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MSTRStrategy

Crypto · Financial Services · Nasdaq
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Risk factors in the latest filings

65 new paragraphs in the 10-K, 56 new in the latest 10-Q

10-K Feb 19, 2026
New in the 10-KRead ↓
65
paragraphs with nothing like them in the 10-K filed Feb 18, 2025
New in the 10-QRead ↓
56
paragraphs not in the 10-Q filed Aug 3, 2026
10-Q against the 10-KRead ↓
116
risk factor paragraphs and sentences added or reworded
New in the 10-K

Paragraphs with nothing like them in last year's 10-K

Quoted exactly

65 paragraphs in Risk Factors of the 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026 with nothing like them in the 10-K filed Feb 18, 2025. Quoted exactly. Paragraphs that were only edited are under 10-K change.

Compared with the Risk Factors in the latest 10-K of the other 31 Crypto companies: a paragraph with at least half its words the same at another company is called similar, and the companies are listed under it. A paragraph most of them have is marked boilerplate. No line means no other company has one like it. This counts text; it does not say how serious a risk is.

results have fluctuated similarly during other periods, and we expect they will continue to fluctuate significantly in future periods.

Read in the 10-K ↗

After enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, most of our income is taxable in the U.S. with a significant portion taxable under the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income regime (or the Net Controlled Foreign Corporation "CFC" Tested Income regime after enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025). As used herein, "CFC" means controlled foreign corporation. Beginning in fiscal year 2026, the deduction allowable under the Net CFC Tested Income regime will decrease from 50% to 40%, which will increase the effective tax rate imposed on our income.

Read in the 10-K ↗

non-governmental organizations, and other actors related to the energy resources consumed in the bitcoin mining process; and (v) activities relating to other cryptocurrencies, including “meme coins”;

Similar paragraph at 2 of 31 other Crypto companies: FIGR, GEMI
Read in the 10-K ↗

•developments affecting other companies pursuing a bitcoin strategy similar to ours, such as the abandonment of the strategy by such other companies, the failure by such other companies to satisfy their debt or other financial obligations, market concerns as to the viability or creditworthiness of such other companies, the loss or disposition of substantial bitcoin by such other companies, regulatory or legal judgments or actions against such other companies due to their adoption of a bitcoin strategy, or any other similar actions or negative outcomes impacting such other companies, whether due to any of the various risk factors described herein or for any other reason;

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT
Read in the 10-K ↗

•in September 2025, Nasdaq reportedly announced new informal interpretations of its rules that require certain Nasdaq-listed companies to obtain shareholder approval before engaging in certain transactions, such as private placements for the purpose of acquiring digital assets or accepting in-kind contributions of digital assets in exchange for equity;

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT

•in July 2025, President Trump signed into law the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins Act (“GENIUS Act”), establishing a legislative framework for the regulation of payment stablecoins and marking the first federal legislation for the regulation of digital assets in the U.S.;

Similar paragraph at 3 of 31 other Crypto companies: CORZ, DJT, EXOD

•in July 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (“CLARITY Act”), a comprehensive digital asset market structure and regulation bill. The CLARITY Act, and other digital asset market structure and regulation bills, remain under consideration and continue to evolve in the U.S. Senate;

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT
Read in the 10-K ↗
Show the other 23

•in January 2025, the SEC announced the formation of a “Crypto Task Force,” which is intended to provide clarity on the application of the federal securities laws to the crypto asset market and to recommend policy measures with respect to digital asset security status, registration and listing of digital asset-based investment vehicles, and digital asset custody, lending and staking;

Similar paragraph at 2 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT, HYPD
Read in the 10-K ↗

Although the complaints against Coinbase, Inc., Payward Inc., Payward Ventures Inc. and Binance Holdings Ltd. have been dismissed, the SEC, CFTC, foreign governments, states, or other regulatory agencies may initiate similar actions in the future, which could materially affect the price of bitcoin and our ability to own or transfer bitcoin.

Similar paragraph at 2 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT, HYPD

It is not possible to predict whether or when new laws and regulations will change the legal framework governing digital assets or expand the authority of the SEC, the CFTC, or other regulators, or whether or when any other federal, state or foreign bodies will take similar actions. For example, the proposed CLARITY Act discussed above could, if it became law, grant the CFTC additional regulatory and supervisory powers with respect to spot digital assets, including bitcoin, as “digital commodities” and potentially impose additional registration, disclosure, reporting, and business conduct requirements on us. In addition, we cannot predict the nature or market effects of any future laws or expansion of oversight, including the impacts to the functioning of digital asset markets, the willingness of financial and other institutions to provide services to the digital assets industry, or the value of digital assets generally and bitcoin specifically. The consequences of any new legal requirements relating to digital assets could adversely affect the market price of bitcoin and our ability to hold or transact in bitcoin, and in turn adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and the market price of our listed securities. Furthermore, as more companies adopt strategies with respect to bitcoin or digital assets similar to ours, governments and regulatory agencies may be prompted to enact new laws, regulations, or interpretations, which may adversely affect our bitcoin strategy.

Similar paragraph at 4 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT, HYPD, NAKA, TRON
Read in the 10-K ↗

Bitcoin has no physical existence beyond the record of transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain. As a result, factors such as malicious attacks by miners, inadequate mining fees to incentivize validation of bitcoin transactions, hard “forks” of the Bitcoin blockchain into multiple blockchains, and advances in digital computing, algebraic geometry, and quantum computing could undermine the integrity of the Bitcoin blockchain and negatively affect the price of bitcoin and, in turn, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the trading price of our listed securities.

Similar paragraph at 3 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT, SUIG, XXI
Read in the 10-K ↗

Additionally, other companies have recently adopted bitcoin strategies similar to ours, providing investors with further potential alternative means of gaining exposure to bitcoin. Fund sponsors also offer bitcoin futures exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and leveraged bitcoin futures ETFs, which offer different types of economic exposure to bitcoin. Based on how we are viewed in the market relative to ETPs, other companies that have adopted a strategy similar to ours with respect to bitcoin, bitcoin futures ETFs, leveraged bitcoin futures ETFs, and similar vehicles, any premium or discount in our class A common stock relative to the value of our bitcoin holdings may increase or decrease differently than that of such other vehicles in response to changes in market conditions. Although our listed securities also include preferred stocks, which provide investors with economic exposure to bitcoin and the opportunity to earn dollar- or Euro- denominated yield returns, to the extent that investors are seeking an investment with exposure to bitcoin and a dollar- or Euro- denominated yield return, investors may choose to allocate to certain funds that pursue yield-based strategies based on trading derivatives of our class A common stock or bitcoin rather than purchasing our preferred stocks, as the former may, from time to time, produce higher yields than our preferred stock.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: DJT
Read in the 10-K ↗

In November 2025, we issued STRE Stock, which is a Euro-denominated preferred stock instrument listed for trading on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Euro MTF market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. As a result of such listing, we are subject to certain disclosure and other requirements under applicable EU regulations. We intend to continue to seek access to non-U.S. capital markets, list or admit our securities to trading on additional foreign exchanges, or otherwise expand the distribution of our securities in foreign jurisdictions, and we may become subject to additional regulatory oversight, disclosure obligations, conduct requirements and review of our bitcoin strategy and digital asset activities in those jurisdictions. Any such additional non-U.S. regulatory oversight could increase our compliance and reporting costs, constrain our flexibility in implementing our bitcoin strategy, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Read in the 10-K ↗

Negative perception, a lack of stability in the broader bitcoin markets and the closure, temporary shutdown or operational disruption of bitcoin trading venues, lending institutions, institutional investors, institutional miners, custodians, or other

Similar paragraph at 2 of 31 other Crypto companies: EXOD, FWDI
Read in the 10-K ↗

Historically, the bitcoin market has been characterized by significant volatility in price, limited liquidity and trading volumes compared to sovereign currencies markets, relative anonymity, a developing regulatory landscape, potential susceptibility to market abuse and manipulation, compliance and internal control failures at exchanges, and various other

Similar paragraph at 3 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST, DJT, GME
Read in the 10-K ↗

Further, the bitcoin that we hold with our custodians and transact with our trade execution partners does not enjoy the same protections as are available to cash or securities deposited with or transacted by institutions subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.

Similar paragraph at 3 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST, DJT, TRON
Read in the 10-K ↗

in these bankruptcy and other proceedings may increase the risk of future rulings adverse to our interests in the event one or more of our custodians becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy case or is the subject of other liquidation, insolvency or similar proceedings.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: SBET
Read in the 10-K ↗

We offer our analytics platform in the form of an on-premises product license or a cloud subscription; however, as of January 2025, Strategy on-premises product licenses have entered an end-of-support cycle, with full support for such licenses ending December 31, 2026. Given that customers could migrate on and off our cloud subscription platform, we could face higher future rates of attrition among our customers during this period.

Read in the 10-K ↗

In addition to the provisions in certain international laws restricting the transfer of personal information to the United States, a new U.S. law also restricts the transfer of certain kinds of personal data in certain situations outside of the United States to “countries of concern,” including but not limited to China. On April 8, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice’s National Security Division implemented the Data Security Program Rule under Executive Order 14117 and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. This rule establishes restrictions on certain data-related transactions involving U.S. persons and entities, particularly those that may result in access to U.S. government-related data or bulk sensitive personal data of U.S. persons by foreign adversaries or entities under their control. The rule effectively imposes export control-like restrictions on the transfer, sale, or sharing of sensitive data-including genomic, geolocation, biometric, health, financial, and other personal data-to or with entities in countries of concern, as well as entities and persons associated with those countries. It also imposes additional due diligence obligations on U.S. companies concerning personal data they collect, store, or transmit. Failure to comply with the Data Security Program Rule could result in civil or criminal penalties, reputational harm, and restrictions on our ability to engage in certain business activities. Compliance may require us to modify our data handling practices, implement new controls, or terminate existing relationships with certain foreign vendors, customers, or partners. These changes could increase our operational costs, limit our market opportunities, and adversely affect our financial performance. Additionally, the scope and interpretation of the rule may evolve, and future guidance or enforcement actions could impose further obligations or restrictions.

Read in the 10-K ↗

•changes to or failure by us to meet our targets or published guidance for our bitcoin strategy, capital plan, and financial results;

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: FWDI
Read in the 10-K ↗

•inclusion or removal of our class A common stock from major stock market indices;

Similar paragraph at 4 of 31 other Crypto companies: ABTC, DFDV, EXOD, LITS
Read in the 10-K ↗

•failure by us to declare dividends on our Preferred Stock in expected amounts or at all;

•adjustments of the regular dividend rate on our STRC Stock in a manner unexpected by investors and analysts;

Read in the 10-K ↗

We are currently subject to a class action lawsuit and other proceedings and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future, which could distract our management, harm our reputation and result in substantial costs or judgments against us

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: NAKA

We are subject to a putative class action lawsuit (related to the certificate of amendment we filed on July 7, 2025 with the Secretary of State of Delaware to the STRK Stock certificate of designations) in which our board of directors are also defendants (the “Dodge Class Action”). See “Commitments and Contingencies – Shareholder Action” in Note 9 and Note 12, “Redeemable Preferred Stock”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information. If the Dodge Class Action is concluded in a manner adverse to us and we ultimately incur substantial costs or damages not covered by our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, such an outcome could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business. We have also previously been subject to other stockholder actions alleging deficiencies in our disclosure with respect to the anticipated profitability of our bitcoin-focused investment strategy and treasury operations, and the various risks associated with bitcoin’s volatility, though such actions were voluntarily dismissed without the payment of any settlement amounts or any adverse judgments against us. The Dodge Class Action (and any other future stockholder litigation matters) could adversely impact our reputation and divert management’s attention and resources from other priorities, including the execution of our bitcoin strategy, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Read in the 10-K ↗

On November 4, 2025, we entered into the Omnibus Sales Agreement (the “Omnibus Sales Agreement”) with TD Securities (USA) LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., The Benchmark Company, LLC, BTIG, LLC, Canaccord Genuity LLC, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Clear Street LLC, Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., Maxim Group LLC, Mizuho Securities USA LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Santander

US Capital Markets LLC, SG Americas Securities, LLC and TCBI Securities, Inc., doing business as Texas Capital Securities, as sales agents (each an “Agent” and collectively, the “Agents”), pursuant to which we may from time to time through the Agents issue and sell shares of STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock, STRD Stock, class A common stock and any additional series of preferred stock as may be designated by us from time to time in the future. The Omnibus Sales Agreement consolidated our previous ATMs for STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock, STRD Stock and class A common stock into a single program. As of February 13, 2026, we may issue and sell up to the following amounts under the Omnibus Sales Agreement: $1.6 billion of STRF Stock; $3.5 billion of STRC Stock; $20.3 billion of STRK Stock; $4.0 billion of STRD Stock; and $7.9 billion of class A common stock. See Note 14, At-the-Market Offerings, to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report, for additional information.

Read in the 10-K ↗

If our class A common stock is excluded from, or is otherwise limited in its inclusion or weighting in, major market indices, the trading price and liquidity of our class A common stock and other listed securities could be adversely affected.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: GEMI

Index providers and other benchmark administrators may adopt, modify or interpret eligibility criteria or methodology changes in ways that limit or exclude us from their published indices or benchmarks. Such changes may be made at their discretion and with little or no advance notice or opportunity for consultation. For example, in October 2025, MSCI, Inc. (“MSCI”) announced a proposal to exclude from the MSCI Global Investable Market Indexes ("MSCI Indexes") companies whose primary business involves bitcoin or other digital asset treasury activities and whose digital asset

holdings represent 50% or more of their total assets, which could have included us. After holding consultations to gather market feedback on its proposal, on January 6, 2026, MSCI announced that it determined not to implement the proposal as part of the February 2026 Index Review, but that it intends to open a broader consultation on the identification and treatment of non-operating companies generally, and that it would apply limits to increases to the number of shares included in the MSCI Indexes for digital asset treasury companies in the interim. If MSCI or any other publisher of major market indices were to exclude us from their indices, or adopt other changes, such as deferring additions or limiting index-related adjustments, index funds, institutional investors, and other holders attempting to track the composition of that index may be required to sell our class A common stock, or acquire less of our class A common stock than they otherwise would, which could materially and adversely impact the price and liquidity of our class A common stock and other listed securities. Such adverse impacts could, in turn, materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Downgrades in our credit ratings could reduce our access to funding sources in the credit and capital markets.

We are currently assigned a corporate credit rating of ‘B-’ from S&P Global Ratings based on its evaluation of our creditworthiness. Although our corporate credit rating from S&P Global Ratings is currently below investment grade, there can be no assurance that we will not be further downgraded. Credit rating reductions or other negative actions by one or more rating agencies could adversely affect our access to funding sources, the cost and other terms of obtaining funding as well as our overall financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the distribution of assets to our debt and equity holders will be based upon their relative seniority and, depending on the securities you hold, your claim to our assets may be junior to other claims and you may lose some or all of your investment.

Read in the 10-K ↗

•our financial condition, including the amount of cash we have in our USD Reserve (which may fluctuate over time);

Read in the 10-K ↗

Distributions to non-U.S. holders of our Preferred Stock that are not treated as being made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, are potentially exempt from U.S. withholding tax, subject to backup withholding and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act rules. However, it is possible that a withholding agent may elect to withhold on the entire amount of such distributions, in which case any amounts withheld may be allowed as a refund or credit to the non-U.S. holder, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. We do not have any accumulated earnings and profits, and do not expect to generate current earnings and profits in the current year or the foreseeable future. However, as described above, a withholding agent may still elect to withhold U.S. withholding tax. If a withholding agent withholds from distributions any U.S. withholding tax at a rate in excess of a rate for which a non-U.S. holder is otherwise eligible, the non-U.S. holder may be able to obtain a refund of or credit for any amounts withheld in excess of the applicable rate by timely filing a refund claim with the IRS. If any distributions on our Preferred Stock are not exempt from U.S. withholding tax because of any current or accumulated earnings and profits, the market value of our Preferred Stock may decline.

We intend to provide public notice to the holders of our Preferred Stock to the extent that the distributions on our Preferred Stock are not treated as being made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. However, our expectations on earnings and profits may change, and any such change could affect the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the distributions. Holders of our Preferred Stock are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the implications of our current or accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Read in the 10-K ↗

The determination of whether stock is fast-pay stock is based on all the facts and circumstances. To determine if it is fast-pay stock, stock is examined when issued, and, for stock that is not fast-pay stock when issued, when there is a significant modification in the terms of the stock or the related agreements or a significant change in the relevant facts and circumstances. The relevant tax regulations do not indicate the types of significant changes in facts and circumstances that are intended to give rise to such a determination, and therefore it is possible that such a change could arise when, for example, a Compounded STRF Dividend Rate becomes in effect with respect to STRF Stock or a Compounded STRE Dividend Rate becomes in effect with respect to STRE Stock or there is a change to the terms of our optional redemption right with respect to STRC Stock.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST
Read in the 10-K ↗

the reporting period (or, if later, the time our STRK Stock is issued). However, this calculation is not made if reflecting our STRK Stock in diluted earnings per share in this manner is anti-dilutive. Accordingly, the application of the if-converted method to our STRK Stock may result in lower reported diluted earnings per share.

Read in the 10-K ↗

Our right to unilaterally reduce the regular dividend rate of STRC Stock could cause STRC Stock to accumulate dividends at rates that are below those of otherwise comparable instruments, could cause the trading price or value of STRC Stock to decrease, and could otherwise significantly harm investors

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

STRC Stock accumulates cumulative regular dividends on the stated amount thereof at a variable rate per annum equal to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum then in effect. The monthly regular dividend rate per annum was initially set at 9.00%. However, we have the right, in our sole and absolute discretion, to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that applies to each regular dividend period that begins after the first regular dividend period. For example, most recently, on January 31, 2026, we announced an increase to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum on STRC Stock from 11.00% to 11.25% effective for monthly periods commencing on or after February 1, 2026. Our right to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum is subject to certain restrictions. For example, we are not permitted to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that will apply to any regular dividend period (i) by more than the following amount from the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the prior regular dividend period: the sum of (1) 25 basis points; and (2) the excess, if any, of (x) the monthly SOFR per annum on the first business day of such prior regular dividend period, over (y) the minimum of the monthly SOFR per annum rates that occur on the business days during the period from, and including, the first business day of such prior regular dividend period to, and including, the last business day of such prior regular dividend period; or (ii) to a monthly regular dividend rate per annum that is less than the monthly SOFR per annum in effect on the business day before we provide notice of the next regular dividend rate. In addition, we are not entitled to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum of STRC Stock unless, at the time we provide the related notice of the adjustment, all accumulated regular dividends, if any, on the STRC Stock then outstanding for all prior completed regular dividend periods, if any, have been paid in full (or have been declared in full and consideration in kind and amount that is sufficient, in accordance with the certificate of designations, to pay such accumulated regular dividends, is set aside for the benefit of the preferred stockholders entitled thereto).

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Our current intention, which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion, is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such a manner as we believe will maintain STRC Stock’s trading price at or close to its stated amount of $100 per share. We may, at any time in our sole and absolute discretion, and without the consent of any holder of STRC Stock, choose to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to the maximum extent permitted by the terms of STRC Stock, without regard to the impact that reduction may have on the trading price or value of STRC Stock. If we reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, then the trading price or value of STRC Stock could decrease significantly. If you hold STRC Stock at the time of such a decrease, the value of your investment could materially depreciate, and you may not be able to resell your STRC Stock at favorable prices, if at all. Moreover, the mere existence of our right to unilaterally reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum could, in itself, and without any actual reduction in the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, cause STRC Stock to trade at prices below those that may otherwise be expected.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Notwithstanding the limitations on our ability to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, the trading price of STRC Stock could decline significantly if, for example, we reduce the dividend rate in successive regular dividend periods, or there is a market expectation that we do so. Further, consecutive monthly reductions of the regular dividends rate on STRC Stock may cause the regular dividend rate on STRC Stock to be viewed as reasonably expected to decline, which could result in adverse consequences to holders of STRC Stock. See “—The tax rules applicable to “fast-pay stock” could result in adverse consequences to holders of our Preferred Stock” above. If we reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to the minimum dividend rate of the monthly SOFR per annum, and the monthly SOFR per annum thereafter increases, we will have no obligation to increase the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to the new monthly SOFR per annum. Moreover, SOFR has a limited history, and its future performance cannot be predicted.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Despite our current intention, which is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such a manner as we believe will maintain STRC Stock’s trading price at or close to its stated amount of $100 per share, since we are permitted to exercise our right to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for any reason, the trading price of STRC Stock could be significantly volatile. For example, we could choose to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for reasons not directly related to the fair market value of our bitcoin holdings, the credit spreads on our other debt and preferred stock instruments, or the interest rate environment. Accordingly, the trading profile of our STRC Stock could be significantly different than that of our other securities or other securities with variable dividend or interest rate features.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Increased volatility could harm investors by, for example, causing wide fluctuations in the implied yield of the STRC Stock and otherwise increasing the uncertainty regarding the price at which investors may resell their STRC Stock, if at all.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Certain provisions of STRC Stock are intended to protect investors in the event we fail to declare and pay regular dividends on STRC Stock. These provisions include restrictions on our ability to make payments on, or engage in certain other transactions relating to, other classes of our capital stock that rank junior to, or on parity with, STRC Stock. Our ability to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum could cause these provisions to be inadequate to protect investors. For example, we could reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum to a sufficiently low rate that permits us to pay all accumulated regular dividends and avoid invoking the protective measures of these provisions.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

We may be unsuccessful in achieving, or may abandon, our current intention of adjusting the regular dividend rate on our STRC Stock in such a manner as we believe (in our sole and absolute judgment) would be designed to cause STRC Stock to trade at prices, or otherwise have a value, near its stated amount of $100 per share

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Our current intention, which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion, is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum on our STRC Stock in such a manner as we believe will maintain STRC Stock’s trading price at or close to its stated amount of $100 per share. However, we have no obligation to do so, and even if we attempt to achieve our current stated intent, any adjustments we make to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, or any other actions we take, may fail to achieve or maintain the trading price or value of STRC Stock near $100 per share. For example, if STRC Stock is trading at a price per share above $100 and we reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum with the goal of decreasing the trading price per share of STRC Stock to $100, such reduction may cause the trading price of STRC Stock to decrease by a greater amount than we anticipate, such that the trading price per share of STRC Stock may decrease below $100. Similarity, if STRC Stock is trading at a price per share below $100 and we increase the monthly regular dividend rate per annum with the goal of increasing the trading price per share of STRC Stock to $100, such increase may cause the trading price of STRC Stock to increase by a lesser amount than we anticipate, such that the trading price per share of STRC Stock may remain below $100.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Further, for any additional shares of STRC Stock that we issue under the ATM of STRC Stock, our current intention (which is subject to change in our sole and absolute discretion) is to issue any such shares of STRC Stock at a price per share not less than $99 or more than $101. However, we may issue any additional shares of STRC Stock at any price we choose.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Like any other security, the trading price or value of STRC Stock will depend on a wide range of factors, including those described elsewhere in Part I, Item IA "Risk Factors" of this Annual Report, many of which are beyond our control. While we expect that the dividend rate on STRC Stock will directly impact its trading price or value, there are many other factors that could have equal or more significant impacts. Any adjustment we make to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum of STRC Stock that is designed to achieve a specified trading price or value will, necessarily, be based on assumptions regarding those other factors. These assumptions will always be inaccurate or incomplete to some degree, and potentially to a material extent. Moreover, even if such an adjustment initially achieves a specified trading price or value, the trading price or value may fluctuate significantly throughout the relevant regular dividend period before we have an opportunity to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for the next regular dividend period.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Importantly, the mere existence of our right to unilaterally adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum will impact the trading price and value of STRC Stock. Specifically, we expect the trading price of STRC Stock at any time to reflect the market’s expectations at that time regarding how we will exercise this right in the foreseeable future. Comments we make regarding our intentions regarding the adjustment of the monthly regular dividend rate per annum could also impact the trading price and value of STRC Stock. Modeling the impact of market expectations on the trading price of STRC Stock may be impossible. For example, if we increase, or announce an intention to increase, the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, then the trading price of STRC Stock may in fact decrease if the market expected us to make a larger increase.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

From time to time, we may publicly disclose our expected policies regarding adjustments to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum of STRC Stock. These disclosures may include specific numerical frameworks setting forth the amount of any change to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that we intend to make based on the trading price of STRC Stock or other metrics. In all cases, these disclosures refer only to our current intent as of the time of the applicable disclosure; they are neither a guarantee that STRC Stock will trade at a specified price in response to any changes to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum, nor a guarantee that we will make any specific adjustment to the monthly regular dividend rate per annum. Moreover, we are free to abandon our stated intent, as described above, or any policies or frameworks that we may subsequently disclose publicly, at any time in our sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any preferred stockholder. See “—Our right to unilaterally reduce the regular dividend rate of STRC Stock could cause STRC Stock to accumulate dividends at rates that are below those of otherwise comparable instruments, could cause the trading price or value of STRC Stock to decrease, and could otherwise significantly harm investors” above.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST

Currency exchange rate fluctuations and Euro-related risks may adversely affect our ability to pay regular dividends on, and the value of, the STRE Stock

Subject to a limited exception (described in the certificate of designations of the STRE Stock), dividends and other payments on the STRE Stock, including any liquidation preference, will be made in Euros. We do not hold an “EUR Reserve” similar to our USD Reserve to pay dividends on the STRE Stock. Because we expect to convert U.S. dollar cash balances into Euros to make such payments, our ability to pay dividends on the STRE Stock depends on prevailing currency exchange rates, which have historically been volatile. An appreciation of the Euro against the U.S. dollar could significantly increase the cost of making payments on the STRE Stock and may limit our ability to declare and pay dividends in full.

In addition, if the Euro is unavailable to us due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond our control or ceases to be used by member states of the European Monetary Union that have adopted the Euro as their currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking community, then all payments in respect of the STRE Stock will be made in U.S. dollars until the Euro is again available to us or so used. In such circumstances, amounts payable on the STRE Stock in Euros will be converted into U.S. Dollars on the basis of the then most recently available market exchange rate. Such rate may be materially less favorable than the rate in effect at the time the STRE Stock was issued or as would be determined by applicable law.

Further, investors whose functional currency is not the Euro are exposed to factors beyond our control which could reduce such investors’ returns or result in losses, including exchange rate fluctuations, foreign exchange controls, and related economic, financial, and political risks.

These risks could materially adversely affect the value of the STRE Stock, and investors may lose a significant portion of their investment.

Because the STRE Stock is held by or on behalf of Euroclear and Clearstream in book-entry form, holders of the STRE Stock must rely on their procedures for transfer, payment and communication with the issuer and to exercise their rights and remedies

The STRE Stock was issued in the form of one or more “global certificates” deposited with, or on behalf of a common depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of the common depositary, for, and in respect of interests held through Euroclear and Clearstream (which we refer to collectively as the “ICSDs”). Beneficial interests in shares represented by global certificates are shown on, and transfers of global certificates are effected only through, the records maintained by the ICSDs. Except in limited circumstances, we do not issue physical certificates representing the STRE Stock.

Accordingly, beneficial owners of the STRE Stock may not be considered holders of record. Instead, the nominee of the common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream will be the sole holder of record for beneficial interests in shares represented by global certificates. Payments of cash dividends and other cash amounts on global certificates will be made to the paying agent, who will remit the payments to Euroclear and Clearstream for distribution to their accountholders.

Furthermore, owners of beneficial interests in shares represented by global certificates will not have the direct right to act on our solicitations for consents or requests for waivers or other actions from holders of the STRE Stock. Such owners may act only through proxies from Euroclear and Clearstream or, if applicable, a Euroclear or Clearstream participant. Such proxy procedures may not be sufficient to enable owners of beneficial interests in shares represented by global certificates to exercise voting rights on a timely basis.

In addition, pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, Euroclear and Clearstream do not provide settlement services to any direct participant in the ICSDs having a U.S. residence, including, without limitation, U.S. banks, SEC- registered broker-dealer (even if such broker-dealer does not have a U.S. residence), and foreign branches of U.S. banks or U.S. registered broker-dealers. This restriction may limit the ability of certain investors to hold or transfer STRE Stock unless they can access a non-U.S. custody provider, which may have a negative impact on trading activity and limit liquidity in the STRE Stock.

The limited trading market for STRE Stock listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s Euro MTF may adversely affect its liquidity and trading price

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: NAKA

STRE Stock is admitted to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s Euro MTF, an exchange with limited trading volumes in equity securities compared to our other securities listed on Nasdaq. As a result, there is reduced liquidity and less extensive and timely price information available for investors transacting on the Euro MTF. As a result, the trading price of STRE Stock may deviate meaningfully from the prices at which other similar equity securities trade on Nasdaq or from the prices implied by broader market conditions.

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Holders of STRD Stock may not receive dividends on STRD Stock, which are discretionary and non-cumulative

Dividends on STRD Stock are discretionary and not cumulative. If our board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof does not declare a dividend on STRD Stock in respect of a dividend period, then no dividend will be deemed to have accrued for such dividend period, be payable on the applicable dividend payment date or be cumulative, and we will have no obligation to pay any dividend for that dividend period, whether or not our board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof declares a dividend on STRD Stock, any other series of our Preferred Stock or our common stock for any future dividend period. Accordingly, holders of STRD Stock may not receive dividends on STRD Stock.

Similar paragraph at 1 of 31 other Crypto companies: ASST
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New in the latest 10-Q

Paragraphs in the 10-Q filed Nov 2, 2026 that were not in the one before

56 paragraphs in the 10-Q filed Nov 2, 2026 with nothing like them in the 10-Q filed Aug 3, 2026 (at least half the words must differ; new numbers alone do not count). Quoted exactly, grouped by the item heading above them. This is text that changed, not a judgement of how serious it is.

Financial statements and notes

The Company accounts for repurchases of its Preferred Stock (as defined in Note 10, Redeemable Preferred Stock) as extinguishments. The repurchased Preferred Stock is derecognized from mezzanine equity at its net carrying amount, and the difference between the net carrying amount and the consideration paid, is recorded within accumulated deficit and treated as a deemed contribution (or deemed dividend) in determining net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders.

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As of September 30, 2026, the Company's short-term investments consisted of U.S. Treasury securities and certificates of deposit, each with an original maturity greater than three months and a remaining maturity of one year or less. These are presented within “Short-term investments” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company held no short-term investments as of December 31, 2025.

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Certificates of deposit are non-negotiable and carried at amortized cost, which was $ 500.0 million as of September 30, 2026. Because of their short remaining maturities, this approximates fair value, which would be classified within Level 2.

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No allowance for credit losses was recorded, as expected credit losses were not material given those maturities and the credit standing of the issuing institution.

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The certificates of deposit are held with a single U.S. financial institution, creating a concentration of credit risk. As of September 30, 2026, substantially all of the $ 500.0 million exceeds the $250,000 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit per depositor per institution, and that uninsured amount is the Company's maximum exposure to loss. The deposits are not collateralized or subject to master netting arrangements. The Company monitors the institution's credit standing and has not experienced any losses on these balances.

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Show the other 51

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company paid $ 1.34 billion in cash to repurchase shares of STRC Stock under the Preferred Stock repurchase program. In addition, as of September 30, 2026, $ 36.8 million remained payable for repurchases of STRC Stock that were repurchased but not yet settled as of such date. The following table provides a summary of STRC Stock repurchase activity under the Preferred Stock repurchase program as of the end of the respective periods below:

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Risk Factors

(1) The average price per share and aggregate cost amounts disclosed above include broker commissions.

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Financial statements and notes

(2) The approximate dollar values presented for July and August 2026 reflect the remaining authorization under the Company’s $ 1.0 billion preferred stock repurchase program then in effect and do not give effect to the increase in the authorization to $ 2.0 billion approved by the Company's board of directors in September 2026.

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(5) Holders of STRC Stock, STRE Stock and STRD Stock do not have the right to elect any directors to the Company’s board of directors upon non-payment of regular dividends. However, with respect to STRK Stock and STRF Stock, as

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See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional information regarding the dividend frequency of STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock and STRD Stock.

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(3) Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 consisted primarily of interest earned on cash equivalents and short-term investments held as part of the Company's USD Assets. There was no material interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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(4) Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 consisted primarily of contractual interest and amortization of issuance costs on the Company's convertible senior notes, the net proceeds of which were used primarily to acquire bitcoin, and was allocated to the Bitcoin segment. Interest expense allocated to the Software segment was not material.

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At a special meeting of the Company's stockholders held on October 28, 2026, the Company's stockholders approved and adopted amended and restated certificates of designations for each of STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock and STRD

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Stock, in each case, such that, together with conforming and related changes, regular dividends declared on each of STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock and STRD Stock will be paid on each business day (instead of, in the case of STRF Stock, STRK Stock and STRD Stock, once a quarter, and, in the case of STRC Stock, twice a month) (such changes, collectively, the “Dividend Amendments”). On October 29, 2026, the Company filed such amended and restated certificates of designations with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

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As part of the Dividend Amendments, the provisions governing the rights of holders of STRF Stock and STRK Stock to elect directors upon the non-payment of regular dividends, as described in Note 10, Redeemable Preferred Stock, were revised to reflect the new dividend payment frequency. The existing thresholds of four and eight consecutive calendar quarters remain unchanged, but the determination of whether a calendar quarter counts toward these thresholds is now based on whether all accumulated and unpaid regular dividends for that quarter have been paid by the last regular dividend payment date of such quarter, rather than whether dividends were paid on each individual regular dividend payment date.

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See “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Digital Credit Capital Framework” below for a description of these programs.

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For additional information regarding these KPIs, including how they are calculated, their purposes, uses and limitations, and their principal components as of the relevant reporting dates for this Quarterly Report, see "Important Information about KPIs".

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(2) Changes greater than 100% or less than (100)% are denoted as not meaningful (NM).

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• Greater use of class A common stock proceeds for purposes other than buying bitcoin. We increased sales of our class A common stock for purposes other than purchasing bitcoin, including funding our USD Assets, repurchasing Preferred Stock and paying increased Preferred Stock dividend obligations, which increased our Assumed Diluted Shares Outstanding without a corresponding increase in our bitcoin holdings. See "BTC Yield - Change in Assumed Diluted Shares Outstanding" below for additional information.

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• Larger starting bitcoin balance. We began each 2026 period with larger bitcoin holdings, so the same amount of accretive capital raising to purchase bitcoin produced a smaller percentage increase in BPS (in Sats). See "Important Information about KPIs" for additional information.

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• Lower premium to our underlying bitcoin. The portion of proceeds we raised from the sale of class A common stock to purchase bitcoin was raised at prices reflecting lower premiums relative to the value of our underlying bitcoin holdings on a per share basis.

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Additionally, the following factors contributed to the decrease in BTC Yield during the three months ended September 30, 2026 as compared to the prior quarterly period:

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• Change in mix of capital raising to acquire bitcoin. We decreased our amount of sales of non-convertible preferred stock used to acquire bitcoin. For information about our Preferred Stock issuances and related bitcoin purchases, see "Capital Markets Activity" and "Bitcoin Activity and Holdings" above.

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• Acquisition of less bitcoin. We acquired less bitcoin and also sold bitcoin, resulting in a lower net increase in bitcoin holdings. For additional information about the change in our bitcoin holdings, see "Bitcoin Activity and Holdings" and "Important Information about KPIs".

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For the nine-month comparison, the above factors driving the decrease in BTC Yield were partially offset by:

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• Change in mix of capital raising to acquire bitcoin. We increased use of proceeds from issuance of non-convertible preferred stocks to acquire bitcoin. For information about our Preferred Stock sales, see "Capital Markets Activity" and "Bitcoin Activity and Holdings" above.

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• Use of cash assets to reduce Assumed Diluted Shares Outstanding. Prior to the adoption of our USD Reserve policy, we used a portion of our cash assets held in the USD Reserve to fund repurchases of our 2029 Convertible Notes. See "Change in Assumed Diluted Shares Outstanding" for additional information.

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The table below presents the change in Assumed Diluted Shares Outstanding during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, as well as the proceeds from such issuances.

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(1) Primarily reflects the grant, exercise and forfeiture of equity-based awards in the relevant period.

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(2) Such proceeds from the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2026 were used to fund USD Assets, repurchase Preferred Stock, and pay Preferred Stock dividends and Convertible Note interest, versus primarily to pay Preferred Stock dividends and Convertible Note interest in the prior year periods. See "Capital Markets Activity" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional information.

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◦ Other bitcoin risks. Holding bitcoin does not generate cash flows and involves custody costs, cybersecurity and counterparty risks, and significant legal, regulatory and technical uncertainty. These risks, including potential loss of our bitcoin holdings or adverse regulatory developments, could materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. See Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors “ - Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Strategy and Holdings” of this Quarterly Report for additional information.

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approximately $3.89 billion and $12.03 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. See “Factors Impacting Results - Bitcoin” above for additional information.

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, interest income of $47.1 million and $79.5 million was primarily due to interest earned on the cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held in our USD Assets, which we began building following the establishment of the USD Reserve in December 2025 and which totaled $5.80 billion as of September 30, 2026.

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, interest expense of $15.4 million and $47.3 million, respectively, compared to $19.0 million and $54.2 million for the same periods in the prior year. Interest expense consisted primarily of contractual interest and amortization of issuance costs on our Convertible Notes. Contractual interest was unchanged from the prior year, while amortization of issuance costs decreased, primarily as a result of our repurchase of $1.50 billion aggregate principal amount of our 2029 Convertible Notes in May 2026.

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• STRC Dividend Rate Policy. We evaluate the STRC Stock dividend rate monthly based on a range of factors, including STRC Stock trading levels, market yields, credit spreads, the price and volatility of bitcoin, USD Reserve coverage, capital market conditions, and our overall capital structure. Dividend rate adjustments are one of several tools available to us to encourage STRC Stock to trade over time near its targeted range of

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• USD Cash. In August 2026, we established USD Cash, a management-designated pool of U.S. dollar liquidity held separately from the USD Reserve and maintained for broader Bitcoin Treasury Company purposes, which may include acquiring bitcoin, expanding the USD Reserve, and other capital management activities. Unlike the USD Reserve, USD Cash is not subject to the use restrictions or minimum balance requirements of our USD Reserve policy, and we may increase, reduce or redeploy amounts designated as USD Cash from time to time based on market conditions, liquidity needs and other factors. We have funded USD Cash primarily with proceeds from sales of class A common stock under our ATM.

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See “Capital Markets Activity” above for information regarding our offerings of class A common stock and Preferred Stock, our repurchases of Preferred Stock and class A common stock, and our debt offerings and repurchases.

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(1) Changes greater than 100% or less than (100)% are denoted as not meaningful (NM).

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(2) Changes greater than 100% or less than (100)% are denoted as not meaningful (NM).

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BTC Gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 reflects an immaterial correction to the previously reported BTC Gain for the three months ended June 30, 2026, which was calculated using the method of calculation previously employed by the Company prior to the methodology change disclosed in our Quarterly Report for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. BTC Gain for the three months ended June 30, 2026 has been revised from 37,733 BTC to 33,296 BTC, and the corresponding BTC $ Gain for the three months ended June 30, 2026 has likewise been revised from $2.22 billion to $1.95 billion.

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interim period may not be indicative of its ability to achieve longer-term objectives under its bitcoin strategy. Additionally, the Company’s KPIs may improve, and the Company may achieve its targets or objectives, even as it incurs losses or the market price of its class A common stock declines.

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Risk Factors

Changes in the fair value of our digital assets may cause significant volatility in our results of operations and adversely affect our profitability

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ETPs, or an investment strategy involving such products, may be subject to additional or heightened scrutiny that would not be applicable to broker-dealers making recommendations with respect to our listed securities.

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negative publicity or investor concern. Any resulting market volatility could materially harm the market value of our bitcoin holdings and the trading prices of our listed securities.

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• announcements of commencement of share repurchase programs or repurchases pursuant to such programs;

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including mergers, going-private transactions, and other extraordinary transactions and their terms, elections of our directors, and amendments to our certificate of incorporation and by-laws.

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Our transition to daily dividend payments on certain series of our Preferred Stock may not achieve its intended effects and may increase our operational and liquidity risks

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In October 2026, our stockholders approved amendments to the certificates of designations of each of our STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock and STRD Stock to provide for regular dividends on those series to have a record date on each calendar day and to be payable on the following business day. We began paying dividends on STRC Stock under the daily dividend schedule in November 2026 and expect to begin paying dividends on STRF Stock, STRK Stock and STRD Stock under the daily dividend schedule in January 2027. The amendments did not change the dividend rates on, or the aggregate annual amount of regular dividends payable on, the affected series.

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The daily dividend framework is intended, among other things, to support liquidity and market efficiency of each security and, in the case of STRC Stock, trading at a price close to its $100 per share stated amount. However, there can be no assurance that it will increase demand for, reduce the volatility of or increase the liquidity of any of these series of Preferred Stock, or support the trading price of STRC Stock. Daily payments also require us to have cash available on each business day and may reduce our flexibility to manage the timing of our liquidity needs.

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Further, a daily dividend framework is a novel practice. We and other participants in the process, such as our transfer agent and paying agent, The Depository Trust Company, and brokers and other intermediaries may encounter operational difficulties processing such dividends on a daily basis, which may increase our costs and the risk of errors, delays or failures in the calculation, declaration, payment or crediting of dividends. Certain brokers or other intermediaries may be unable or unwilling to support daily dividend payments, which could adversely affect the liquidity of the affected series. Additionally, third-party financial data providers and other market participants may also publish inaccurate information regarding dividend payments, yields or related metrics, which could adversely affect investor perceptions of, or trading in, the affected series.

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Preferred Stock, or require alternative arrangements with respect to such withholding taxes (e.g., in the case of our STRK Stock, deposit for taxes prior to delivery of any dividend in the form of class A common stock or of conversion consideration).

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Quarterly Report, for additional information about our outstanding indebtedness and associated contractual interest obligations.

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The following table shows the purchases of STRC Stock by or on behalf of the Company, or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the Company, for each fiscal month in the three months ended September 30, 2026.

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(1) The average price per share and aggregate cost amounts disclosed above include broker commissions.

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(2) On June 29, 2026, we announced that our board of directors authorized us to repurchase up to an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 billion of our outstanding preferred stock, including our STRF Stock, STRC Stock, STRK Stock and STRD Stock, under our preferred stock repurchase program. On September 8, 2026, we announced that our board of directors increased the aggregate purchase price authorized under such program to $2.0 billion, inclusive of any commissions, fees and expenses and any repurchases made under the program to date. The increased authorization is reflected only in the amount presented for September 2026 in the table above. Such program does not have an expiration date. We did not repurchase any other series of Preferred Stock in the three months ended September 30, 2026 pursuant to our preferred stock repurchase program.

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On October 19, 2026, we announced that our board of directors approved an increase in the aggregate purchase price authorized under our preferred stock repurchase program from $2.0 billion to $3.0 billion (inclusive of any commissions, fees and expenses and inclusive of any repurchases made under the program to date).

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10-Q against the 10-K

The 10-Q's risk factors against the 10-K

Item 1A of the 10-Q filed Nov 2, 2026 against Item 1A of the 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026. A 10-Q repeats only the risks that changed, so a 10-K paragraph that is missing from it is not counted as removed. Added is a paragraph with nothing like it in the 10-K, Reworded a sentence that is in both with several words changed, Quiet changes a sentence in both where one to four words changed and one is a hedge or a modal (cut words struck through, new words highlighted and underlined). Text on the page, not a score; each links to the filing at sec.gov.

Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
our USD Assets, proceeds from the sale of bitcoin, proceeds from sales of class A common stock and preferred stock under our ATM, and proceeds from additional equity or debt financings to pay our expenses and satisfy our liquidity needs. We may sell bitcoin or raise capital at inopportune times or on unfavorable terms to meet these fixed obligations, which could result in significant variations in our operating results and dilution of shareholder value.

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Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Changes in the fair value of our digital assets may cause significant volatility in our results of operations and adversely affect our profitability

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Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Changes in the fair market value of our bitcoin holdings relative to their cost basis may result in the recognition or reversal of deferred tax assets or liabilities and the establishment or release of a valuation allowance. These deferred tax balances depend substantially on the price of bitcoin at the end of each reporting period, and future changes in the fair market value of our bitcoin holdings relative to their cost basis could result in material changes to our deferred tax balances and valuation allowance, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, as of September 30, 2026, the fair market value of our bitcoin holdings exceeded their cost basis. As a result, during the three months ended September 30, 2026, we released the valuation allowance previously established against our domestic net deferred tax assets, and recognized a deferred tax liability with respect to the unrealized gain on our bitcoin holdings. If the price of bitcoin declines, this deferred tax liability could be reduced or eliminated, we could recognize deferred tax assets with respect to our bitcoin, and we could be required to re-establish a valuation allowance against some or all of our deferred tax assets. In addition, any losses we realize on sales of our bitcoin generally would be capital losses, and the related tax benefits (including any deferred tax assets recorded with respect to our bitcoin) generally would be available only as an offset against capital gains we realize from sales of capital assets. To the extent we do not generate sufficient capital gains, these tax benefits may not be available to us.

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Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
As of September 30, 2026, we do not expect our enterprise analytics software business to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our financial obligations or liquidity needs over the next twelve months. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have significant outstanding indebtedness (and related interest obligations) and expected dividend payments on our Preferred Stock outstanding. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section in Part I, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 6, Long-term Debt, to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report, for additional information regarding expected dividend payments on our Preferred Stock and the principal amount, interest obligations and stated maturity dates of our outstanding indebtedness. As part of our bitcoin strategy, we expect to issue additional preferred stock, and we expect to incur or continue to incur additional indebtedness and fixed charges. The amount, frequency and cumulative nature of the dividends we expect to pay on our Preferred Stock require us to have available and use significant liquidity on a recurring basis, and our ability to pay such dividends depends on, among other things, the availability of funds, our financial condition, our results of operations, the market value of our bitcoin holdings, our access to capital markets, and the availability of other sources of liquidity. Our substantial outstanding indebtedness likewise requires significant liquidity to pay interest and to repay or refinance principal when due, and is subject to the same dependencies.

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Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
We intend to satisfy our financial obligations and liquidity needs, including repayment of principal and payment of interest on our debt and cash dividends on our Preferred Stock, through one or more available sources of liquidity, including cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments we hold in our USD Assets, proceeds from the sale of bitcoin, proceeds from sales of our class A common stock and preferred stock under our ATM, and proceeds from additional equity or debt financings. We expect to determine which source of liquidity or combination of sources of liquidity to use from time to time based on our liquidity needs and our subjective assessment of the relative attractiveness of available alternatives, including market conditions, the trading prices and liquidity of our class A common stock and preferred stock, the market price and liquidity of bitcoin, the availability and cost of debt financing, availability of our cash reserves, dilution, tax considerations, timing, execution considerations, and other factors we consider relevant.

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Show the other 20
Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Our ability to obtain equity or debt financing generally may depend on, among other factors, the value of our bitcoin holdings, investor sentiment and the general public perception of bitcoin, our strategy and our value proposition. Additionally, our ability to use bitcoin as a source of liquidity to satisfy our financial obligations will depend on the market price of bitcoin, the liquidity of the bitcoin market and other similar factors. Accordingly, a significant decline in the market price of bitcoin or a negative shift in these other factors may create liquidity and credit risks, as such a decline or such shifts may adversely impact our ability to utilize equity or debt financing or sales of bitcoin to satisfy our financial obligations and liquidity needs, accumulate USD Cash or to maintain the USD Reserve at current levels. Additionally, our ability to use our ATM may depend on, among other factors, available program capacity and our ability to maintain effective registration statements and related offering documents. Future amendments, terminations or reductions in available capacity under our ATM could adversely affect our ability to utilize the ATM for these purposes. These risks could materialize at times when bitcoin is trading below its carrying value on our most recent balance sheet or our cost basis.

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗

Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
concerning the application of federal securities and commodities laws to digital assets and digital-asset transactions, state legislation imposing taxes on digital asset transactions, exchange-listing interpretations applicable to certain digital-asset treasury transactions, enforcement actions and settlements involving major digital asset trading venues and service providers, and comprehensive non-U.S. regulatory frameworks such as the European Union’s Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation. Although certain prior SEC complaints against major digital asset trading platforms have been dismissed, regulators may initiate similar or different actions in the future, and new or evolving laws, rules, interpretations or enforcement positions may materially affect the price, ownership, transferability, trading volume, custody or public perception of bitcoin, the availability of services from digital asset industry participants, or our ability to implement our bitcoin strategy.

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Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Before our adoption of ASU 2023-08 on January 1, 2025, our bitcoin was accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. As a result, decreases in the quoted market price of bitcoin required us to recognize impairment losses, while subsequent increases in price were not reflected in earnings unless bitcoin was sold. Due in part to the volatility of bitcoin, we incurred $4.06 billion of cumulative impairment losses on our bitcoin holdings through December 31, 2024.

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗

Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Investors in the United States and other markets now have a broader range of alternatives for gaining exposure to bitcoin and other digital assets through traditional investment channels, including spot bitcoin ETPs, bitcoin futures exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), leveraged bitcoin futures ETFs, other digital asset ETPs and securities of other companies that have adopted bitcoin or other digital asset treasury strategies. The availability of these and other investment products may reduce investor demand for our listed securities to the extent investors view them as alternative, substitute or preferred means of obtaining exposure to bitcoin or digital assets. Any reduction in the trading price of our listed securities, whether in absolute terms or relative to the value of our bitcoin holdings, could also adversely affect our ability to raise capital on favorable terms, including through our ATMs, and could impair our ability to acquire additional bitcoin and execute our bitcoin strategy or satisfy our financial obligations or liquidity needs.

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗

Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
ETPs, or an investment strategy involving such products, may be subject to additional or heightened scrutiny that would not be applicable to broker-dealers making recommendations with respect to our listed securities.

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Added10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
negative publicity or investor concern. Any resulting market volatility could materially harm the market value of our bitcoin holdings and the trading prices of our listed securities.

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗

Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Any disruptions or failures of our systems or the third-party hosting facility or other services that we use, including as a result of a natural disaster, fire, cyberattack, act of terrorism, geopolitical conflict, pandemic, the effects of climate change, or other catastrophic event, as well as power outages, telecommunications infrastructure outages, a decision by one of our third-party service providers to close facilities that we use without adequate notice or to materially change the pricing or terms of their services, host country restrictions on the conduct of our business operations or the availability of our offerings, or other unanticipated problems with our systems or the third-party services that we use, such as a failure to meet service standards, could severely impact our ability to conduct our business operations or to attract new customers or maintain existing customers, or result in a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, any of which could materially adversely affect our future operating results.

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗ · The 10-K sentence ↗

Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the Convertible Notes our outstanding convertible notes in cash or to repurchase the Convertible Notes our convertible notes for cash upon a fundamental change or to if noteholders exercise their repurchase the 2028 Convertible Notes on September 15, 2027, the 2029 Convertible Notes on June 1, 2028, the 2030A Convertible Notes or the 2031 Convertible Notes on September 15, 2028, the 2030B Convertible Notes on March 1, 2028, or the 2032 Convertible Notes on June 15, 2029, rights, and any future debt we incur may contain limitations on our ability to engage in cash-settled conversions or repurchases of Convertible Notes convertible notes

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗ · The 10-K sentence ↗

Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Based on how we are have historically been viewed in the market relative to ETPs, other companies that have adopted a strategy similar to ours with respect to bitcoin, bitcoin futures ETFs, leveraged bitcoin futures ETFs, and similar vehicles, any premium or discount in such alternatives, the trading price of our class A common stock may experience increases and decreases differently relative to the value of our bitcoin holdings may increase or decrease differently than that the corresponding valuation of such other vehicles alternatives in response to changes in market conditions.

Read it in the 10-Q at sec.gov ↗ · The 10-K sentence ↗

Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
For example, we are not permitted to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that will apply to any regular dividend period calendar month (i) by more than the following amount from the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the prior regular dividend period: preceding calendar month: the sum of (1) 25 basis points; and (2) the excess, if any, of (x) the monthly SOFR per annum on the first business day of the second calendar month preceding such prior regular dividend period, calendar month, over (y) the minimum of the monthly SOFR per annum rates that occur on the business days during the period from, and including, the first business day of such prior regular dividend period to, and including, the last business day of such prior regular dividend period; second preceding calendar month; or (ii) to a monthly regular dividend rate per annum that is less than the monthly SOFR per annum in effect on the business day before we provide notice of the next regular dividend rate.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
In addition, Nor can we cannot predict the nature or market effects of any future laws such new or expansion of oversight, including revised laws, rulemaking, or other legislative, regulatory or legal actions or guidance on us or the broader digital assets industry, nor the impacts to the functioning of digital asset markets, such changes on the willingness of financial and other institutions to provide services to the digital assets industry, or the value of digital assets generally and bitcoin specifically. industry.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
While we have implemented and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable anti-money laundering and sanctions laws and regulations and take care to only acquire our bitcoin through entities subject to anti-money laundering regulation and related compliance rules in the United States, if we are found to have purchased any of our bitcoin from bad actors that have used bitcoin to launder money or persons subject to sanctions, we may be subject to regulatory proceedings and any further transactions or dealings in bitcoin by us may be restricted or prohibited.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
See “Commitments and Contingencies – Shareholder Action” in Note 9 and Note 12, 10, “Redeemable Preferred Stock”, Stock” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, I, Item 8 1 of this Annual Report Quarterly Report, as well as the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section in Part I, Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for additional information.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
For example, we reported significant Additionally, unrealized gains on digital assets during the six-month period ended June 30, 2025; however, we experienced negative cash flow for that period, do not generate cash, and we have in the past and may continue to in the future experience significant negative cash flow notwithstanding future even in periods in which we recognize unrealized gains on digital assets unless we sell our bitcoin or otherwise generate cash from our bitcoin holdings.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Although these bankruptcies, closures and liquidations have not resulted in any loss or misappropriation of our bitcoin, nor have such events adversely impacted our access to our bitcoin, legal precedent created in these bankruptcy and other proceedings may increase the risk of future rulings adverse to our interests in the event one or more of our custodians becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy case or is the subject of other liquidation, insolvency or similar proceedings.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
We may be unsuccessful in achieving, or may abandon, our current intention of adjusting the regular dividend rate on our achieving STRC Stock in such a manner as we believe (in our sole and absolute judgment) would be designed to cause STRC Stock to trade trading over time at prices, or otherwise have having a value, near its stated amount of $100 per share

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Despite our current intention, which is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such a manner as we believe will maintain STRC Stock’s trading price at or close to its stated amount of $100 per share, since Because we are permitted to exercise our right to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum for any reason, the trading price of STRC Stock could be significantly volatile.

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Reworded10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
Because deemed distributions or non-cash distributions received by a holder of our Preferred Stock would not give rise to any cash from which any applicable withholding tax could be satisfied, if we (or an applicable withholding agent) pay withholding (including backup withholding) on behalf of a holder of our Preferred Stock, we (or an applicable withholding agent) may set off any such payment against, or withhold such taxes from, payments of cash or, in the case of our STRK Stock, delivery of shares of our class A common stock to such holder of our Preferred Stock (or, in some circumstances, any payments on our class A common stock) or sales proceeds received by, or other funds or assets of, such holder of our Preferred Stock, or require alternative arrangements with respect to such withholding taxes (e.g., in the case of our STRK Stock, deposit for taxes prior to delivery of any dividend in the form of class A common stock or of conversion consideration).

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Quiet changes10-Q 2026-11-02 vs 10-K 2026-02-19
We intend to may continue to seek access to non-U.S. capital markets, list or admit our securities to trading on additional foreign exchanges, or otherwise expand the distribution of our securities in foreign jurisdictions, and we may become subject to additional regulatory oversight, disclosure obligations, conduct requirements and review of our bitcoin strategy and digital asset activities in those jurisdictions.

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The first 25 of 116 are shown (at most 12 of each type).

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