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… harms the retail environment or consumer buying patterns during our key selling season, or by events such as labor or union strikes, or delays or other issues in the supply chain, particularly from the Far East, during the critical months …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 25, 2026open_in_new

• Changes in international labor costs and other costs of doing business internationally.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 25, 2026open_in_new

- labor and employment practices, including pay and benefits, worker classification, work authorization, and labor unions and works councils;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 31, 2026open_in_new

Additionally, many Associates in our distribution network in the United States and Canada are members of unions, and other Associates are members of works councils in Europe. We are subject to the risk of labor actions or disruptions of various …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 31, 2026open_in_new

… From time to time, labor unions have engaged in campaigns to organize certain parts of our operations, as part of which such unions have filed unfair labor practice charges against us with the National Labor Relations Board, and they may …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 29, 2026open_in_new

Our business may be adversely affected by any disruptions caused by union activities.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 29, 2026open_in_new

Our business could suffer if we fail to comply with labor laws or if one of our manufacturers fails to use acceptable labor or environmental practices.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K May 21, 2026open_in_new

We are subject to labor laws governing relationships with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions, and citizenship requirements. Compliance with these laws may lead to increased costs and operational complexity and may increase our exposure to governmental investigations …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K May 21, 2026open_in_new

• claims under laws pertaining to unionizing, collective bargaining, and other concerted activity;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

… In addition, our continued expansion into new verticals and geographies may also require us to adapt to different labor arrangements, including, but not limited to, engagement with works councils and potential negotiated agreements with labor unions, and may require us …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

• Controlling the cost of labor and goods provided by subcontractors and vendors.

Item 7, MD&A, 10-K Nov 19, 2025open_in_new

• risks of acquiring land, building materials and skilled labor and challenges obtaining regulatory approvals;

Item 7, MD&A, 10-K Nov 19, 2025open_in_new

… Maintaining adequate staffing in our existing restaurants and hiring and training staff for our new restaurants require precise workforce planning which has been complicated by the competitive labor market in the United States. The market for the most qualified talent …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jul 24, 2026open_in_new

… New or changing laws and regulations relating to union organizing rights and activities may impact our operations at the restaurant level and increase our labor costs.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jul 24, 2026open_in_new

… From time to time, we may also experience union organizing activity in currently non-union facilities, including in our stores and distribution facilities. Union organizing activity may result in work slowdowns or stoppages and higher labor costs. In addition, there …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 26, 2026open_in_new

A critical component of managing inventory levels is predictability of transit times from our global suppliers to our distribution centers. Factors such as labor disputes, union organizing activity, geopolitical instability, changing tariff and trade regulations, acts of terrorism, war, outbreaks of disease, adverse weather, natural disasters, and climate

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 26, 2026open_in_new

• unionization, labor strikes, slow-downs, competitive job markets and labor shortages impacting ports or any other aspect of our supply chain;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 18, 2026open_in_new

• the challenges of ensuring compliance with applicable labor and employment laws, including: laws governing the organization of unions and related rules that affect the nature of labor relations, which are frequently modified by the National Labor Relations Board; laws that …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 18, 2026open_in_new

… To the extent that our non-union employees seek union representation or elect union representation, we would have exposure to risks associated with representation proceedings, labor negotiations and/or economic impacts of newly negotiated labor agreements. Furthermore, we may have …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 11, 2026open_in_new

• A significant portion of our labor force is covered by collective bargaining agreements.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 11, 2026open_in_new

Labor, health and safety, financial responsibility, maritime and other regulations and measures could affect operations and increase operating costs.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 11, 2026open_in_new

Once operational, these projects are also subject to ongoing regulatory, labor and political risks in foreign jurisdictions, including changes in government policies, tax or regulatory regimes, any of which could disrupt operations or increase costs. These projects can also strain our management, personnel, operations and systems.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 11, 2026open_in_new

… In addition, our failure to adequately monitor and proactively respond to employee dissatisfaction could lead to poor guest satisfaction, higher turnover, litigation and unionization efforts, which could negatively impact our financial results. We have experienced labor union efforts to organize …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 4, 2026open_in_new

If we are not able to hire, train and retain qualified restaurant employees and/or appropriately plan our workforce, our growth plan and profitability could be adversely affected.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 4, 2026open_in_new

In addition, substantially all of our hourly employees are represented by unions and covered by collective bargaining agreements that must be negotiated from time-to-time, including at the local facility level. As a result, we may be subject to an increased risk of strikes, work stoppages, or other types of conflicts with labor unions and employees.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 27, 2026open_in_new

agreements, requirements, and union relationships; (14) differing dealer and franchise regulations and relationships; (15) difficulties in obtaining financing in foreign countries for local operations; and (16) natural disasters, public health crises, and other catastrophic events.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 27, 2026open_in_new

We could be held responsible for obligations of, and labor law violations by, our subcontractors and other contract parties.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 28, 2026open_in_new

Inflation can have a long-term impact on us because increasing costs of land, materials and labor result in a need to increase the sales prices of homes. In addition, inflation is often accompanied by higher interest rates, which can …

Item 7, MD&A, 10-K Jan 28, 2026open_in_new

… In addition, our Concepts and their franchisees have been, and will continue to be, subject to the risk of increasing union activity in the restaurant space. In the event of a strike, work slowdown or other labor unrest, the ability …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 20, 2026open_in_new

The loss of key personnel, labor shortages and increased labor costs could adversely affect our business.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 20, 2026open_in_new

• challenges in integrating the workforce of acquired companies and the potential loss of key employees of the acquired companies;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 12, 2026open_in_new

We also issue gift cards in the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, and many other jurisdictions, which are subject to consumer protection laws, and we may face additional regulations if we expand these services.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 12, 2026open_in_new

… A limited number of our employees at FBM are represented by labor unions, and we are also subject to labor organizing efforts from time to time. If successful, those organizing efforts may affect how we operate our business. Our response …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 23, 2026open_in_new

Financial instability among key vendors, political instability, geopolitical or armed conflicts, and labor unrest in source countries or elsewhere in our supply chain, changes in the total costs in our supply chain (including fuel), labor costs or labor shortages among …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 23, 2026open_in_new

h. The loss of key team members, our inability to recruit or retain qualified shoreside and shipboard team members and increased labor costs could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 27, 2026open_in_new

We continue to invest in expanding and enhancing our portfolio of port destinations and exclusive islands, which could increase our exposure to certain risks. These risks include susceptibility to weather events, exposure to local political/regulatory developments and policies, logistical challenges, human resource and labor risks, safety, environmental and health risks.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jan 27, 2026open_in_new

• fluctuations in consumer demand, vehicle supply, and labor supply due to macroeconomic conditions;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

… Reconditioning costs consist of direct costs, including parts, labor, and third-party repair expenses directly attributable to specific vehicles, as well as indirect costs, such as IRC and auction site overhead. Transportation costs consist of costs incurred to transport the …

Item 7, MD&A, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

… A limited number of our associates are represented by labor unions, and we may be subject to future labor union efforts to organize groups of our associates from time to time. If successful, those organizational efforts may decrease our operational …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 18, 2026open_in_new

… or regulations governing labor relations, employment, immigration, minimum wage, and healthcare benefits; changing demographics and expectations among the workforce; safety and security in our stores and other facilities; and our brand and reputation within the labor market. We compete with …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 18, 2026open_in_new

We have significant exposure to changes in domestic and foreign laws governing our relationships with our workforce, including wage and hour laws and regulations, fair labor standards, minimum wage requirements, overtime pay, unemployment tax rates, workers' compensation rates, citizenship requirements …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jul 15, 2026open_in_new

Our business operations and financial performance could be adversely affected by changes in our relationship with our workforce or changes to United States or foreign employment regulations.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Jul 15, 2026open_in_new

… could adversely affect our operations, supply chain, workforce availability, customer demand, and ability to deliver products or services. Such events and responses could also contribute to broader macroeconomic effects, including inflation, labor shortages, changes in consumer behavior, and supply chain …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 4, 2026open_in_new

Supply shortages and other risks related to the demand for skilled labor and building materials could increase costs and delay deliveries.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 4, 2026open_in_new

• compliance by us and our independent manufacturers and suppliers with labor laws and other foreign governmental regulations;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Aug 13, 2026open_in_new

• increases in the cost of labor, fuel (including volatility in the price of oil), travel and transportation;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Aug 13, 2026open_in_new

• different employee/employer relationships and the existence of works councils and labor unions;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 6, 2026open_in_new

We are also subject to labor union efforts to organize groups of our employees from time to time. These organizational efforts, if successful, decrease our operational flexibility, which could adversely affect our operating efficiency. In addition, our response to any organizational efforts could be perceived negatively and harm our business and reputation.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 6, 2026open_in_new

We are subject to complex laws and regulations, including environmental, health and safety, labor, data privacy and protection and maritime laws and regulations, which could adversely affect our operations and certain recently introduced laws and regulations and future changes in laws and regulations could lead to increased costs and/or decreased revenue.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 2, 2026open_in_new

… The IMO, a United Nations agency with responsibility for the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine pollution by ships, the Council of the European Union, individual countries, the United States, and individual states have implemented and …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 2, 2026open_in_new

Although none of our associates are currently covered under collective bargaining agreements, we cannot guarantee that our associates will not elect to be represented by labor unions in the future. If some or all of our workforce were to become unionized and collectively bargained terms were significantly different from our current compensation arrangements or work practice, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 26, 2026open_in_new

Our sizable workforce makes us vulnerable to changes in labor and employment laws.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 26, 2026open_in_new

… by works councils and/or trade unions. We are required to consult with works councils on certain matters (such as our Transformation Program), acquisitions and divestitures, and other matters that could impact our labor force. Consultation may not be completed …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

Our performance relies on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Our future success depends on our continued ability to attract and retain a highly skilled workforce. Our ability to attract and retain talent could be negatively impacted by factors such as reorganizations and our hybrid work policies.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

… or trade unions, which we collectively refer to as Employee Representative Bodies ("ERBs"). We are required to engage with our ERBs on certain matters such as restructurings, acquisitions and divestitures, and other matters that could impact our labor force. This …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 13, 2026open_in_new

continued air carrier and hotel chain consolidation, travel strikes, trade disputes, labor unrest, or labor shortages;

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 13, 2026open_in_new

In the U.S., over the last few years there has been an increase in workers exercising their right to form or join a union, both generally and in the retail industry. Further, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Oct 26, 2026open_in_new

… If we do not maintain competitive wages or benefit packages, our customer service could suffer from any resultant declining quality of our workforce, or, alternatively, our earnings could decrease if we increase our wage rates and resultant labor costs. A …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Oct 26, 2026open_in_new

… The System’s ability to meet its labor needs as they evolve is generally subject to a variety of factors, including the availability of sufficient workforce, unemployment levels and prevailing wages in the markets in which we operate.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 24, 2026open_in_new

… and international laws and regulations affecting our respective workforces. These laws and regulations are increasingly focused on, and in certain cases impose requirements with respect to, employment matters such as wages and hours, healthcare, immigration, retirement and other employee benefits …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 24, 2026open_in_new

Our inability to continually attract, train, and retain associates with the retail talent necessary to execute our off-price retail strategies, as well as labor shortages, increased turnover, or increased labor costs could adversely affect our operating results.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 31, 2026open_in_new

… Our ability to control labor costs is subject to numerous external factors, including prevailing wage rates and health and other insurance costs, potential labor organizing activities, as well as the impact of legislation or regulations governing minimum wage or healthcare …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 31, 2026open_in_new

… employment legislation and the potential for changes in local labor practices or union activities. If we are unable to locate, attract or retain qualified personnel, or if costs of labor or related costs increase significantly, our financial performance could be …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 19, 2026open_in_new

Our failure to attract and retain qualified team members, increases in wage and labor costs, and changes in laws and other labor issues could adversely affect our financial performance.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 19, 2026open_in_new

… Our business is primarily non-unionized, but we have some works councils outside the United States. The unionization or related activism of significant employee populations, including in the United States, could result in higher costs and other operational changes necessary …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 19, 2026open_in_new

the European Union (the “EU”) may ultimately be more restrictive than in other markets, which could place us at a disadvantage compared to companies operating in less restrictive markets.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 19, 2026open_in_new

regulatory, operational, and reputational risks. Although we require compliance with environmental, labor, ethical,

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K May 22, 2026open_in_new

labor disruptions, regulatory developments, disease incidence, the effects of climate change, and broader market

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K May 22, 2026open_in_new

We believe that our flexible production model allows our factories to experience relatively low costs of manufacturing. In general, products manufactured in Taiwan have been our highest volume products. Our manufacturing labor costs historically have been lower in Taiwan than in most other locations.

Item 7, MD&A, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

Our global operations are subject to complex and changing laws and regulations, including those in the following areas: telecommunications; environmental, health and safety; labor and employment; intellectual property ownership and infringement; antitrust; data privacy and security; consumer protection; product liability; anticorruption; import, export and trade; foreign exchange controls; anti - money laundering; and tax.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 18, 2026open_in_new

A shortage of building materials or labor, or increases in materials or labor costs may adversely impact our operations.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 11, 2026open_in_new

The homebuilding business has from time to time experienced building material and labor shortages, including fluctuating lumber prices and supply. In addition, strong construction market conditions could restrict the labor force available to our subcontractors and us in one or …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 11, 2026open_in_new

• We compete for limited management and labor resources in Macao and Singapore, and policies of those governments may also affect our ability to employ imported managers or labor.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 6, 2026open_in_new

We compete for limited management and labor resources in Macao and Singapore, and policies of those governments may also affect our ability to employ imported managers or labor.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 6, 2026open_in_new

Some of our employees are represented by labor unions under various collective bargaining agreements with different expiration dates. There is no certainty that we will successfully negotiate new agreements with these unions that extend beyond the current expiration dates, or …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 2, 2026open_in_new

We compete for limited labor resources in Macau and local policies may also affect our ability to employ imported labor.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Mar 2, 2026open_in_new

… There can be no assurance that our employees will not elect to be represented by labor unions in the future, which could among other things, adversely impact our culture, increase operating costs and otherwise disrupt our business and operations. Further …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 20, 2026open_in_new

Our dependence on key personnel and the increasing potential for union activity could adversely affect our future results and harm our business.

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 20, 2026open_in_new

… Increased unionization of the workforce at hotels in our system, new labor legislation, or changes in regulations could disrupt operations at hotels in our system, reduce profitability, or interfere with the ability of our management to focus on executing our …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 10, 2026open_in_new

… In addition, labor disputes and disruptions or increased demands from labor unions can sometimes harm associate relations, result in increased regulatory requirements or inquiries and enforcement by governmental authorities, harm relationships with guests and hotel owners, divert management attention, and …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 10, 2026open_in_new

… Our ability to meet labor needs, while controlling costs is subject to external factors, such as minimum wage legislation. A violation of, or change in, employment legislation and/or regulations could hinder our ability to control costs, which could have …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 27, 2026open_in_new

… In addition, we compete with other retail businesses to fill many of our hourly positions, which historically have had high turnover rates, which can lead to increased training and retention costs, particularly in a competitive labor market. We must also …

Item 1A, Risk Factors, 10-K Feb 27, 2026open_in_new

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