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UNPUnion Pacific Corporation

Industrials · Railroads · NYSE

Union Pacific Railroad Company is the principal operating company of Union Pacific Corporation. 10-K, Item 1

Employees
29,287
Headquarters
Omaha, NE
Next results
around Jan 26, 2027
Compare with peers → Embed
All key numbers (41, from the latest 10-K and 10-Q) From EDGAR
EPS (ttm)12.82Sales (ttm)26.4BNet income (ttm)7.6BSales growth+1.1%EPS growth+8.0%Sales Q/Q+15.3%
Free cash flow6.7BGross margin-Oper. margin40.1%Net margin28.9%FCF margin25.4%ROE34.6%
ROA10.5%R&D / sales-Dividend5.44Debt/Eq1.38Curr. ratio1.16Cash2.2B
Op. cash flow (ttm)10.5BEBITDA12.3BEBITDA margin50.2%Net debt28.1BQuick ratio1.16Interest cover7.52
ROIC14.6%Payout ratio45.4%Tax rate22.1%Stock pay / sales0.6%Shares out.594.3MShares Y/Y-2.1%
Book / share37.05Cash / share3.72Sales / share44.36Asset turnover0.36Days sales out.28Sales 3Y CAGR-0.5%
Sales 5Y CAGR+4.6%EPS 3Y CAGR+2.2%EPS 5Y CAGR+8.7%Employees29,287Sales / employee900K

Hover or tap a number to see the XBRL line item and filing it comes from; click it to open that filing at SEC. What each number means. Looks wrong? Tell us.

UNP against Industrials peers

Ten years, side by side → · All 83 →
GrowthProfitBalanceCleanInsiders
UNPPeer median

Each side 0 to 100, ranked against every company we cover: relative position on reported figures, not a buy score. How

Every dot is one of the 83 companies, the better end on the right. Hover a dot for the company.

Sales growth
+1.1%62nd of 82 · median +4.8%
Net margin
28.9%2nd of 82 · median 13.0%
Return on equity
34.6%21st of 77 · median 24.9%
Free cash flow margin
25.4%5th of 79 · median 13.0%
Debt / equity (less is better)
1.3863rd of 72 · median 0.72
UNP and the 5 peers closest in revenue
CompanyRevenue (ttm)Sales growthGross marginNet marginROEFCF marginDebt / equity
UNP Union Pacific Corporation$26.4B +1.1%-28.9%34.6%25.4%1.38
PCAR Paccar$29.1B -15.5%20.1%9.5%13.2%10.5%-
WM Waste Management$26.1B +14.2%40.4%11.8%31.1%14.3%2.37
MMM 3M$25.2B +1.5%39.5%14.0%85.7%10.6%4.22
JCI Johnson Controls$24.4B +2.8%36.6%14.5%26.1%10.9%0.70
TT Trane Technologies$23.2B +7.5%-13.6%34.6%16.4%0.46

Profitability

3 of 3
  • ✓
    Net margin above the peer median28.9% vs 13.0%
  • ✓
    Return on equity above 15%34.6%
  • ✓
    A profit in every one of 10 years
Net margin, FY2016 to FY2025: 21.2% → 29.1%

Balance sheet

2 of 4
  • ✓
    Interest covered more than 5 timesOperating income is 7.5× interest expense
  • !
    Debt larger than equityDebt / equity 1.38 on the latest balance sheet (peer median 0.72)
  • ✓
    Current assets cover current liabilitiesCurrent ratio 1.16
  • !
    Net debt over 3 years of free cash flow$28.1B net debt, 4.2 years
Debt / equity at each year end, FY2016 to FY2025: 0.75 → 1.72
What the debt is made of ↓

Cash and shareholders

4 of 4
  • ✓
    Free cash flow positive in every one of 10 years$5.5B last year
  • ✓
    Share count down over 5 years−12.3%
  • ✓
    Dividend per share up over 5 years$3.88 → $5.44
  • ✓
    Cash from operations above net income$9.3B vs $7.1B
Free cash flow, FY2016 to FY2025: 4.0B → 5.5B

Each tick is a fact with a fixed rule (on /methodology), not a score or advice. A check without the numbers it needs is left out.

What the debt is made of, and when it is due

balance sheet of Sep 30, 2026 · schedule of Dec 31, 2025
Debt: $30.3B Debt$30.3B Long-term debt: $29.0B · 87% Long-term debt$29.0B · 87% Due within a year: $1.3B · 4% Due within a year$1.3B · 4% Next 12 months: $1.5B · 5% Next 12 months$1.5B · 5% Year 2: $1.3B · 4% Year 2$1.3B · 4% Year 3: $1.2B · 4% Year 3$1.2B · 4% Year 4: $1.3B · 4% Year 4$1.3B · 4% Year 5: $753.0M · 2% Year 5$753.0M · 2% After year 5: $27.4B · 82% After year 5$27.4B · 82%

The debt note's own lines, 2025-12-31

Line, as the company names itKindRateFixed or floatingAmount
Notes and DebenturesNotes and bonds2.30–7.20%not stated$32.7B
Equipment Obligations–2.60–6.20%not stated$693.0M
Finance Lease–3.10–6.80%not stated$105.0M

From the debt note in the 10-K's XBRL (0000100885-26-000037), as the company tags it: by issue, by year, by currency or by kind. Lines from two ways of cutting the same debt can overlap, so they are not added up. Fixed or floating is read from the line's own name only; "not stated" when it says neither.

Left: the debt lines on the balance sheet (XBRL). Right: the principal due each year, from the debt note's maturity schedule; it can differ a little from the balance sheet, which shows the debt net of discounts and fees. Leases are not counted. The full schedule →

Revenue and net income, FY2016 to FY2025

Revenue 24.5B Net income 7.1B
FY2016 revenue 19.9B · Revenues, 0000100885-19-000060 FY2016 net income 4.2B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-19-000060 19.9B FY2016 FY2017 revenue 21.2B · Revenues, 0000100885-20-000065 FY2017 net income 10.7B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-20-000065 21.2B FY2017 FY2018 revenue 22.8B · Revenues, 0000100885-21-000068 FY2018 net income 6.0B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-21-000068 22.8B FY2018 FY2019 revenue 21.7B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0001437749-22-002494 FY2019 net income 5.9B · NetIncomeLoss, 0001437749-22-002494 21.7B FY2019 FY2020 revenue 19.5B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0001437749-23-002959 FY2020 net income 5.3B · NetIncomeLoss, 0001437749-23-002959 19.5B FY2020 FY2021 revenue 21.8B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0001437749-24-003599 FY2021 net income 6.5B · NetIncomeLoss, 0001437749-24-003599 21.8B FY2021 FY2022 revenue 24.9B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0000100885-25-000042 FY2022 net income 7.0B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-25-000042 24.9B FY2022 FY2023 revenue 24.1B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0000100885-26-000037 FY2023 net income 6.4B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-26-000037 24.1B FY2023 FY2024 revenue 24.2B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0000100885-26-000037 FY2024 net income 6.7B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-26-000037 24.2B FY2024 FY2025 revenue 24.5B · RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax, 0000100885-26-000037 FY2025 net income 7.1B · NetIncomeLoss, 0000100885-26-000037 24.5B FY2025

From XBRL in each 10-K. Hover a bar for the line item and filing. Full financials →

Where the $24.5B of revenue came from

by product, year to Dec 31, 2025
  • Freight revenues $23.2B · 95%
  • Other revenues $1.3B · 5%

From the segment tables in the 10-K XBRL. Revenue by segment, product and region →

UNP's income statement, balance sheet and cash flow as reported to the SEC in XBRL, one column per fiscal year. Hover a number to see the line item and filing it comes from. Where a company changed how it tags a line, the first tag it reported for that period is used. A number looks wrong? Tell us.

Revenue24.5B
FY2016: 19.9BFY2017: 21.2BFY2018: 22.8BFY2019: 21.7BFY2020: 19.5BFY2021: 21.8BFY2022: 24.9BFY2023: 24.1BFY2024: 24.2BFY2025: 24.5B FY2017FY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025
Net income7.1B
FY2016: 4.2BFY2017: 10.7BFY2018: 6.0BFY2019: 5.9BFY2020: 5.3BFY2021: 6.5BFY2022: 7.0BFY2023: 6.4BFY2024: 6.7BFY2025: 7.1B FY2017FY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025
Free cash flow5.5B
FY2016: 4.0BFY2017: 4.0BFY2018: 5.2BFY2019: 5.2BFY2020: 5.6BFY2021: 6.1BFY2022: 5.7BFY2023: 4.8BFY2024: 5.9BFY2025: 5.5B FY2017FY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025
EPS (diluted)11.98
FY2016: 5.07FY2017: 13.36FY2018: 7.91FY2019: 8.38FY2020: 7.88FY2021: 9.95FY2022: 11.21FY2023: 10.45FY2024: 11.09FY2025: 11.98 FY2017FY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025
Dividend per share5.44
FY2016: 2.25FY2017: 2.48FY2018: 3.06FY2019: 3.70FY2020: 3.88FY2021: 4.29FY2022: 5.08FY2023: 5.20FY2024: 5.28FY2025: 5.44 FY2017FY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025
Diluted shares595.9M
FY2016: 835.4MFY2017: 801.7MFY2018: 754.3MFY2019: 706.1MFY2020: 679.1MFY2021: 655.4MFY2022: 624.0MFY2023: 610.2MFY2024: 608.6MFY2025: 595.9M FY2017FY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025

Revenue by product or service

year to Dec 31, 2025
RevenueSharevs year before
Freight revenues 23.2B94.7% +1.8%
Other revenues 1.3B5.3% -10.4%

10-K 0000100885-26-000037, segment and revenue notes (XBRL).

Income statement

From EDGAR
FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Revenue19.9B21.2B22.8B21.7B19.5B21.8B24.9B24.1B24.2B24.5B
Operating income7.2B8.1B8.5B8.6B7.8B9.3B9.9B9.1B9.7B9.8B
Interest expense698.0M719.0M870.0M1.1B1.1B1.2B1.3B1.3B1.3B1.3B
Pretax income6.8B7.6B7.7B7.7B7.0B8.5B9.1B8.2B8.8B9.2B
Income tax2.5B-3.1B1.8B1.8B1.6B2.0B2.1B1.9B2.0B2.0B
Net income4.2B10.7B6.0B5.9B5.3B6.5B7.0B6.4B6.7B7.1B
EPS (diluted)5.0713.367.918.387.889.9511.2110.4511.0911.98
Diluted shares835.4M801.7M754.3M706.1M679.1M655.4M624.0M610.2M608.6M595.9M
Depreciation & amortization2.0B2.1B2.2B2.2B2.2B2.2B2.2B2.3B2.4B2.5B
EBITDA9.3B10.2B10.7B10.8B10.0B11.5B12.2B11.4B12.1B12.3B
Operating margin36.3%38.2%37.3%39.4%40.1%42.8%39.9%37.7%40.1%40.2%
Net margin21.2%50.4%26.1%27.3%27.4%29.9%28.1%26.4%27.8%29.1%
Revenue growth-+6.5%+7.5%-4.9%-10.0%+11.6%+14.1%-3.0%+0.5%+1.1%
EPS growth-+164%-40.8%+5.9%-6.0%+26.3%+12.7%-6.8%+6.1%+8.0%

Balance sheet

From EDGAR

Cash flow

From EDGAR
FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Operating cash flow7.5B7.2B8.7B8.6B8.5B9.0B9.4B8.4B9.3B9.3B
Capital spending3.5B3.2B3.4B3.5B2.9B2.9B3.6B3.6B3.5B3.8B
Free cash flow4.0B4.0B5.2B5.2B5.6B6.1B5.7B4.8B5.9B5.5B
Stock-based pay (added back)82.0M103.0M96.0M93.0M73.0M88.0M99.0M107.0M118.0M142.0M
Dividends paid1.9B2.0B2.3B2.6B2.6B2.8B3.2B3.2B3.2B3.2B
Buybacks3.1B4.0B8.2B5.8B3.7B7.3B6.3B705.0M1.5B2.7B
Debt raised2.0B2.7B6.9B4.0B4.0B4.2B6.1B1.6B800.0M2.0B
Investing cash flow-3.4B-3.1B-3.4B-3.4B-2.7B-2.7B-3.5B-3.7B-3.3B-3.8B
Financing cash flow-4.2B-4.1B-5.2B-5.6B-4.9B-7.2B-5.9B-4.6B-6.1B-5.3B
Dividend per share2.252.483.063.703.884.295.085.205.285.44

Stock-based pay and leases

From EDGAR
FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Stock-based pay (expense)82.0M103.0M96.0M93.0M73.0M88.0M99.0M107.0M118.0M142.0M
Stock-based pay / revenue0.4%0.5%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.6%
Operating lease cost---328.0M317.0M303.0M338.0M369.0M340.0M305.0M
Operating lease cash paid---387.0M323.0M292.0M319.0M323.0M319.0M310.0M
Finance lease principal paid---112.0M113.0M106.0M91.0M65.0M47.0M36.0M
Right-of-use assets---1.8B1.6B1.8B1.7B1.6B1.3B1.0B
Operating lease liabilities---1.8B1.6B1.8B1.6B1.6B1.3B1.0B
Finance lease liabilities---605.0M449.0M---109.0M105.0M

From SEC's XBRL company facts (data.sec.gov). EBITDA = operating income + depreciation and amortization; free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital spending; total debt = long-term debt (with its current part) + short-term borrowings. Stock-based pay and leases are shown as the company reports them; Tickdelta does not take them out of earnings or add leases to debt. Click a number to open the filing in SEC's Inline XBRL viewer, where you can click the same number to see how it is tagged. Values a company later revised show as revised; the Revised numbers tab lists the changes.

Work on UNP in a spreadsheet: Excel workbook (a sheet per section, ten years by column, charts, links to the filings) · CSV. For a Google Sheet that stays up to date, paste =IMPORTDATA("https://tickdelta.com/company/UNP/export.csv") into a cell.