Sentences and paragraphs of WEC's Risk Factors and MD&A, 10-K 2026-02-20 against 10-K 2025-02-21.
Each links to the text at sec.gov.
RemovedRisk Factors
Our operations are subject to extensive and evolving federal, state, and local environmental laws, regulations, and permit requirements related to, among other things, air emissions (including, but not limited to: CO2, methane, mercury, SO2, and NOx), protection of natural resources, water quality, wastewater discharges, and management of hazardous and toxic substances and solid wastes and soils. The EPA has recently adopted and implemented new environmental regulations, which include regulations that govern the emission of NOx, ozone, fine particulates, and other air pollutants under the CAA through the NAAQS, climate change, other air quality regulations, and water quality regulations. For example, in 2024, the EPA revised the effluent guidelines for steam electric generating plants, published a final rule lowering the PM limit under the MATS, lowered the primary (health-based) annual PM 2.5 NAAQS, published the Greenhouse Gas Power Plant Rule for fossil-fired steam generating units, issued a final Mandatory Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule, and finalized a rule for CCR that applies to landfills, historic fill sites, and projects where CCR was placed at a power plant site. Some of these rules could be challenged or reviewed by agencies under the new presidential administration, which creates additional uncertainty. As a result of these potential challenges and reviews, existing environmental laws and regulations may be revised or new laws or regulations may be adopted at the federal, state, or local level.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedRisk Factors
As a result of these compliance costs and other factors, certain of our coal-fired electric generating facilities have become uneconomical to maintain and operate, which has resulted in these units being retired or converted to an alternative type of fuel. As part of our commitment to a cleaner energy future, we have already retired nearly 2,500 MWs of fossil-fueled generation since the beginning of 2018. We expect to retire approximately 1,200 MWs of additional coal-fired generation by the end of 2031, and plan to replace a portion of the retired capacity by building and owning zero-carbon-emitting renewable and reliable, efficient natural gas generation facilities. We have also started implementing co-firing with natural gas at certain of our coal-fired units and are evaluating the conversion to natural gas.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
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RemovedRisk Factors
winter weather expectations. Although our utilities have regulatory mechanisms in place for recovering all prudently incurred natural gas costs, our regulators could disallow recovery or order the refund of any costs determined to be imprudent.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedRisk Factors
As it relates to electric generation, a diversified fleet with increasingly clean generation resources may facilitate more efficient financing and lower costs. Conversely, jurisdictions utilizing more carbon-intensive generation such as coal may experience difficulty attracting certain investors and obtaining the most economical financing terms available.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedRisk Factors
In addition, the imposition of new tariffs, or other changes in United States trade policy, could trigger retaliatory actions by affected countries. A “trade war” of this nature or other governmental action related to tariffs or international trade agreements or policies has the potential to result in or exacerbate global supply chain disruptions and/or inflation, which could result in an adverse impact on our business operations, financial condition, and/or capital plan.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedRisk Factors
cells, and related energy storage devices, have technologically improved and have become more cost competitive than they were in the past.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
We also plan on investing in a combination of clean, natural gas-fired generation, including:
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
•128 MWs of RICE natural gas-fueled generation to be constructed in Kenosha County; with
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
In May 2024, WE completed the acquisition of an additional 100 MWs of West Riverside's nameplate capacity, a commercially operational dual fueled combined cycle generation facility in Beloit, Wisconsin operated by an unaffiliated utility. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for more information.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
In December 2018, WE received approval from the PSCW for two renewable energy pilot programs. The Solar Now pilot is expected to add a total of 35 MWs of solar generation to WE's portfolio, allowing non-profit and governmental entities, as well as commercial and industrial customers, to site utility owned solar arrays on their property. Under this program, WE has energized 29 Solar Now projects and currently has another one under construction, together totaling more than 30 MWs. The second program, the DRER pilot, is designed to allow large commercial and industrial customers to access renewable resources that WE would operate. The DRER pilot is intended to help these larger customers meet their sustainability and renewable energy goals, and could add up to 35 MWs of renewables to WE's portfolio. In July 2023, the PSCW approved the Renewable Pathway Pilot, the third renewable energy program. This program allows WE and WPS commercial and industrial customers to subscribe to a portion of a utility-scale, Wisconsin-based renewable energy generating facility for up to 125 MWs at WE and 40 MWs at WPS. Under this program, WE has signed up seven customers for a total of 59 MWs of generation capacity.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
In August 2021, the PSCW approved pilot programs for WE and WPS to install and maintain EV charging equipment for customers at their homes or businesses. We proposed modifications to these pilot programs, which were approved by the PSCW and implemented on January 1, 2025. The programs provide direct benefits to customers by removing cost barriers associated with installing EV equipment. In October 2021, subject to the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals, we pledged to expand the EV charging network within the service territories of our electric utilities. In doing so, we joined a coalition of utility companies in a unified effort to make EV charging convenient and widely available throughout the Midwest. The coalition we joined is planning to help build and grow EV charging corridors, enabling the general public to safely and efficiently charge their vehicles.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
In December 2023, we started a pilot program with Electric Power Research Institute and CMBlu Energy, a Germany-based designer and manufacturer of an organic solid flow battery, to test this new form of long-duration energy storage on the U.S. electric grid at our VAPP. The program will test battery system performance, including the ability to store and discharge energy for up to twice as long as the typical lithium-ion batteries in use today. We expect the pilot activities to continue into 2025.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
•WE and WG have completed the construction of their respective LNG facilities. Each facility provides approximately one Bcf of natural gas supply to meet anticipated peak demand, without requiring the construction of additional interstate pipeline capacity. The WE LNG facility was commercially operational in November 2023 and the WG LNG facility was commercially operational in February 2024.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
On February 20, 2025, the ICC issued an order setting expectations for PGL's prospective operations under its SMP. For more information, see Note 26, Regulatory Environment, and Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources - Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters - Future Illinois Proceedings.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
During 2022, WE and WPS amortized $81.0 million of the regulatory liabilities associated with their transmission escrows to offset certain 2022 revenue deficiencies, as approved by the PSCW in order to forego filing for 2022 base rate increases. This amortization drove the lower transmission expense during 2022.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
(4) Represents operation and maintenance associated with the earnings mechanisms we have in place. In 2024, earnings sharing was reduced by the impact of the deferral of amounts collected in rates related to Badger Hollow II prior to its in-service date, which was delayed, as approved by the PSCW in the Wisconsin limited rate case reopener effective January 1, 2024. Additionally, in 2022, earnings sharing was reduced by amortization related to certain regulatory liability balances associated with WPS's 2020 earnings sharing mechanism to offset certain 2022 revenue deficiencies, as approved by the PSCW in order to forego filing for 2022 base rate increases. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, for more information.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
•A $38.5 million year-over-year positive impact from collections of fuel and purchased power costs. Under the Wisconsin fuel rules, the margins of our electric utilities are impacted by under- or over-collections of certain fuel and purchased power costs that are within a 2% price variance from the costs included in rates, and the remaining variance above or below the 2% is generally deferred for future recovery or refund to customers.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗
RemovedMD&A
•A $22.1 million decrease in pre-tax gains on the sales of land, primarily related to the land sale at the site of our former Pleasant Prairie power plant in 2023. See Note 3, Dispositions, for more information.
Read it in 10-K 2025-02-21 at sec.gov ↗