Form 10-K and other SEC filings are appropriate and complete in light of requirements to use a standard of materiality to investors in determining the content of periodic disclosures.
For these reasons, and as further discussed throughout the remainder of this letter, the Company believes that additional climate change-related disclosure is not required to be included in its SEC filings and that including such disclosure could potentially be misleading to investors. Going forward, the Company will, as it has in the past, evaluate whether it is appropriate to include information from its CSR Reports in its SEC filings based on the disclosure requirements applicable at the time of the filing and its assessment of whether the information is material to investors.
To the extent material, discuss the indirect consequences of climate-related regulation or business trends, such as the following: • decreased demand for products or services that produce significant greenhouse gas emissions or are related to carbon-based energy sources; • increased demand for products or services that result in lower emissions than competing products; • increased competition to develop innovativeRest of the question
new products that result in lower emissions; • increased demand for generation and transmission of energy from alternative energy sources; and • any anticipated reputational risks resulting from operations or products that produce material greenhouse gas emissions.
The Company advises the Staff that none of the trends identified in the Staff’s comment have been or are material to Everest. Everest’s core business is to provide insurance and reinsurance protection against loss across a broad range of risks in many different sectors of the global economy. Accordingly, changes in demand for or risks from products that produce greenhouse gas emissions or competition in the development of clean or cleaner energy have no direct impacts on Everest’s business, and indirect impacts can be positive, negative or neutral.Read in the reply ↗Rest of the answer
As discussed on pages 26-27 of the Company’s Form 10-K, the demand for property and casualty insurance and reinsurance products is influenced by external factors, such as underwriting results of insurers and insureds, including catastrophe losses, and prevailing general economic conditions. Further, as described on page 18 of the Form 10-K, competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance underwritten by Everest is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best and/or Standard & Poor’s, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and
Everest Group, Ltd. (“Everest”) is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance, operating for close to 50 years through subsidiaries in the U.S., Europe, Singapore, Canada, Bermuda, and other territories. Everest offers property, casualty, and specialty products through its various operating affiliates located in key markets around the world. Everest common stock (NYSE: EG) is a component of the S&P 500 index. Additional information about Everest, our people, and our products can be found on our website at www.everestglobal.com. All issuing companies may not do business in all jurisdictions.
conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. While climate-related regulation and business trends may have some impact on the risks covered by Everest’s products and services and the prices thereof, those impacts are not material.
In addition, as of the date of this letter, the Company does not anticipate any reputational risk related to emissions from the operations of Everest. For example, the Company undertook a greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions inventory project in 2021 for Everest’s U.S. operations, including engaging an independent third party to help collect and monitor its GHG emissions data. As a result of this inventory project, the Company does not believe that Everest’s operations or services produce material GHG emissions and thus does not anticipate there to be any significant reputational risk related to GHG emissions.
For all of the reasons discussed above, the Company believes that neither climate-related regulation nor business trends have materially impacted Everest’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
First report after the company's reply of 2023-10-16: 10-Q filed 2023-11-01 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2023-08-03 ↗.
Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.
We note disclosure in your Form 10-K that climate change may increase the frequency and severity of natural catastrophes and the resulting losses in the future and impact your risk modeling assumptions. We further note disclosure in your Proxy Statement filed April 14, 2023, that insured losses due to extreme weather events are increasing over time, and as climate change worsens, these losses will continue to grow.Rest of the question
Please discuss the physical effects of climate change on your operations and results. This disclosure may include the following: • severity of weather, such as floods, hurricanes, sea levels, arability of farmland, extreme fires, and water availability and quality; • quantification of material weather-related damages to your property or operations; • potential for indirect weather-related impacts that have affected or may affect your major customers or insured locations; and • any weather-related impacts on the cost or availability of (re)insurance. Include quantitative information for each of the periods covered by your Form 10-K and explain whether increased amounts are expected in future periods.
Everest’s core business is to provide insurance and reinsurance protection against loss across a broad range of risks in many different sectors of the global economy, and to conduct derivative investment activity. Since most of the Company’s assets are intangible, it has experienced no material physical effects of climate change. The potential consequences to Everest arising out of the physical effects of climate change relate principally to losses that are covered by policies issued by Everest.Read in the reply ↗Rest of the answer
They are not related to changes in demand for or risks from products that produce greater or lower greenhouse gas emissions or competition in the development of products that produce or result in clean or cleaner energy, which could have positive, negative or neutral impacts on the Company’s or Everest’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
To control the risks of impacts of losses covered by its issued policies, Everest closely monitors and plans for a broad array of risks, including climate and other environmental risks identified as part of its Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) process, which are analyzed and considered during the 10-K preparation and review process. The annual 10-K review process includes review of information provided by the Chief Risk Officer, General Counsel, Segment Financial Officers, Head of Tax, Chief Reserving
Everest Group, Ltd. (“Everest”) is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance, operating for close to 50 years through subsidiaries in the U.S., Europe, Singapore, Canada, Bermuda, and other territories. Everest offers property, casualty, and specialty products through its various operating affiliates located in key markets around the world. Everest common stock (NYSE: EG) is a component of the S&P 500 index. Additional information about Everest, our people, and our products can be found on our website at www.everestglobal.com. All issuing companies may not do business in all jurisdictions.
Actuary, and Chief Accounting Officer. A final review is performed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, a discussion and analysis of key terms impacting the 10-K disclosure is performed as part of the disclosure committee meeting attended by the Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Internal Audit Officer, General Counsel, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and discussions with members and various committees of the Company’s Board of Directors. Everest employs a data-driven approach to reviewing these risks in all aspects of our business, from modeling to actuarial and underwriting. Climate change is an inherent component of adjustments to Everest’s models, which use meteorological data and statistical analysis along with proprietary claims, loss information, catastrophe models and traditional actuarial analysis. Everest’s pricing and exposure models strive to quantify the impacts of climate change to better allow us to price the risk products we sell and how we deploy our risk capital. In addition, Everest is expanding its risk portfolios to provide insurance and reinsurance protection for renewable energy programs and environmentally sound private and public construction projects.
Severity of weather, such as floods, hurricanes, sea levels, arability of farmland, extreme fires, and water availability and quality
The severity of weather events has increased the likelihood of loss and the severity of the damage caused by such weather events. The top four risk zones in the Company’s catastrophe loss projections are earthquakes in California and winds in the Southeastern United States, Europe and Texas. Everest manages its exposure by limiting its aggregate catastrophe loss exposure in any particular geographic zone and contiguous zones, as well as diversifying its risk portfolio by geographic area and by types and classes of business. Everest has also sought to de-risk its exposure to wind risk, particularly in the Southeastern United States.
Quantification of material weather-related damages to your property or operations
Everest has not experienced any material weather-related damage to its property or operations. Everest’s offices are predominantly located in areas that have been less susceptible to climate change or severe weather-related impacts. Further, the Company’s operations can generally be performed remotely, if necessary.
Potential for indirect weather-related impacts that have affected or may affect your major customers or insured locations
Everest is not substantially dependent on any single customer, small group of customers, line of business or geographic area. For the 2022 calendar year, as we disclosed in our Form 10-K, no single customer (ceding company or insured) generated more than 3.7% of the Company’s gross written premiums. Accordingly, a severe weather event impacting any one customer would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Everest continually seeks to reduce its capacity and exposure to regions more susceptible to increased severity of climate change. Everest carefully monitors its mix of business across its operations to avoid unacceptable geographic or other risk concentrations that would materially affect demand for its products or the availability of its service.
Everest Group, Ltd. (“Everest”) is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance, operating for close to 50 years through subsidiaries in the U.S., Europe, Singapore, Canada, Bermuda, and other territories. Everest offers property, casualty, and specialty products through its various operating affiliates located in key markets around the world. Everest common stock (NYSE: EG) is a component of the S&P 500 index. Additional information about Everest, our people, and our products can be found on our website at www.everestglobal.com. All issuing companies may not do business in all jurisdictions.
Any weather-related impacts on the cost or availability of (re)insurance
Everest purchases reinsurance to cover specific business written or the potential accumulation or aggregation of exposures, including from weather-related causes, across all of its operations. In recent years, Everest has increased its use of reinsurance offered through capital markets facilities, and consequently has not experienced any significant impacts resulting from the cost or availability of reinsurance. Furthermore, throughout the execution of our strategic business expansion, our reinsurance purchases have remained substantially constant year over year. The future cost or availability of (re)insurance coverage in the overall insurance market will depend on a number of factors, including but not limited to, the impact of loss experience on pricing and potential climate-related laws or regulation.
Although the Company carefully monitors and reports on losses from catastrophes in its financial disclosures, it does not do so with specific focus on climate change or extreme weather events. With regard to potential future losses, Everest uses its risk modeling to assess its exposure to weather-related events but does not currently generate quantitative estimates of possible direct and indirect effects of such events, although it will continue to evaluate the need and feasibility of such quantification. In addition, Everest is not currently, and with respect to potential future losses may not be able to, determine the amount of any incremental operating expense associated with extreme weather events.
For all the reasons discussed above, the Company believes there have not been any material physical effects of climate change on its operations and results. We will continue to monitor and evaluate the potential physical effects of climate change on our business, financial condition and results of operations. While the Company believes that climate change and resulting changes in global temperatures, weather patterns, and sea levels may increase the frequency and severity of and losses resulting from future natural catastrophes and may also impact its risk modeling assumptions, it cannot predict the impact that changing climate conditions may ultimately have on its results of operations or financial condition.
First report after the company's reply of 2023-10-16: 10-Q filed 2023-11-01 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2023-08-03 ↗.
Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.
Your CSR Reports reference a five-year purchase agreement for certified carbon offsets and voluntary purchases of carbon offset credits. If material, provide disclosure about your purchase or sale of carbon credits or offsets and any material effects on your business, financial condition, and results of operations.Rest of the question
Include quantitative information for each of the periods covered by your Form 10-K and for future periods in your response.
In 2021, Everest purchased certified carbon offsets for approximately twenty-one thousand dollars in connection with the LEED certification for one of its offices. As of the date of this letter, the total amount paid by Everest for the certified carbon offsets is not material to the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations for any historical periods and is not expected to be material in foreseeable future periods.Read in the reply ↗Rest of the answer
To the extent any purchases or sales of carbon credits or offsets in future periods are material to the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations, the Company will provide appropriate disclosure in accordance with applicable legal requirements regarding such transactions.
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Everest Group, Ltd. (“Everest”) is a leading global provider of reinsurance and insurance, operating for close to 50 years through subsidiaries in the U.S., Europe, Singapore, Canada, Bermuda, and other territories. Everest offers property, casualty, and specialty products through its various operating affiliates located in key markets around the world. Everest common stock (NYSE: EG) is a component of the S&P 500 index. Additional information about Everest, our people, and our products can be found on our website at www.everestglobal.com. All issuing companies may not do business in all jurisdictions.
First report after the company's reply of 2023-10-16: 10-Q filed 2023-11-01 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2023-08-03 ↗.
Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.
Your response to prior comment 2 appears to be conclusory in nature without providing sufficient detail regarding the indirect consequences of climate-related regulation or business trends as these relate to your insurance and reinsurance business, including your assessment thereof.Rest of the question
Please further address the following: • Your response states, “While climate-related regulation and business trends may have some impact on the risks covered by Everest’s products and services and the prices thereof, those impacts are not material.” Tell us about the trends and impacts you considered, and how you concluded these are not material, providing support for your determination. • Your response to prior comment 3 indicates that "Climate change is an inherent component of adjustments to Everest's models" and “Everest's pricing and exposure models strive to quantify the impacts of climate change to better allow us to price the risk products we sell and how we deploy our risk capital.” Explain to us how you considered providing disclosure that specifically addresses the impacts of climate change on your business in your Form 10-K, consistent with information in your response, Proxy Statement, and CSR Reports (which highlight your exposure to "climate-related risks on both sides of the balance sheet"). • We note your response to prior comment 3 regarding insurance and reinsurance protection for renewable energy programs, together with information on pages 9-12 of your Proxy Statement regarding renewable energy products and investments. Tell us how you considered providing disclosure in your Form 10-K regarding the indirect consequences of increased demand for alternative energy in light of these products and investments.
We have concluded that a single response to both of the preceding comments will offer greater clarity than separate responses to each. Our response follows.
Regulation
Currently, and climate-related regulation of the Company centers, and for the foreseeable future we expect it will continue to center on disclosure of climate-related financial impact and expenditure metrics as well as climate-related impacts on financial estimates and assumptions in our financial statements.Read in the reply ↗Rest of the answer
The potential impacts of regulation on the risks covered by Everest’s products and services and on business trends relates to the potential regulation of the activities of our commercial customers. Such regulation could take the form, for example, of requiring investments in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and controls on other commercial activities (e.g., downstream pollution) that have climate impacts. Such regulation could impact the types and the extent of risk coverage that those customers may seek to purchase, which could in turn impact the price of insurance. The impacts of such regulation on the risks covered by Everest are not at present material to Everest; to date, we have not identified any such impacts that are quantifiable.
The discussion below sets forth the way Everest’s disclosures already address climate-related financial impacts and the disclosure thereof, as well as the immateriality of climate-related expenditure metrics. It also sets forth the reasons why climate change has not had and is not expected to have any material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The discussion below also draws an important distinction in our references to climate-related impacts and disclosures as opposed to those relating to climate change.
Climate Risks and Everest’s Disclosures Thereof
We turn now to the trends and impacts we considered in preparing our disclosures of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Central to the quantification of climate trends by peril, their relative materiality and how Everest’s pricing and exposure models address and incorporate those trends are four key considerations:
•Everest Business Mix: Everest Group is a broadly diversified insurer and reinsurer. A majority of our overall underwriting portfolio is not exposed to climate-related risks. These alternative classes and geographies of contracts are exposed to other risk trends (in (re)insurance this is often, including in our disclosures, referred to as “actuarial trends”). In our modeling, pricing, underwriting, accumulating and reporting, the joint impacts of these trends are included in our business roll-ups included in SEC reports. The diversification across these various factors greatly minimizes the materiality of each.
Regarding weather-related risk in our current business mix, the Company’s estimated exposure to losses due to natural catastrophes (“Nat Cat,” which include severe weather events, but also other natural catastrophes) based on a recent four-year average was equal to approximately 7% of our projected annual net earned premium, or NEP (hereinafter, “Revenue”). As we have more recently reduced our exposure to Nat Cat losses, our current outlook (which we have reported consistently to investors in our earnings release commentary and other contexts) is that Nat Cat losses will amount to just under 6% of Revenue. As laid out in more detail in the next two bulleted considerations, most of this small percentage (6%) of Revenue exposure would exist independent of climate change. A simple example, as reported in our probable maximum loss (“PML”) disclosure in our Form 10-K is our catastrophe exposure to earthquakes, which constitute a part of this 6% Nat Cat load. Earthquakes are not believed to be influenced by climate change.
In 2023 to date, 5.1% of our losses, representing 3.2% of Revenue were attributable to Nat Cat. In 2022, 2021 and 2020, 13.1%, 15.4% and 6.5%, respectively, of our losses were attributable to Nat Cat, representing 9.0%, 10.9% and 4.9%, respectively, of Revenue in those periods. Treating the 3.2% in 2023 as a full-year figure, the average for the period 2020-2023 is 7.0%, which is equal to our recently estimated exposure. The development of Nat Cat losses in 2022-2023 supports our modeling projection of a decline (to just below 6%) in that long-term percentage.
As our assets and liabilities are overwhelmingly financial obligations, this financial exposure to natural catastrophes is much larger than the financial impact of climate change on our own facilities and operations, and accordingly, such impacts are also immaterial. The Staff also requested quantification of the exposure of our facilities and operations to climate change. As detailed in the response to the next comment, these exposures are separate and much smaller than our exposures to losses arising out of our insurance and reinsurance coverage of third-party risks.
•Climate-related Risk vs. Climate Change: Climate-related risk would exist in our underwriting independent of climate change. We emphasize the distinction between climate change and climate-related risk, referring to the natural weather disasters that are covered by some of our (re)insurance contracts, which existed in similar form long before the emergence of climate change. As illustrated in the example set forth below, although most of the 6% cat load is climate-related, only a small percentage can be attributed to climate change.
•Timeframe (of Climate Trends and (Re)Insurance Contracts): In setting loss models, Everest Group, cat model vendors, and the insurance industry partially rely on government-provided climate/weather data that in many cases pre-date climate change or are concurrent with the estimated 150 years of greenhouse gas emissions that scientists point to as a principal source of climate change.
Throughout this relatively long timeframe, researchers, Everest Group and the insurance industry have noted increases in the frequency and severity of certain natural perils (e.g., heatwaves, drought, intense hurricanes, extreme rainfall events) and a decrease in others (e.g., losses due to below-freezing temperatures). As an example of how this timeframe is quantified in consideration of materiality, the Hurricane Databases of the National Hurricane Center (“HURDAT”) dataset we use in modeling indicates an increase of 26% in U.S. hurricane wind risk over the entire period covered by the HURDAT dataset (1851-present). To oversimplify, an insurance policy covering hurricane wind risk written today would experience 13% more loss than an identical policy written at the midpoint of the HURDAT dataset (1937). This rate of change (i.e., 13% over 86 years) is de minimis by comparison with other risk factors (such as demographic patterns, building standards, and inflation), for which increased risk far exceeds the observed rate of change in risk due to climate-related factors.
The overwhelming majority of Everest contracts exposed to climate-related risk have an annual term. While it is necessary and impactful to capture the various cumulative impacts of climate change on these contracts, this quantification is incorporated into our loss modeling, accumulations and reporting (i.e., PMLs included in our SEC periodic reports). The short-term impact of climate change is less consequential to the annual contracts that we renew or terminate than the seasonal changes of inflation or decadal changes in the built environment and technology.
To give an example to quantify this impact of annual climate change in our overall results:
oEverest Group expects 6% of Revenue to be paid out in Nat Cat claims, o33% of these modeled Nat Cat claims in our current book are losses due to North Atlantic Hurricanes (NA HU), our largest climate-related risk (consisting of the United States, including the Southeast Wind category identified in our PMLs, the Caribbean basin and Central America).
oNA HU wind annual climate change trend: an increase of approximately 13% over the period 1937-2023 (86 years) = 0.15% oAnnual impact of climate on hurricane wind claims to Everest Group:
6% Nat Cat Loss/Everest Revenue * 33% NA HU Loss/ Cat Loss * 0.15% Climate Hurricane Wind Loss Annual Trend/NA HU Loss =
0.003% Climate NA HU Wind Loss attributable to the annual trend of increase in risk (as a percentage of Everest Revenue)
This annual trend in the hurricane wind hazard is greatly exceeded by the annual trends in how many people move into high-risk areas, how they build there and how much value they (re)insure there.
•Pricing Business Cycles and Everest Business Mix. We do observe that, notwithstanding the fact that the impacts on insured losses of many trends (e.g., climate change, demographics, inflation) is gradual, their realization and quantification by markets (clients and/or competitors) may be more discrete and discontinuous. As noted in the Company’s SEC disclosures, adjustments in the pricing cycles of insurance and reinsurance contracts more often take the form of delayed “lurches” than the gradual adjustments that reflect the evolution of risks that would be more appropriate. This disconnect between the market price of annual contracts and the risks covered by those annual contracts often necessitates changes in the business mix of the (re)insurance coverage that our Company writes for policyholders. By re-underwriting risks on an annual basis, our exposure to this business cycle risk is minimized.
The foregoing illustrates that, in our view, the consequences of climate-related business trends as they relate to our insurance and reinsurance business are not material to our financial condition or results of operations. It also explains our reasoning that, since climate change has no material impacts on our financial condition and results of operation or on the way we manage the company, disclosures thereof in our periodic reports and proxy statement are unnecessary and inappropriate for inclusion in those reports. We will consider including some of the reasoning set forth above in our next CSR.
•We note your response to prior comment 3 regarding insurance and reinsurance protection for renewable energy programs, together with information on pages 9-12 of your Proxy Statement regarding renewable energy products and investments.
Tell us how you considered providing disclosure in your Form 10-K regarding the indirect consequences of increased demand for alternative energy in light of these products and investments.
Response:
Insurance and reinsurance written in our energy programs overall represented less than 5% of Revenue in each of the years ended 2022, 2021 and 2020. Although we did not track Revenue from renewable energy in those periods, the Company believes that renewable energy risks represent a small percentage (substantially less than one-quarter) of our overall energy underwriting portfolio, with no material changes in that percentage over the reporting period. As a result, the Company determined that the indirect consequences of increased demand for alternative energy was not material information that required disclosure in the Company’s Form 10-K. We are observing some growth in this line of business and will continue to monitor and evaluate whether increased demand for alternative energy products and investments would make including such disclosures in our SEC filings necessary and appropriate, based in particular on whether disclosure of such information would be more likely to constructively educate investors or instead be more likely to confuse or mislead them.
As stated in Everest’s Proxy Statement, Everest has invested over $200 million in green bonds, which are fixed income instruments specifically designed to fund projects with environmental and/or climate or other social benefits. We also hold nearly $20 million of investments in three ESG-related exchanged-traded funds, which support the production of renewable energy in various areas of the world. These investments supporting the transition to renewable energy represented less than 1% of the Company’s investment portfolio.
First report after the company's reply of 2023-11-27: 10-K filed 2024-02-28 ↗, against the 10-K filed 2023-02-24 ↗.
Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.
We note your response to prior comment 3 and reissue it in part. Please provide us with quantitative information for each of the periods covered by your Form 10-K regarding weather-related damages to your property and operations and the cost of reinsurance.Rest of the question
In addition, tell us whether the cost of reinsurance in expected to increase in future periods, and how you considered disclosing the effects of climate-related losses, exposure, and regulation on the future cost and availability of reinsurance.
There have been no weather-related damages to the Company’s property or operations during any of the periods covered by the Company’s Form 10-K for 2022. The cost of insurance for the Company’s property and operations is not material to the Company, representing less than 0.03% of non-claim-related expense in each year of the reporting period, and the cost of reinsurance is likewise immaterial. Moreover, the cost of reinsurance is determined by the market and is influenced by many factors, which makes it impractical to attribute any particular portion of the cost to weather-related damages.Read in the reply ↗Rest of the answer
As the cost of reinsurance is market-driven, the Company is unable to predict whether the cost will increase or decrease from period to period. We currently expect that the effects of climate-related losses, exposures and regulation on the future cost and availability of reinsurance for our property and operations will be immaterial. To the extent such effects become material, the Company would disclose such effects in accordance with its disclosure obligation under U.S. federal securities laws.
First report after the company's reply of 2023-11-27: 10-K filed 2024-02-28 ↗, against the 10-K filed 2023-02-24 ↗.
Tickdelta does not hold the text of both reports, so they are not compared here.
Also in this review: closing letter, 2023-12-06