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WECWEC Energy Group

Utilities · Electric & Gas Utilities · NYSE
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The 10-K against last year's

263 changes: 34 added, 72 removed, 156 reworded, 1 quiet changes

10-K Feb 20, 2026 vs Feb 21, 2025
Risk FactorsRedline ↓
21.8%
of the text changed · 12,713 words now
32.6%
of the text changed · 19,359 words now
Legal ProceedingsRedline ↓
50.4%
of the text changed · 3,277 words now
Accounting PoliciesRedline ↓
11.0%
of the text changed · 8,786 words now

10-K 0000783325-26-000018 (2026-02-20) vs 10-K 0000107815-25-000103 (2025-02-21)

The redline

The paragraph that changed most in each section

Marked against last year's 10-K: cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined.

Risk Factors 291 words changed in this paragraph; it is 31% similar to last year's version.
Our operations are subject to extensive and evolving federal, state, and local environmental laws, regulations, and permit requirements related to, among other things, air emissions (including, but not limited to: to CO2, methane, mercury, SO2, NOx, ozone and NOx), other pollutants), protection of natural resources, water quality, wastewater discharges, and management of hazardous and toxic substances and solid wastes and soils. The EPA has recently adopted soils, and implemented new environmental regulations, which include regulations that govern the emission of NOx, ozone, fine particulates, and other air pollutants under the CAA through the NAAQS, climate change, other air quality regulations, and water quality regulations. For example, in 2024, the EPA revised the effluent guidelines for steam electric generating plants, published a final rule lowering the PM limit under the MATS, lowered the primary (health-based) annual PM 2.5 NAAQS, published the Greenhouse Gas Power Plant Rule for fossil-fired steam generating units, issued a final Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule, and finalized a rule for CCR that applies to landfills, historic fill sites, and projects where CCR was placed at a power plant site. Some change. Many of these rules could be challenged or reviewed are now the subject of a large deregulatory effort by agencies under the EPA and have resulted, and are expected to continue to result in, the adoption of new presidential administration, which creates additional uncertainty. As a result of these potential challenges and reviews, existing environmental federal, state, and/or local level laws and regulations may regulations. Any EPA actions will require formal rulemaking proceedings and are likely to be revised or new laws or regulations may be adopted subject to legal challenges. In addition, at the federal, state, or local level. end of 2025, the President issued executive orders directing the DOE to issue orders keeping certain coal plants running for grid reliability despite utilities' plans to retire them. Future orders impacting our planned retirements of coal plants could impact our ability to execute on our capital plan and to meet our environmental goal. We continue to monitor the evolving regulatory landscape and standards for impacts on our business operations and financial condition.

Source: Item 1A, 10-K 0000783325-26-000018 vs Item 1A, 10-K 0000107815-25-000103

Legal Proceedings 199 words changed in this paragraph; it is 41% similar to last year's version.
Our capital plan includes the planned retirement of older, fossil-fueled generation, to be replaced with natural gas, gas-fired generation and Weston Unit 3. zero-carbon-emitting renewables. We have retired nearly 2,500 MWs of fossil-fueled generation since the beginning of 2018. We expect to retire approximately 900 MWs of additional coal-fired generation by the end of 2031. In conjunction with our new capital plan, we and the other co-owners of Columbia Units 1 and 2 currently plan to continue coal operations at these units through at least 2029, and continue to evaluate the conversion of both units to natural gas. See Note 7, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information related to Columbia Units 1 and 2 and our planned power plant retirements. In May 2021, we announced goals We have a long-term goal to achieve reductions in carbon emissions from our net carbon-neutral electric generation fleet by 60% by the end of 2025 and by 80% by the end of 2030, both from a 2005 baseline. 2050. We expect to achieve these goals this goal by continuing to make operating refinements, retiring less efficient generating units, and executing our capital plan. Over As part of our path toward this goal, we started implementing co-firing with natural gas at the longer term, ERGS coal-fired units and at Weston Unit 4 in 2025. We expect to use coal only as a backup fuel by the target for our generation fleet is end of 2030 and to be net carbon neutral by 2050. We also believe we will be in a position to eliminate coal as an energy source by the end of 2032.

Source: Item 3, via Note 24 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, 10-K 0000783325-26-000018 vs Item 3, via Note 24 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, 10-K 0000107815-25-000103

MD&A 147 words changed in this paragraph; it is 53% similar to last year's version.
•Through the SMP, PGL •PGL had been working to replace old iron pipes and facilities in Chicago’s natural gas delivery system with modern polyethylene pipes to reinforce the long-term safety and reliability of the system. In November 2023, the ICC ordered PGL to pause spending on the SMP these projects until the ICC completed a proceeding to determine the optimal method for replacing aging natural gas infrastructure and a prudent investment level. The ICC granted PGL In a limited-scope rehearing related to of this order, PGL was authorized spending for the completion of SMP projects that had started in 2023 and the authorized spending for emergency repairs needed to ensure the safety and reliability of PGL's delivery system. On May 30, 2024, 2023. In February 2025, the ICC issued an order setting expectations for PGL's prospective retirement of its aging natural gas infrastructure. The ICC directed us to focus on retiring all cast and ductile iron pipe that has a written order on the rehearing, approving $28.5 million diameter of additional spending for emergency work, which represents a $1.6 million increase less than 36 inches by January 1, 2035. PGL is working to PGL's annual revenue requirement. retire this cast and ductile iron pipe through its PRP. For more information, see Note 26, Regulatory Environment, and Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources - Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters - Illinois Proceedings.

Source: Item 7, 10-K 0000783325-26-000018 vs Item 7, 10-K 0000107815-25-000103

Accounting Policies 114 words changed in this paragraph; it is 33% similar to last year's version.
jurisdictions. When it becomes probable that part of the cost of recently completed plant will be disallowed for rate-making purposes, we assess whether (3) Represents a reasonable estimate of the amount of the disallowance can be made. The estimated amount of the probable disallowance will then be deducted from the reported cost of the plant and recognized as an impairment loss. In 2024, we recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $12.1 million driven by an ICC order received in August 2024 related to the 2016 annual prudency review of PGL's 2016 Rider QIP, which included a disallowance of certain capital costs. In 2023, we recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $178.9 million related to the disallowance of certain previously incurred capital costs resulting from PGL's and NSG's November 2023 rate orders from the ICC. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, for more information.

Source: Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000783325-26-000018 vs Item 8, Note 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, 10-K 0000107815-25-000103

Every change, by type

Sentences and paragraphs added, removed or reworded

Sentences and paragraphs of WEC's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-20 against 10-K 2025-02-21. Each links to the text at sec.gov.

AddedRisk Factors
Our operations are subject to extensive and evolving federal, state, and local environmental laws, regulations, and permit requirements related to, among other things, air emissions (including, but not limited to CO2, methane, mercury, SO2, NOx, ozone and other pollutants), protection of natural resources, water quality, wastewater discharges, management of hazardous and toxic substances and solid wastes and soils, and climate change. Many of these rules are now the subject of a large deregulatory effort by the EPA and have resulted, and are expected to continue to result in, the adoption of new federal, state, and/or local level laws and regulations. Any EPA actions will require formal rulemaking proceedings and are likely to be subject to legal challenges. In addition, at the end of 2025, the President issued executive orders directing the DOE to issue orders keeping certain coal plants running for grid reliability despite utilities' plans to retire them. Future orders impacting our planned retirements of coal plants could impact our ability to execute on our capital plan and to meet our environmental goal. We continue to monitor the evolving regulatory landscape and standards for impacts on our business operations and financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
Tax legislation and regulations can adversely affect, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, and credit ratings. In July 2025, the OBBBA was signed into law, enacting significant modifications to clean-energy tax credits previously provided under the IRA. The OBBBA provides companies the ability to earn solar and wind tax credits at current credit rates under new beginning of construction rules. Solar and wind tax incentives can be denied for energy projects that use

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
equipment beyond statutory guidelines from prohibited foreign entities or for taxpayers that exceed certain thresholds of equity or debt held by prohibited foreign entities.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
We face risks related to providing service to our large-scale customers, including potential customers under our proposed VLC and Bespoke Resources Tariffs, which could impact our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
We are engaged in discussions with a small number of customers to provide power to large-scale data centers being constructed to support AI and other technology capabilities. Because of the significant demand and energy needs associated with these facilities, extending service to these facilities requires investment in incremental electric infrastructure. Subject to pending regulatory approvals from the PSCW, WE has made and will continue to make significant infrastructure investments in new solar and battery projects, natural gas power plants, and other generation and distribution assets to power and serve these large-scale data centers and other projects. Our transmission affiliate, ATC, also has made and will continue to make significant investments in additional transmission infrastructure to serve the increased customer load.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
The ability to complete large capital projects is dependent upon a number of factors, including the ability to obtain financing of such projects on satisfactory terms and conditions. Along with the significant capital spend, a portion of the expected earnings growth from these projects will result in an increase in AFUDC as part of CWIP, with recovery of these costs delayed until the capital project is placed in service. As a result of this delay in receiving cash proceeds, we may be required to issue additional debt and/or equity to support these projects, which could negatively impact our earnings, balance sheet, and/or credit metrics. Other dependent factors include the ability to secure regulatory permits, secure sufficient land for the siting of power generation facilities, obtain necessary interconnection or transmission service in MISO, garner public support for these projects, and the ability of suppliers and contractors to fulfill their obligations under contracts. Successful completion of these projects may be further influenced by changes in law or regulation, such as new legislation or regulation impacting large data center cost allocation or environmental compliance requirements, trade and tariff issues, including those associated with imported solar panels, as well as supply chain delays or disruptions, workforce challenges, and other events beyond our control. If these projects are significantly delayed or become subject to cost overruns or cancellation due to these or other factors, we could incur additional costs and termination payments or face increased risk of potential write-offs of our investments in these projects. The occurrence of any of these events may materially affect the schedule, cost, and performance of these projects.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
This concentration of business with a small number of customers in an industry based on emerging technologies, including AI and machine learning, presents several risks. We cannot predict the rate at which or the extent to which these emerging technologies will be broadly adopted and successful as business models. Changes in industry practice or advances in these technologies could reduce the demand for electricity to power data centers. Significant capital spend to build out required infrastructure or a downturn in business could cause the loss of these customers or may weaken their financial condition, liquidity and/or creditworthiness, including their ability to satisfy their reimbursement obligations to us. Similarly, customers may reduce their investment in these new technologies or abandon them entirely.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
Any of these situations may result in the early termination or non-renewal of these customers’ electric service agreements or renewal on terms less favorable to us. Electric service agreements with these customers include provisions for early termination payments, but they may not fully protect against all risks. While the assets constructed to serve these customers may otherwise be useful in our utility operations, there is a risk that we may not be able to fully recover our investment in or a return on those assets.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

Show the other 14
AddedRisk Factors
Our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected as a result of any or all of these factors.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedRisk Factors
deliveries under our contracts even if our coal-fired generating facilities do not operate enough to fully utilize the amounts of coal covered by the contracts.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Economic growth continues in our Wisconsin service territories. Companies are investing in major projects, including data centers and modern manufacturing facilities. We anticipate electric demand growth in the years ahead from these economic developments. Microsoft has announced plans to invest over $20 billion in data centers in southern Wisconsin over the next several years, and we expect up to 2.6 GWs of load growth in the Milwaukee-to-Chicago corridor through 2030. Additionally, Vantage Data Centers plans to develop a large data center campus in Port Washington that is forecasted to add 1.3 GWs of demand through 2030. This site has the potential to add an incremental 2.2 GWs, for a total of up to 3.5 GWs over time. We are working closely with these large customers to provide power to meet this substantial projected demand. In 2025, we submitted a proposal to the PSCW for new VLC and Bespoke Resources tariffs. The proposed tariffs specifically address the unique needs of VLCs while protecting our other customers and shareholders. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, for more information on the VLC and Bespoke Resources tariffs.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
To meet the forecasted electric demand growth in the years ahead, greater capacity will be required to provide affordable, reliable, and clean energy for our communities. Our capital plan addresses that demand with a range of planned investments in natural gas-fired generation, renewables, and battery storage. We plan on investing approximately $5.4 billion from 2026 to 2030 in a combination of efficient natural gas-fired generation, including:

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•Our capital plan includes $2.9 billion of investments in BESSs from 2026 to 2030, which are intended to capture excess power and release it during peak demand or when power is limited due to weather or other unexpected disruptions.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Through our multiyear Energy Delivery Program, we are planning to implement capabilities and standard processes for customer service, natural gas and electric operations, work management, and field operations. This includes improvements to outage management, geographic information systems, and work and asset management systems, as well as the implementation of new capabilities through advanced distribution management systems.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Year Ended December 31 Natural Gas Sales Volumes (Therms - in millions) 2025 2024 B (W) Customer class Residential 1,125.8 968.5 157.3 Commercial and industrial 737.0 625.2 111.8 Total retail 1,862.8 1,593.7 269.1 Transportation 1,381.2 1,316.5 64.7 Total sales in therms 3,244.0 2,910.2 333.8

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Year Ended December 31 (in millions) 2025 2024 B (W) Operating revenues $ 1,683.6 $ 1,602.4 $ 81.2 Operating expenses Cost of natural gas sold 508.0 376.7 (131.3) Other operation and maintenance 482.2 461.5 (20.7) Impairments 130.0 12.1 (117.9) Depreciation and amortization 259.7 255.4 (4.3) Property and revenue taxes 55.5 59.9 4.4 Operating income 248.2 436.8 (188.6) Other income, net 8.6 7.6 1.0 Interest expense 88.9 94.7 5.8 Income before income taxes 167.9 349.7 (181.8) Income tax expense 45.8 97.6 51.8 Net income attributed to common shareholders $ 122.1 $ 252.1 $ (130.0)

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Year Ended December 31 Natural Gas Sales Volumes (Therms - in millions) 2025 2024 B (W) Customer Class Residential 855.9 745.4 110.5 Commercial and industrial 317.6 287.7 29.9 Total retail 1,173.5 1,033.1 140.4 Transportation 775.1 707.8 67.3 Total sales in therms 1,948.6 1,740.9 207.7

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
•A $130.0 million impairment related to PGL and NSG agreeing on the terms of a proposed settlement with the Illinois Attorney General that would resolve all open proceedings related to the QIP and UEA riders. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, for more information.

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Year Ended December 31 Natural Gas Sales Volumes (Therms - in millions) 2025 2024 B (W) Customer Class Residential 325.9 285.2 40.7 Commercial and industrial 209.2 179.9 29.3 Total retail 535.1 465.1 70.0 Transportation 759.3 828.5 (69.2) Total sales in therms 1,294.4 1,293.6 0.8

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Year Ended December 31 (in millions) 2025 2024 B (W) Operating revenues $ 527.5 $ 449.8 $ 77.7 Operating expenses Cost of natural gas sold (246.3) (198.6) (47.7) Other operation and maintenance (1) (59.0) (55.4) (3.6) Depreciation and amortization (49.8) (47.0) (2.8) Property and revenue taxes (26.2) (21.0) (5.2) Gross margin (GAAP) 146.2 127.8 18.4 Other operation and maintenance (1) 59.0 55.4 3.6 Depreciation and amortization 49.8 47.0 2.8 Property and revenue taxes 26.2 21.0 5.2 Utility margin (non-GAAP) $ 281.2 $ 251.2 $ 30.0

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

AddedMD&A
Year Ended December 31 (in millions) 2025 2024 B (W) Equity in earnings of transmission affiliates $ 215.8 $ 207.5 $ 8.3 Interest expense 19.3 19.4 0.1 Income before income taxes 196.5 188.1 8.4 Income tax expense 48.9 47.1 (1.8) Net income attributed to common shareholders $ 147.6 $ 141.0 $ 6.6

Read it in 10-K 2026-02-20 at sec.gov ↗

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