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ODFLOld Dominion

Industrials · Trucking · Nasdaq
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The 10-K against last year's

54 changes: 2 added, 5 removed, 47 reworded

10-K Feb 24, 2026 vs Feb 25, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
9.2%
of the text changed · 8,841 words now
8.7%
of the text changed · 4,909 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
21.0%
of the text changed · 2,940 words now

10-K 0001193125-26-067161 (2026-02-24) vs 10-K 0000950170-25-026661 (2025-02-25) Not compared: Legal Proceedings.

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Risk Factors 237 words changed in this paragraph; it is 46% similar to last year's version.
In December 2022, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) finalized new stringent emission standards to reduce nitrogen oxides and establish new standards for greenhouse gas emissions from heavy-duty engines under the Clean Trucks Plan. In December 2021, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) adopted more stringent standards to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from heavy-duty trucks. Although CARB recently withdrew its request for a waiver trucks and authorization from approved the EPA for its Advanced Clean Fleets rule, a proposal that would have required trucking companies to gradually add zero emission vehicles (“ZEVs”) to their fleets, CARB may seek to enforce certain portions of the rule or curtail emissions through other programs. Furthermore, CARB’s Advanced Clean Trucks rule, a proposal that (“ACT”) regulation, which would require manufacturers to only sell ZEVs zero-emission vehicles (“ZEVs”) as an increasing percentage of annual truck sales in California beginning and other adopting states. Uncertainty regarding the ACT and other emissions standards due to regulatory developments and related litigation, however, has resulted in varied application across jurisdictions, including delayed enforcement, executive orders pausing implementation, and legislative efforts to modify or repeal the 2036 model year, is still requirements. In addition, there are also virtually no ZEVs widely available that are suitable replacements for current technology used in effect. our LTL operations. If ZEV requirements are ultimately enforced and vehicles are not commercially available or viable for our LTL business, we may be required to modify or curtail our operations in California and other adopting states. The potential transition to utilizing ZEVs, combined with the current regulatory uncertainty affecting long-term fleet planning and investment decisions, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows, or may require us to incur significant additional costs for vehicles, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, or other operational modifications. Future strengthening of EPA, CARB CARB, or other federal or state regulatory requirements regarding fuel-efficiency or engine emissions of tractors could also result in increases in the cost of capital equipment and maintenance.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0001193125-26-067161 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000950170-25-026661

Accounting Policies 130 words changed in this paragraph; it is 65% similar to last year's version.
We On May 28, 2024, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreements agreement (the “ASR Agreement”) with a third-party financial institution on each of August 26, 2021, February 24, 2022 and May 28, 2024. institution. The Company’s accelerated share repurchase agreements were each ASR Agreement was accounted for as a settled treasury stock purchase and a forward stock purchase contract. The par value of the initial shares received was recorded as a reduction to common stock, with the excess purchase price recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. The forward stock purchase contract was accounted for as a contract indexed to our own stock and was is classified within capital in excess of par value on our Balance Sheets. The Company's accelerated share repurchase agreements were each ASR Agreement was settled with the final number of shares received based on the daily volume-weighted average share price of our common stock over the term of the agreement, less a negotiated discount. The table below summarizes Under the ASR Agreement, we paid the third-party financial institution $200.0 million and received an initial delivery of 923,201 shares of our accelerated share repurchase activity common stock for $160.0 million, representing approximately 80% of the total value of shares to be received by us under the ASR Agreement, and the remaining balance of $40.0 million was settled in 2024 and 2022. November 2024. We did not enter into any accelerated share repurchase agreements during 2023. repurchased a total of 1,056,213 shares for $200.0 million under the ASR Agreement.

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0001193125-26-067161 vs Item 8, Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies, 10-K 0000950170-25-026661

MD&A 125 words changed in this paragraph; it is 51% similar to last year's version.
The decrease in salaries and wages in 2025 as compared to 2024 was primarily due to the 5.4% decrease in our average number of active full-time employees, as we balanced our workforce with current shipping trends, and a decrease in performance-based bonus compensation. These changes were partially offset by the annual wage increase provided to our employees at the beginning of both September 2025 and 2024. Our productive labor costs, which include wages for drivers, platform employees, and fleet technicians, increased as a percent of revenue to 24.4% in 2025 as compared to 24.1% in 2024 from 23.6% as a result of the decrease in 2023. We continued to operate efficiently in 2024, despite the network density. Despite this decrease in network density that generally results from the decline in volumes. Our P&D shipments and stops per hour both improved in 2024 as compared volumes, our team continued to 2023, which helped offset the reduction in deliver superior service to our linehaul laden load factor. customers while also focusing on operating efficiencies. Our other salaries and wages as a percent of revenue also increased to 9.8% in 2025 as compared to 9.5% in 2024 as compared to 9.0% in 2023. 2024.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0001193125-26-067161 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000950170-25-026661

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of ODFL's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-24 against 10-K 2025-02-25. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

Quiet changes are sentences kept from last year with one to four words changed, at least one of them a hedge, a modal or a qualifier (may, could, will, not, significant, material…). A year or date rolling forward is not counted.

The full word listadverse, adversely, all, although, anticipate, anticipates, any, approximately, believe, believes, can, cannot, certain, could, expect, expects, generally, however, if, intend, intends, largely, likely, many, material, materially, may, might, most, must, never, no, not, possible, primarily, probable, should, significant, significantly, some, substantial, substantially, unlikely, will, would
AddedRisk Factors
Changes in international trade policies, including with respect to tariffs, may continue to adversely impact our customers, our industry and our business.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedRisk Factors
condition, and results of operations, particularly our maintenance expense, depreciation expense, capital expenditures, mileage productivity, and driver retention.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-25 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Responding to these ESG considerations We also pursue sustainability and implementation of these other goals and initiatives involves that involve risks and uncertainties, may require investment, investments, and depends depend in part on third-party performance, expectations, performance or data that is outside of our control. control, and we may not be able to fully achieve all of our goals and initiatives.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
In December 2021, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) adopted more stringent standards to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from heavy-duty trucks. trucks and approved the Advanced Clean Trucks (“ACT”) regulation, which would require manufacturers to sell zero-emission vehicles (“ZEVs”) as an increasing percentage of annual truck sales in California and other adopting states.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
The engines in our newer tractors are subject to emissions-control regulations that regulations, and ongoing regulatory uncertainty regarding zero-emission vehicle mandates could substantially increase operating expenses and future regulations concerning emissions or fuel-efficiency may have a material adverse materially adversely impact on our business.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
If claims exceed our self-insured retention or deductible levels, insurance companies exit the transportation insurance marketplace, or insurance market conditions change, insurers could raise premiums for excess coverage to cover their expenses and anticipated future losses.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
As a result, future dividend payments are not guaranteed and will depend upon various factors such as our overall financial condition, available liquidity, anticipated cash needs, future prospects for earnings and cash flows, as well as other factors considered relevant by our Board.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 23
RewordedRisk Factors
Many Various stakeholders, including governments, regulators, investors, employees, customers and other stakeholders are increasingly focused on others, have differing expectations about a wide range of evolving ESG sustainability considerations relating to businesses, including climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, and human capital matters.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
These regulations, the limited equipment availability, and other supply chain factors have resulted and could continue to result in higher prices for new equipment and related maintenance parts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, particularly our maintenance expense, depreciation expense, capital expenditures, mileage productivity, and driver retention.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
In addition, we may We make statements about our goals values, including the environmental and initiatives societal impact of our business, through our various non-financial reports, information provided on our website, press statements and other communications.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
In connection with our growth strategy, at various times, we have consistently expanded and upgraded our service center network, purchased additional equipment and increased our sales and marketing efforts, and we expect to continue to do so.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Because our fuel surcharge recovery lags behind changes in fuel prices, our fuel surcharge recovery may not capture the increased costs we pay for fuel, especially when prices are rising, leading to fluctuations in our levels of reimbursement.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Our suppliers’ business levels also may be negatively affected by adverse economic conditions and changes in the political and regulatory environment, both in the U.S. and internationally, or financial constraints, which could lead to disruptions in the workforce, supply and availability of equipment, parts and services critical to our operations.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedRisk Factors
Customers adversely impacted by changes in U.S. trade policies or otherwise encountering adverse economic conditions, including as a result of current inflationary pressures, may be unable to obtain additional financing or financing under acceptable terms.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
All references in this report to shares outstanding, weighted average shares outstanding, earnings per share, and dividends per share amounts have been restated retroactively to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in March 2024.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-25 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
(In thousands) 2024 2023 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year $ 433,799 $ 186,312 Cash flows provided by (used in): Operating activities 1,659,283 1,569,135 Investing activities (751,194) (659,820) Financing activities (1,233,212) (661,828) (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (325,123) 247,487 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 108,676 $ 433,799

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-25 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
On February 16, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of our common stock for shareholders of record as of the close of business on the record date of March 13, 2024. On March 27, 2024, those shareholders received one additional share of common stock for every share owned.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-25 at sec.gov ↗

RemovedMD&A
All references in this report to dividend amounts have been restated retroactively to reflect this stock split. Split-adjusted per-share metrics may not recalculate precisely due to rounding.

Read it in 10-K 2025-02-25 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Our Additionally, other operating supplies and expenses as a percent of revenue decreased in 2024 2025 as compared to 2023 2024 primarily due primarily to lower maintenance and repair costs, as we improved the average age of costs for our fleet by consistently executing on our capital expenditure programs. fleet.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The change in our cash flows provided by operating activities during 2024 2025 as compared to 2023 2024 was due primarily to the $139.5 million increase in certain other working capital accounts partially offset by the $53.4 million a decrease in net income. income and changes in certain working capital accounts.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Salaries, wages and benefits 47.9 46.2 44.8 Operating supplies and expenses 10.4 10.9 12.2 General supplies and expenses 3.1 3.0 2.8 Operating taxes and licenses 2.5 2.6 2.5 Insurance and claims 1.4 1.6 1.3 Communication Communications and utilities 0.7 0.7 Depreciation and amortization 6.6 5.9 5.5 Purchased transportation 2.1 2.0 2.1 Miscellaneous expenses, net 0.6 0.4 0.1 Total operating expenses 75.2 73.4 72.0 Operating income 24.8 26.6 28.0 Interest income, net (0.1) (0.3) (0.2) Other expense, net 0.1 0.1 Income before income taxes 24.8 26.8 28.1 Provision for income taxes 6.2 6.4 7.0 Net income 18.6% 20.4% 21.1%

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
We continued to operate efficiently in 2024, despite the Despite this decrease in network density that generally results from the decline in volumes. volumes, our team continued to deliver superior service to our customers while also focusing on operating efficiencies.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The change in our cash flows used in investing activities during 2024 2025 as compared to 2023 2024 was primarily due to the timing of purchases and maturities of short-term investments and an increase reduction in expenditures under our 2024 2025 capital expenditure program. program as compared to 2024.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The change in our cash flows used in financing activities during 2024 2025 as compared to 2023 2024 was primarily due to higher a decrease in cash utilized for repurchases of our common stock, as well as an increase stock in dividend payments to our shareholders during 2024. 2025.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
The Credit Agreement, which matures in May March 2028, provides initially provided for a five-year, $250.0 million senior unsecured revolving line of credit and a $150.0 million accordion feature, which if fully exercised and approved, would expand the total borrowing capacity up to an aggregate of $400.0 million. feature.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
December 31, (In thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Facility Credit Agreement limit $ 250,000 400,000 $ 250,000 Line of credit Credit Agreement borrowings — — Outstanding letters of credit (37,533) (37,702) (39,966) Available borrowing capacity Credit Agreement availability $ 362,467 $ 212,298 $ 210,034

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Our As a result, employee benefit costs as a percent of salaries and wages remained relatively consistent at increased to 40.0% in 2025 compared to 37.3% in 2024 compared to 37.5% in 2023. 2024.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Our productive labor costs, which include wages for drivers, platform employees, and fleet technicians, increased as a percent of revenue to 24.4% in 2025 as compared to 24.1% in 2024 from 23.6% as a result of the decrease in 2023. network density.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Despite the decrease in our LTL tons, we maintained a our commitment to providing superior customer service to support the continued improvement in our yield as we provided by providing our customers with 99% on-time service and a cargo claims ratio of 0.1% during the year.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

RewordedMD&A
Salaries, wages, and benefits increased $59.6 decreased $54.0 million, or 2.3%, 2.0%, in 2024 2025 as compared to 2023, 2024, due to a $46.1 $75.4 million increase decrease in salaries and wages and a $13.5 $21.4 million increase in employee benefit costs.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-24 at sec.gov ↗

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