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VVisa Inc.

Financials · Business Services · NYSE
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SEC comment letters, last 20 years

2 reviews of V's filings by SEC staff

UPLOAD and CORRESP
ReviewsRead ↓
2
latest letter 2026-03-31
Questions asked
6
each answered in the company's own letter
No closing letter
0
reviews without a letter saying the staff completed it

When the SEC's staff reviews a filing, it writes to the company with numbered questions, and the company answers each one in a letter. SEC publishes the exchange once the review is over, at least 20 business days later. A question is not an accusation; most reviews end with the company adding detail to its next filing.

Form 10-K

2026-03-31 to 2026-04-15 · 3 questions · 1 letter from the SEC, 1 from the company
Review closed 2026-04-15
RevenueResults discussion (MD&A)Non-GAAP measures
Operations · Non-GAAP financial results, page 41
SEC asked (1)
To avoid giving undue prominence to your non-GAAP results, please revise to present and discuss your non-GAAP results after your discussion and analysis of GAAP results. Refer to Item 10(e)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation S-K and Corporation Finance Interpretations 102.10(a).
V answered
We will revise our future filings to move the discussion of our non-GAAP results after the discussion of our Results of Operations. Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2026-04-13: 10-Q filed 2026-04-29 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2026-01-30 ↗.

The part of the filing the question names could not be found in both reports. Read them on sec.gov.

Results of Operations · Net revenue, page 45
SEC asked (2)
Increases in each component of net revenue appear to be primarily volume related. This factor appears to recur annually as the primary factor impacting your net revenue. Please discuss to the extent identifiable factors, such as macro-economic conditions and others, are the cause for the increased volume. To the extent there are known trends in the factors that materially impact future results, discuss such.
Rest of the question

Refer to the introductory paragraph of Item 303(b) and 303(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K and Section III.B.3 and 4 of SEC Release No. 33-8350.

V answered
As disclosed in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”), net revenue is primarily generated from payments volume on Visa products for purchased goods and services, as well as the number of transactions processed on our network. In future filings, we will supplement our MD&A disclosure to discuss identifiable or known factors impacting volumes and those that could materially impact future results.
Rest of the answer

An illustrative example is set forth below (new text underlined).

Net revenue increased in fiscal 2025 over the prior year primarily due to the growth in processed transactions, nominal cross-border volume, and nominal payments volume, partially offset by higher client incentives. During fiscal 2025, volume growth was driven primarily by continued resilience in consumer spending and ongoing expansion in digital commerce. Payments volume grew 7%, supported by broad-based growth across both credit and debit spending. Ecommerce continued to grow faster than face-to-face spend. Cross-border volume growth was supported by cross-border ecommerce and travel-related activity.

We expect that the ongoing shift toward digital commerce and electronic payments will continue; however, the extent to which these trends support volume increases will depend on a number of factors, including consumer spending levels and broader macroeconomic conditions. In addition, foreign exchange rate movements and volatility have contributed to periodic variability in our results, and may continue to do so in the future.

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2026-04-13: 10-Q filed 2026-04-29 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2026-01-30 ↗.

Net revenue: 44 paragraphs changed; the 3 closest in words to the question are below.

New paragraph

and debit spending, with ecommerce continuing to grow faster than face-to-face spend. We expect that the ongoing shift toward digital commerce and electronic payments will continue; however, the extent to which these trends support volume increases will depend on a number of factors, including consumer spending levels and broader macroeconomic conditions.

0 words cut, 51 added sec.gov ↗
Reworded

Our net revenue is impacted by the overall strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar as payments volume and related revenue denominated in local currencies are converted to U.S. dollars. For the three and six months ended December March 31, 2025, 2026, exchange rate movements increased our net revenue growth by approximately one percentage point. Foreign exchange rate movements and volatility have contributed to periodic variability in our results, and may continue to do so in the future.

2 words cut, 27 added sec.gov ↗
Reworded

Net revenue increased over the three-month three and six-month prior-year comparable period periods primarily due to the growth in nominal cross-border volume, processed transactions and nominal payments volume, volume and processed transactions, partially offset by higher client incentives. Volume growth was driven primarily by continued resilience in consumer spending and ongoing expansion in digital commerce. Cross-border volume growth was supported by cross-border ecommerce and travel-related activity. Nominal payments volume growth of 10% was supported by broad-based growth across both credit

6 words cut, 50 added sec.gov ↗

Paragraphs where only numbers, dates or period words changed are not shown. Cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Results of Operations · Net revenue, page 45
SEC asked (3)
Increases to your value-added services appear to represent about 50% of the respective period over period increases to your net revenue. Please revise to provide discussion of the factors underlying the increases. Further, your disclosure attributes the growth to your "Issuing Solutions, Advisory and Other Services and Acceptance Solutions" portfolios.
Rest of the question

However, you do not appear to quantify within the filing the revenues attributed to these portfolios, and your disclosure does not include quantification of the period over period increases to the respective portfolios to fully understand the impact of the growth from each. Refer to the applicable guidance noted above as well as Item 303(b)(2)(i) of Regulation S-K and section III.D of SEC Release No. 33-6835 (501.04 of our Codification of Financial Reporting Policies).

V answered
We will supplement our disclosure in future filings by expanding the discussion to include additional information. An illustrative example is set forth below (new text underlined).

For fiscal 2025, 2024, and 2023, revenue from value-added services was $10.9 billion, $8.8 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively.
Rest of the answer

Value-added services revenue in fiscal 2025 increased 24% over the prior year primarily due to growth in Issuing Solutions, Advisory and Other Services and Acceptance Solutions driven by increases in pricing and underlying business drivers, which included processed transactions, number and mix of payment credentials, and client engagements. Processed transactions grew 10% and payment credentials grew by 6% over the prior year. The number of client consulting engagements grew 35% in fiscal 2025 and demand for marketing services increased primarily related to sponsorships, including FIFA.

Read in the reply ↗
In its next report

First report after the company's reply of 2026-04-13: 10-Q filed 2026-04-29 ↗, against the 10-Q filed 2026-01-30 ↗.

Net revenue: 44 paragraphs changed; the 3 closest in words to the question are below.

Reworded

For the three months ended December March 31, 2025 2026 and 2024, 2025, revenue from value-added services was $3.2 $3.3 billion and $2.4 $2.6 billion, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, revenue from value-added services was $6.5 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively. Value-added services revenue increased 32% 29% and 31% over the three-month three and six-month prior-year comparable period periods, respectively, primarily due to growth in Issuing Solutions, Acceptance Solutions and Advisory and Other Services. Services and Acceptance Solutions.

12 words cut, 38 added sec.gov ↗
New paragraph

Growth in value-added services revenue over the three and six-month prior-year comparable periods was primarily due to underlying business drivers, which included client consulting and marketing engagements, processed transactions and number and mix of payment credentials; and pricing. Client consulting engagements increased 32% and 35% over the three and six-month prior-year comparable periods, respectively, and demand for marketing services increased primarily due to sponsorship events, including the FIFA World Cup 2026TM and the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026. Processed transactions increased 9% over the three

0 words cut, 88 added sec.gov ↗
Reworded

• International transaction revenue increased over the three-month three and six-month prior-year comparable period periods primarily due to growth in nominal cross-border volume of 15%, 17% and 16%, respectively, excluding transactions within Europe, partially offset by business mix and lower volatility of a broad range of currencies and business mix. currencies.

7 words cut, 12 added sec.gov ↗

Paragraphs where only numbers, dates or period words changed are not shown. Cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Also in this review: closing letter, 2026-04-15

Form 8-K

2016-03-29 to 2016-06-06 · 3 questions · 2 letters from the SEC, 2 from the company
Review closed 2016-06-06
Non-GAAP measuresLiquidity and cashLegal and contingenciesAcquisitions
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Results · Calculation of Free Cash Flow, page A-2
SEC asked (1)
Please clarify for us whether you consider your measure of free cash flow to be a performance measure or a liquidity measure. In this regard, we note that you reconcile this measure to net income, which indicates that this may be a performance measure.
Rest of the question

If so, explain how this is a performance measure given the nature of the adjustments you are excluding, specifically, the cash adjustments for capital expenditures, litigation settlements and taxes paid. Please also tell us your consideration of providing disclosure clarifying why you believe this measure is useful for investors. Refer to Item (b) of Regulation G and Item 10(e)(1)(i)(C) of Regulation S-K.

V answered
Since Visa’s IPO in 2008, the Company has had a clear capital allocation strategy of first investing cash to grow our business organically and through acquisitions, and then returning excess cash to shareholders through stock buybacks and cash dividends. Management has consistently messaged this strategy to investors in quarterly earnings calls.

Visa considers free cash flow the best performance metric to measure the Company’s generation of net income available to first re-invest in the business and then return excess cash to shareholders.

Free cash flow represents the portion of net income
Rest of the answer

that translates into cash that we can return to our shareholders. As such, our reconciliation begins with net income adjusted to reflect capital investments made in the business, as our first call on cash, then further adjusts for Visa-specific financing arrangements such as litigation settlement payments funded by the U.S. retrospective responsibility plan. The remaining adjustments are made to remove the effects of accrual accounting.

The Company believes its presentation of free cash flow is compliant with Item (b) of Regulation G, as all information required to make the presentation not misleading has been provided. Management has consistently messaged Visa’s intent to return excess cash to shareholders, and supplemental presentation of free cash flow enables investors to compare free cash flow to the amount of stock buybacks and cash dividends.

Having reflected on the Staff’s comment regarding Item 10(e)(1)(i)(C) of Regulation S-K, we propose to enhance our disclosure going forward to better explain why we believe this metric is useful to investors. Specifically, we propose to include the following statement in our free cash flow schedule in future periodic filings:

“Management believes that presentation of free cash flow is useful to measure the Company’s generation of net income available to first re-invest in the business and then return excess cash to shareholders through stock buybacks and cash dividends. During the (six) months ended (March 31, 2016), we generated free cash flow of $X.X billion, and returned $X.X billion to investors through stock buybacks of $X.X billion, and dividends paid of $XXX million. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP performance measure and should not be relied upon as a substitute for measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following table reconciles as-reported net income to non-GAAP free cash flow.”

Read in the reply ↗
Note 5: Calculation of Estimated Purchase Consideration and Preliminary Purchase Price · Allocation, page 7
SEC asked (2)
The disclosure on page 10 indicates that customer relationship intangibles are indefinite lived assets because, historically, there were no material losses. Please tell us what portion of the $17 billion acquired intangible you anticipate allocating to customer relationships.
Rest of the question

Additionally, in your earnings call held on November 2, 2015, you acknowledge there is competition in the marketplace, and that there are “agreements in place . . . that stay intact and [that you will] work commercially beyond that.” Thus, it appears there is market competition present and customers of Visa Europe may not be obligated to remain customers of the combined company subsequent to the acquisition. As such, please tell us the factors considered when concluding that the customer relationship intangibles generated from this acquisition are indefinite lived pursuant to ASC 350-30-35-3.

V answered
The Company is in the process of determining the final allocation between customer relationships and reacquired rights. However, our preliminary analysis indicates that the majority of the value will be allocated to customer relationships.

To determine the useful life of these intangible assets, the Company performed an analysis of historical Visa Europe customer attrition for the 5-year period April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2015, the most recent date for which customer information is available.
Rest of the answer

This analysis indicated that the rate of customer attrition has been de minimis (e.g., less than 1% by revenue).

This result is consistent with our experience in 2007 when indefinite-lived intangible assets were acquired as part of Visa Inc.’s reorganization. At that time, the Company completed the same analysis over 10-years of customer attrition in the “acquired regions” of Latin America; Asia Pacific; and, Central Europe, Middle East and Africa. As in Europe today, that analysis indicated that historical attrition amongst our clients had been de minimis, which supported the assignment of an indefinite life to these assets. In the nine years since, the Company has continually observed a de minimis attrition rate in its customer base, and as such, these assets continue to be classified as indefinite-lived.

The Company acknowledges that there has always been, and will continue to be, significant competition in the payments industry in Europe. Furthermore, Visa Europe’s customers are not obligated in any way to remain customers of the combined company subsequent to the acquisition. However, as demonstrated by the analysis performed, both Visa Inc. and Visa Europe have demonstrated a long and successful history of retaining our clients, which we expect to continue going forward, and which we believe fully supports an indefinite life.

* * *

Visa acknowledges that:

•

The Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing;

Staff comments or changes to the disclosure in response to Staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and

The Company may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.

Read in the reply ↗
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Results · Calculation of Free Cash Flow, page A-2
SEC asked
Please refer to our prior comment 1. It remains unclear how you concluded that your measure of free cash flow should be characterized as a performance measure. In this regard, based on your response and the revised disclosures included in the Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2016, you appear to use this measure to present information related to cash generated and available for specified purposes such as stock buybacks
Rest of the question

and cash dividends. There is no indication that you use this measure to evaluate your ability to generate income or profits. Please provide additional analysis to support your conclusion that this measure is useful as a performance measure and that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Alternatively, revise your future filings to include a reconciliation to your cash flows from operations. In addition, as “free cash flow” is typically defined as cash flow from operations less capital expenditures, please consider renaming this measure (e.g., adjusted free cash flow) to avoid confusion.

V answered
Upon further reflection on the Staff's comment, we agree to present in our future filings "Adjusted Free Cash Flow" as a liquidity measure reconciled to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities as reported in our consolidated statement of cash flows in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We will continue to disclose that we believe this non-GAAP metric is useful to investors so that they may understand our ability to generate cash to first re-invest in the business, and then return excess cash to shareholders through stock buybacks and cash dividends.

* * *

Visa acknowledges that:

•

The
Rest of the answer

Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing;

Staff comments or changes to the disclosure in response to Staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; and

The Company may not assert Staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.

Read in the reply ↗

Also in this review: closing letter, 2016-06-06

Other letters

Letters without questions

UPLOAD and CORRESP
1 other letter: notices that a filing will not be reviewed, requests to declare a registration effective, and the like

From the SEC's correspondence on EDGAR: staff letters (form UPLOAD) and company letters (form CORRESP), 19 letters filed since 2016-03-30. Questions and answers are matched by their numbers; topics come from words in each question. The reports are compared word for word (same form, before the first SEC letter against the first report after the company's reply). No AI.

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